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95問 • 1年前
  • Mutated Lemon
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    moves a part toward the midline.

    Adductor

  • 2

    bends a limb at its joint or decreases the joint angle

    Flexor

  • 3

    straightens a limb or increases the joint angle

    Extensor

  • 4

    raises or elevates a part

    Elevator

  • 5

    lowers or depresses a part

    Depressor

  • 6

    turns a body part on its axis

    Rotator

  • 7

    rotates the palmar or plantar surface upward

    Supinator

  • 8

    rotates the palmar of plantar surface downward

    Pronator

  • 9

    Types of muscle

    Skeletal muscle , Smooth muscle , Cardiac muscle

  • 10

    Also known as Striated muscle -because it cell (fibre) are composed of alternating light and dark band (stripe).

    Skeletal muscle

  • 11

    Also known as voluntary muscle

    skeletal muscle

  • 12

    Long, cylindrical multinucleated cells with dark and light bands to create a striated or striped look.

    Skeletal muscle

  • 13

    Attach bones to the body and make motion possible.

    Skeletal muscle

  • 14

    SKELETAL MUSCLE : Structure Composed of ___________. Each muscle fibre is long, cylindrical shaped with numerous nuclei.

    muscle fibres

  • 15

    longest muscle fibre in skeletal muscle

    Sartorius muscle - 12 inch

  • 16

    shortest fibre in skeletal muscle

    stapedius muscle - 0.04 inch

  • 17

    Each fiber contains numerous _____, which are made up of thick and thin threads.

    myofibrils

  • 18

    Thick myofilament is composed of larger protein

    MYOSIN

  • 19

    Thin myofilament is composed of smaller protein

    ACTIN

  • 20

    Skeletal tissue shows a pattern of

    alternating light and dark bands

  • 21

    It get its name because it is not striated, and appear smooth under microscope

    Smooth muscle

  • 22

    Also called involuntary muscle because it is controlled by Autonomic Nervous System.

    Smooth muscle

  • 23

    Muscle fiber is long (but not nearly as long as skeletal muscle fiber),spindle shaped and slender. Contain only one nucleus, situated at the center of the fiber at the broadest part

    Smooth muscle; structure

  • 24

    Smooth muscle fiber is enclosed by ______, and contain numerous longitudinal myofibrils

    sarcolemma

  • 25

    is enclosed by sarcolemma, and contain numerous longitudinal myofibrils

    Smooth muscle fiber

  • 26

    Actin and myosin myofilaments within myofibrils are very thin and are arranged more randomly than in skeletal muscle, so there is no stripes

    smooth muscle

  • 27

    is found only in the heart. Similar to skeletal muscle, it has cross striations in its cells, but cardiac muscle has a single, centrally-located nucleus; the muscle branches in many directions.

    Cardiac muscle

  • 28

    The study of bones that are collectively make up the skeleton or the framework of the body is called ?

    OSTEOLOGY

  • 29

    form the framework that supports & protects the animal; within the bone is the red bone marrow (hematopoietic - form red blood cells, white blood cells, & clotting cells)

    Bones

  • 30

    aid in the movement of the body

    Joints

  • 31

    protects the ends of bones where they contact each other; also found in the ear and nose.

    Cartilage

  • 32

    Is tough flexible material that pads joins which act as cushion between bones at a joint and protect the bones

    Cartilage

  • 33

    Initially animal skeletons is made up of

    Cartillage, Fibrous membranes

  • 34

    Three types of cartillage tissues

    hyaline cartilage , elastic cartilage , fibrocartilage

  • 35

    It is the most prevalent cartilage (nasal)

    hyaline cartilage

  • 36

    A cartilage able to withstand repeated bending (auricle)

    Elastic cartilage

  • 37

    A cartilage found menisci of the knee b/n vertebrae

    Fibrocartilage

  • 38

    are the sturdy cables, connecting muscles to bones, allowing them to pull and move joints.

    Tendons

  • 39

    are the elastic bands, connecting bone to bone, providing stability and preventing excessive movement.

    Ligaments

  • 40

    acts as the smooth, shock-absorbing pads at joint surfaces, cushioning bones and enabling smooth gliding.

    Cartilage

  • 41

    Tendon is for? Ligament is for? Cartilage is for?

