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  • Care Bear

  • 問題数 39 • 10/19/2023

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Proteins and polysaccharides that are too large to move into a cell through diffusion move by

    Endocytosis

  • 2

    Which type of molecule forms the cell membrane?

    Phospholipid

  • 3

    which process uses proteins to move molecules against a concentration gradient

    Active transport

  • 4

    Unlike a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell does not have

    Nucleus

  • 5

    Which of the following led to the discovery of cells?

    Microscopes

  • 6

    Which of the following statements about an isotonic solution and

    The solution has the same solute concentration that the cytoplasm does

  • 7

    Which phrase best describes rough ER?

    Studded with ribosomes

  • 8

    Microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate fibers are

    Protein fibers

  • 9

    Plant cells have a large membrane-bound compartment stored. This compartment is called the

    Central vacuole

  • 10

    The double membrane surrounding the nucleus is called

    Nuclear envelope

  • 11

    Which process occurs inside the chloroplasts?

    Photosynthesis

  • 12

    Removing materials from a cell in vesicles is called

    Expocytosis

  • 13

    Phospholipids are molecules that have

    one polar phosphate head and two nonpolar fatty acid tails

  • 14

    Which phrase best describes passive transport?

    Requires no energy from the cell

  • 15

    How does water pass through the cell membrane?

    directly through the lipid bilayer

  • 16

    Which process is occurring when a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane

    exocytosis

  • 17

    Which of the following is a major principle upon which cell theory is based?

    All organisms are made up of cells

  • 18

    Which organelles are unique to plant cells?

    Chloroplasts

  • 19

    Which phrase best describes the property of selective permeability?

    Some molecules pass

  • 20

    Which organelles supply energy to the cell?

    Mitochondria

  • 21

    Which model did scientists develop to describe the cell membrane

    Fluid mosaic model

  • 22

    Osmosis is a type of

    Passive transport

  • 23

    which of the following organelles can be found in the cytoplasm and on the surface of the endoplasm reticulum

    Ribosomes

  • 24

    Which organelle is the storehouse for most of a cells genetic information

    Nucleus

  • 25

    Which of the following is a network of proteins that supports and gives shape to a cell?

    Cytoskeleton

  • 26

    A cell that requires a lot of energy might contain large numbers of

    Mitochondria

  • 27

    What is the term for the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane?

    Osmosis

  • 28

    Water moves into a cell when the solution surrounding the cell is

    Hypotonic

  • 29

    The interior of the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane forms a nonpolar zone that

    Repels ions and most polar molecules

  • 30

    What is the term for the jellylike substance

    Cytoplasm

  • 31

    Molecules that are too large to be moved across a cell membrane

    Exocytosis

  • 32

    Which organelle contains enzymes that break down damaged cell part

    Lysosome

  • 33

    the movement of molecules down a concentration gradient through transport proteins in the cell is a type of

    Facilitated diffusion

  • 34

    Specialized structures that work together inside a cell are called

    Organelles

  • 35

    A solution that is hypotonic to a cell has

    Fewer solutes than the cell

  • 36

    As a result of diffusion, the concentration of many types of substances

    eventually becomes balanced on both sides of a membrane.

  • 37

    Unlike passive transport, active transport requires

    Energy from the cell

  • 38

    Proteins that serve as tunnels for specific substances through the lipid bilayer are

    Channel proteins

  • 39

    Which process requires no energy from the cell?

    Facilitated diffusion