    Action , Stability , Cushion

  • 42

    Found at the center of some of the bones produces new red blood cells and white blood cells that the body needs to stay healthy.

    Bone marrow

  • 43

    The bones hold the body’s supply of important minerals like ____ and ______

    calcium, vitamin D

  • 44

    Composition of bone

    Organic components , Inorganic components

  • 45

    makes the bone resilience and tough. collaagen

    Organic component

  • 46

    this made the bone and rigidity to bones and make them resist the passage of x-rays.

    Inorganic Component

  • 47

    Is a living structure having blood and nerve supply

    bone

  • 48

    Bone can be weakened and reduced by disuse it is called?

    Atrophy

  • 49

    Classification of Bones According to Gross Appearance

    Long bone (Ossa longa), short bone (Ossa brevia), Flat bone (Ossa plana), Irregular bone, Sesamoid bone

  • 50

    are easily identified by their extended longitudinal axis. These bones are characterized by their elongated shape, with a shaft (diaphysis) and two expanded ends (epiphyses). They provide support, facilitate movement, and serve as a reservoir for bone marrow. Examples of long bones include the femur, humerus, and tibia.

    LONG BONE (Ossa longa)

  • 51

    Elongated and cylindrical form with enlarged extremities, contains marrow cavity

    Long bone (Ossa longa)

  • 52

    Components of long bone

    Epiphysis, Diaphysis, Metaphysis or Epiphysial cartilage

  • 53

    Refers to extremities of long bone

    Epiphysis

  • 54

    Cylindrical shaft of long bone situated between Epiphysis

    Diaphysis

  • 55

    It is a layer of hyaline cartillage that separates diaphysis from epiphysis, it is the only area where bone can increase in length

    Metaphysis or Epiphysial cartilage

  • 56

    A bone one that is cube-like in shape, being approximately equal in length, width, and thickness. It provide stability and support as well as some limited motion.

    SHORT BONE (Ossa brevia)

  • 57

    Are cuboid approximately equal to all dimensions, no marrow cavity, found in complex bones of carpus (knee joint of the fore limbs) and tarsus (hock joint of the hindlimbs)

    Short bone (Ossa brevia)

  • 58

    It is typically thin, it is also often curved. Examples include the cranial (skull) bones, the scapulae (shoulder blades), the sternum (breastbone), and the ribs. It serve as points of attachment for muscles and often protect internal organs.

    FLAT BONE (Ossa plana)

  • 59

    Relatively thin and expanded in two dimensions, function chiefly for protection of vital organs such as brain, heart, and the lungs

    Flat bones (Ossa plana)

  • 60

     is one that does not have any easily characterized shape and therefore does not fit any other classification. These bones tend to have more complex shapes, like the vertebrae that support the spinal cord and protect it from compressive forces. Many facial bones, particularly the ones containing sinuses, are classified as irregular bones.

    IRREGULAR BONE

  • 61

    a small bone, round bone that, as the name suggests, is shaped like a sesame seed.

    SESAMOID BONE

  • 62

    protect tendons by helping them overcome compressive forces. It vary in number and placement but are typically found in tendons associated with the feet, hands, and knees.

    sesamoid bones

  • 63

    Is the largest sesamoid bone in the body

    Patella (Knee cap)

  • 64

    Depending on the region that the bone found; skeleton can be dividen into 3 parts

    Axial skeleton , appendicular skeleton , Splanchnic or visceral skeleton

  • 65

    Skeleton that runs from the skull to the tip of the tail

    Axial skeleton

  • 66

    Bones of the limbs

    Appendicular skeleton

  • 67

    Bones found deeply embedded by muscle at visceral organ

    splanchnic or visceral skeleton

  • 68

    Is the part of the skeleton that shapes the head and the face

    skull

  • 69

    Provide protection for brains, organs of special sense like sight, hearing and balance, smell and taste

    skull

  • 70

    The skull is divided into two groups of bone parts

    Bones of cranium (cranial part), bones of face (facial part)

  • 71

    Unpaired bone of the face

    Mandible , Vomer, the hyoid apparatus ( hyoid bone)

  • 72

    The largest bone in the face and forms the lower jaw

    mandible

  • 73

    Median bones that form the ventral part of the nasal cavity

    Vomer

  • 74

    A bony framework that gives support to the pharynx, larynx and tongue

    The hyoid apparatus (hyoid bone)

  • 75

    supports the head and body and protects the spinal cord.

    Vertebral column

  • 76

    Vertebral column Consists of individual bones called ?

    vertebra (plural = vertebrae).

  • 77

    Parts of vertebral column

    Articular processes, Vertebral foramen (Vertebral canal), Intervertebral discs

  • 78

    paired cranial and caudal projections located on the dorsum of the arch

    Articular processes

  • 79

    the opening in the middle of the vertebra through which the spinal cord passes

    Vertebral foramen (vertebral canal)

  • 80

    cartilage discs that separate and cushioned vertebrae

    Intervertebral discs

  • 81

    Vertebrae is organized and namely by regions

    Cervical , Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Coccygeal/ Caudal

  • 82

    Vertebrae in the neck area (C1 Atlas, C2 Axis)

    Cervical Vertebrae

  • 83

    Vertebrae in chest area

    Thoracic vertebrae

  • 84

    Vertebrae in the loin area

    Lumbar vertebrae

  • 85

    Vertebrae in the sacrum area

    Sacral vertebrae

  • 86

    Vertebrae in the tail area

    Coccygeal/ Caudal vertebrae

  • 87

    paired bones that attach to thoracic vertebrae

    Ribs(costals)

  • 88

    forms the midline ventral portion of the rib cage.

    Sternum (breastbone)

  • 89

    Parts of Sternum

    Manubrium - Cranial portion , Body - Middle portion , Xiphoid process - Caudal portion

  • 90

    make up the boundaries of the thoracic cavity (rib cage) that protects the heart and lungs.

    ribs, sternum, thoracic vertebrae

  • 91

    Example of appendicular skeleton

    Scapula, Pelvis, Pectoral limbs, Pelvic limbs

  • 92

    was placed between esophagus and posterior vena cava.

    Os diaphragmaticum (Os phrenic)

  • 93

    is a bone found within the penis of certain mammals.

    Baculum (Os penis)

  • 94

    part of the cardiac skeleton that stabilizes the heart during contraction and relaxation.

    Os cordis

  • 95

    consists of certain bones developed in the substance of some of the viscera or soft organs

    Splanchnic / Visceral skeleton

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    moves a part toward the midline.

    Adductor

  • 2

    bends a limb at its joint or decreases the joint angle

    Flexor

  • 3

    straightens a limb or increases the joint angle

    Extensor

  • 4

    raises or elevates a part

    Elevator

  • 5

    lowers or depresses a part

    Depressor

  • 6

    turns a body part on its axis

    Rotator

  • 7

    rotates the palmar or plantar surface upward

    Supinator

  • 8

    rotates the palmar of plantar surface downward

    Pronator

  • 9

    Types of muscle

    Skeletal muscle , Smooth muscle , Cardiac muscle

  • 10

    Also known as Striated muscle -because it cell (fibre) are composed of alternating light and dark band (stripe).

    Skeletal muscle

  • 11

    Also known as voluntary muscle

    skeletal muscle

  • 12

    Long, cylindrical multinucleated cells with dark and light bands to create a striated or striped look.

    Skeletal muscle

  • 13

    Attach bones to the body and make motion possible.

    Skeletal muscle

  • 14

    SKELETAL MUSCLE : Structure Composed of ___________. Each muscle fibre is long, cylindrical shaped with numerous nuclei.

    muscle fibres

  • 15

    longest muscle fibre in skeletal muscle

    Sartorius muscle - 12 inch

  • 16

    shortest fibre in skeletal muscle

    stapedius muscle - 0.04 inch

  • 17

    Each fiber contains numerous _____, which are made up of thick and thin threads.

    myofibrils

  • 18

    Thick myofilament is composed of larger protein

    MYOSIN

  • 19

    Thin myofilament is composed of smaller protein

    ACTIN

  • 20

    Skeletal tissue shows a pattern of

    alternating light and dark bands

  • 21

    It get its name because it is not striated, and appear smooth under microscope

    Smooth muscle

  • 22

    Also called involuntary muscle because it is controlled by Autonomic Nervous System.

    Smooth muscle

  • 23

    Muscle fiber is long (but not nearly as long as skeletal muscle fiber),spindle shaped and slender. Contain only one nucleus, situated at the center of the fiber at the broadest part

    Smooth muscle; structure

  • 24

    Smooth muscle fiber is enclosed by ______, and contain numerous longitudinal myofibrils

    sarcolemma

  • 25

    is enclosed by sarcolemma, and contain numerous longitudinal myofibrils

    Smooth muscle fiber

  • 26

    Actin and myosin myofilaments within myofibrils are very thin and are arranged more randomly than in skeletal muscle, so there is no stripes

    smooth muscle

  • 27

    is found only in the heart. Similar to skeletal muscle, it has cross striations in its cells, but cardiac muscle has a single, centrally-located nucleus; the muscle branches in many directions.

    Cardiac muscle

  • 28

    The study of bones that are collectively make up the skeleton or the framework of the body is called ?

    OSTEOLOGY

  • 29

    form the framework that supports & protects the animal; within the bone is the red bone marrow (hematopoietic - form red blood cells, white blood cells, & clotting cells)

    Bones

  • 30

    aid in the movement of the body

    Joints

  • 31

    protects the ends of bones where they contact each other; also found in the ear and nose.

    Cartilage

  • 32

    Is tough flexible material that pads joins which act as cushion between bones at a joint and protect the bones

    Cartilage

  • 33

    Initially animal skeletons is made up of

    Cartillage, Fibrous membranes

  • 34

    Three types of cartillage tissues

    hyaline cartilage , elastic cartilage , fibrocartilage

  • 35

    It is the most prevalent cartilage (nasal)

    hyaline cartilage

  • 36

    A cartilage able to withstand repeated bending (auricle)

    Elastic cartilage

  • 37

    A cartilage found menisci of the knee b/n vertebrae

    Fibrocartilage

  • 38

    are the sturdy cables, connecting muscles to bones, allowing them to pull and move joints.

    Tendons

  • 39

    are the elastic bands, connecting bone to bone, providing stability and preventing excessive movement.

    Ligaments

  • 40

    acts as the smooth, shock-absorbing pads at joint surfaces, cushioning bones and enabling smooth gliding.

    Cartilage

  • 41

    Tendon is for? Ligament is for? Cartilage is for?

    Action , Stability , Cushion

  • 42

    Found at the center of some of the bones produces new red blood cells and white blood cells that the body needs to stay healthy.

    Bone marrow

  • 43

    The bones hold the body’s supply of important minerals like ____ and ______

    calcium, vitamin D

  • 44

    Composition of bone

    Organic components , Inorganic components

  • 45

    makes the bone resilience and tough. collaagen

    Organic component

  • 46

    this made the bone and rigidity to bones and make them resist the passage of x-rays.

    Inorganic Component

  • 47

    Is a living structure having blood and nerve supply

    bone

  • 48

    Bone can be weakened and reduced by disuse it is called?

    Atrophy

  • 49

    Classification of Bones According to Gross Appearance

    Long bone (Ossa longa), short bone (Ossa brevia), Flat bone (Ossa plana), Irregular bone, Sesamoid bone

  • 50

    are easily identified by their extended longitudinal axis. These bones are characterized by their elongated shape, with a shaft (diaphysis) and two expanded ends (epiphyses). They provide support, facilitate movement, and serve as a reservoir for bone marrow. Examples of long bones include the femur, humerus, and tibia.

    LONG BONE (Ossa longa)

  • 51

    Elongated and cylindrical form with enlarged extremities, contains marrow cavity

    Long bone (Ossa longa)

  • 52

    Components of long bone

    Epiphysis, Diaphysis, Metaphysis or Epiphysial cartilage

  • 53

    Refers to extremities of long bone

    Epiphysis

  • 54

    Cylindrical shaft of long bone situated between Epiphysis

    Diaphysis

  • 55

    It is a layer of hyaline cartillage that separates diaphysis from epiphysis, it is the only area where bone can increase in length

    Metaphysis or Epiphysial cartilage

  • 56

    A bone one that is cube-like in shape, being approximately equal in length, width, and thickness. It provide stability and support as well as some limited motion.

    SHORT BONE (Ossa brevia)

  • 57

    Are cuboid approximately equal to all dimensions, no marrow cavity, found in complex bones of carpus (knee joint of the fore limbs) and tarsus (hock joint of the hindlimbs)

    Short bone (Ossa brevia)

  • 58

    It is typically thin, it is also often curved. Examples include the cranial (skull) bones, the scapulae (shoulder blades), the sternum (breastbone), and the ribs. It serve as points of attachment for muscles and often protect internal organs.

    FLAT BONE (Ossa plana)

  • 59

    Relatively thin and expanded in two dimensions, function chiefly for protection of vital organs such as brain, heart, and the lungs

    Flat bones (Ossa plana)

  • 60

     is one that does not have any easily characterized shape and therefore does not fit any other classification. These bones tend to have more complex shapes, like the vertebrae that support the spinal cord and protect it from compressive forces. Many facial bones, particularly the ones containing sinuses, are classified as irregular bones.

    IRREGULAR BONE

  • 61

    a small bone, round bone that, as the name suggests, is shaped like a sesame seed.

    SESAMOID BONE

  • 62

    protect tendons by helping them overcome compressive forces. It vary in number and placement but are typically found in tendons associated with the feet, hands, and knees.

    sesamoid bones

  • 63

    Is the largest sesamoid bone in the body

    Patella (Knee cap)

  • 64

    Depending on the region that the bone found; skeleton can be dividen into 3 parts

    Axial skeleton , appendicular skeleton , Splanchnic or visceral skeleton

  • 65

    Skeleton that runs from the skull to the tip of the tail

    Axial skeleton

  • 66

    Bones of the limbs

    Appendicular skeleton

  • 67

    Bones found deeply embedded by muscle at visceral organ

    splanchnic or visceral skeleton

  • 68

    Is the part of the skeleton that shapes the head and the face

    skull

  • 69

    Provide protection for brains, organs of special sense like sight, hearing and balance, smell and taste

    skull

  • 70

    The skull is divided into two groups of bone parts

    Bones of cranium (cranial part), bones of face (facial part)

  • 71

    Unpaired bone of the face

    Mandible , Vomer, the hyoid apparatus ( hyoid bone)

  • 72

    The largest bone in the face and forms the lower jaw

    mandible

  • 73

    Median bones that form the ventral part of the nasal cavity

    Vomer

  • 74

    A bony framework that gives support to the pharynx, larynx and tongue

    The hyoid apparatus (hyoid bone)

  • 75

    supports the head and body and protects the spinal cord.

    Vertebral column

  • 76

    Vertebral column Consists of individual bones called ?

    vertebra (plural = vertebrae).

  • 77

    Parts of vertebral column

    Articular processes, Vertebral foramen (Vertebral canal), Intervertebral discs

  • 78

    paired cranial and caudal projections located on the dorsum of the arch

    Articular processes

  • 79

    the opening in the middle of the vertebra through which the spinal cord passes

    Vertebral foramen (vertebral canal)

  • 80

    cartilage discs that separate and cushioned vertebrae

    Intervertebral discs

  • 81

    Vertebrae is organized and namely by regions

    Cervical , Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Coccygeal/ Caudal

  • 82

    Vertebrae in the neck area (C1 Atlas, C2 Axis)

    Cervical Vertebrae

  • 83

    Vertebrae in chest area

    Thoracic vertebrae

  • 84

    Vertebrae in the loin area

    Lumbar vertebrae

  • 85

    Vertebrae in the sacrum area

    Sacral vertebrae

  • 86

    Vertebrae in the tail area

    Coccygeal/ Caudal vertebrae

  • 87

    paired bones that attach to thoracic vertebrae

    Ribs(costals)

  • 88

    forms the midline ventral portion of the rib cage.

    Sternum (breastbone)

  • 89

    Parts of Sternum

    Manubrium - Cranial portion , Body - Middle portion , Xiphoid process - Caudal portion

  • 90

    make up the boundaries of the thoracic cavity (rib cage) that protects the heart and lungs.

    ribs, sternum, thoracic vertebrae

  • 91

    Example of appendicular skeleton

    Scapula, Pelvis, Pectoral limbs, Pelvic limbs

  • 92

    was placed between esophagus and posterior vena cava.

    Os diaphragmaticum (Os phrenic)

  • 93

    is a bone found within the penis of certain mammals.

    Baculum (Os penis)

  • 94

    part of the cardiac skeleton that stabilizes the heart during contraction and relaxation.

    Os cordis

  • 95

    consists of certain bones developed in the substance of some of the viscera or soft organs

    Splanchnic / Visceral skeleton