Science, Technology and Society
問題一覧
1
Came from Latin word “Scientia”- which
means Knowledge
Science
2
Comes from Greek root word “techne”,
meaning “art, skill, or cunning of hand”.
Technology
3
Helps the individual to survive; it directs life-sustaining activities such as respiration, eating, and sex.
Eros or Life Instincts
4
Came from the Latin word "societas" which
means “a friendly association with others”.
Society
5
Applies methods drawn from history, philosophy and
sociology to study the nature of science and technology and
ultimately judge their value and place in society
Science, Technology and Society
6
It is defined as a precursor to the unfolding or existence of
something.
Antecedent
7
Ancient civilization paved the way for advances in science and technology.
These advances during the ancient period allowed civilizations to flourish by
finding better ways of communication, transportation, self-organization and
ways of living.
Ancient Period
8
People from ancient
civilization used
animals as means of
transportation.
Ancient Wheel
9
Around 3000 B.C., the ancient
Egyptians began writing on a
papyrus. It is made up from a pith of
plant called cyperus papyrus.
Paper
10
A tool invented and used by
ancient Egyptians to irrigate land. It is a hand-operated device used
for lifting water. Its invention introduced the idea of lifting things using
counterweights.
Shadoof
11
The world’s oldest known Mechanical
Computer created by Greek. It is a mechanism similar to a clock
for it has a circular face and rotating
hands. It is believed that this mechanism is
used to predict astronomical positions
and eclipses.
Antikythera Mechanism
12
Where and When did Antikythera Mechanism?
In Antikythera Greece in 1902
13
It is also known as the Heron’s
engine. It is the world’s first steam engine
which spins as the water container
at its center is heated. At first, it doesn’t served any
practical purpose. It is believed to
be one of the “temple wonders” at
that time.
Aeolipile
14
The major advances in scientific and technological development took place in
this period. These advancements include constant increase of new inventions, innovations
in traditional production and the emergence of scientific thinking and method.
Middle Ages
15
The fields with heavy, fatty soil became those
that gave the greatest yields.
Heavy Plough
16
The invention of _____ has
allowed advanced warfare such as
fiery arrows, cannons and
grenades.
Gunpowder
17
What time/year did the gunpowder invented
850 A.D
18
This was first used by Chinese in 17th century
Paper money
19
The development of_____ helped the
people in accurately keeping
the track of time.
Mechanical clock
20
A machine used to transform fiber
into thread or yarn and eventually
woven into cloth.
Spinning Wheel
21
Historical period when people realized the importance of the
efficiency of transportation, communication and production.
Industrialization took place but with greater risk on human health,
food safety and environment.
Modern Ages
22
Invented by Galileo Galilei
that can magnify 20 times
larger than a regular glasses.
Telescope
23
Invented by a Dutch named Zacharias Janssen in 1590’s.
Compound Microscope
24
Built by French weaver Joseph Marie Jacquard which simplifies textile manufacturing.
Jacquard Loom
25
Invented by Orville Wright and
Wilbur Wright.
Engine-powered airplane
26
The first stationary gasoline
engine developed by Carl Benz was a one
cylinder two-stroke
unit which ran for the first time
on New Year’s Eve 1879. A lightweight car powered by a
gasoline engine, in which the
chassis and engine formed a
single unit.
First Automobile
27
Invented by Scottish engineer John Logie Baird in 1920s.
Television
28
Two-way television telephone (videophone) in 1955.
Videophone
29
Who invented Videophone?
Gregorio Y. Zara
30
Invented by Fe Del Mundo
Medical Incubator
31
Mr. Rolando Dela Cruz is
credited for the invention of the mole remover which is made from cashew nuts extracts
Mole Remover
32
Is a stove that can be powered by any substance that burns.
Superkalan
33
Invented by Angel Alcala that is used for fisheries in Southeast Asia
Artificial Coral Reefs
34
Invented by Daniel Dingel that use water instead of using gas in the vehicle to operate
Water-powered car
35
Invented by Agapito Flores
Flourescent Lamp
36
It refers to the series of events that led to the emergence of Modern Science and progress of Scientific Thinking across critical periods in history
Intellectual/Scientific Revolution
37
He made a paradigm shift during the 16th century in the field of Astronomy
from a Geocentric understanding of the universe, to a Heliocentric
understanding.
Nicolaus Copernicus
38
This shift marked the start of a broader Scientific Revolution that set the foundations of Modern Science and allowed Science to flourish as an autonomous discipline within its own right.
Copernican Revolution
39
Who Proposed Geocentric model of the universe?
Ptolemy
40
In 1859, he published his book “ On The Origin of
Species” and began a revolution that brought humanity to a new era of intellectual discovery.
Darwinian Revolution
41
a theory proposed that evolution occurs
because of a phenomenon called natural selection.
Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
42
is an evolutionary process by which organisms, including humans, inherit, develop, & adapt traits that favored survival and reproduction
Natural Selection
43
Traits are manifested in off springs that are more fit
& well suited to the challenges survival and reproduction.
Survival of the Fittest
44
This may be viewed as the discovery of a way of locating in the mind objective entities
which can be studied like physical things.
Freudian Revolution
45
He considered as the Father of Psychoanalysis.
Sigmund Freud
46
He used the analogy of an iceberg to
describe the three levels of the mind.
Freudian Revolution
47
Operated at an unconscious level according to the Pleasure Principle (gratification from
satisfying basic instincts)
Id
48
Follows the Reality Principle as it operates
in both the conscious and unconscious mind.
Its goal is to satisfy the demands of the Id in a safe a socially acceptable way.
Ego
49
Operates on the Morality Principle and
motivates us to behave in a socially responsible and acceptable manner. Responsible for ensuring moral standards are followed.
Superego
50
The small amount of mental activity we know about
Conscious Mind
問題一覧
1
Came from Latin word “Scientia”- which
means Knowledge
Science
2
Comes from Greek root word “techne”,
meaning “art, skill, or cunning of hand”.
Technology
3
Helps the individual to survive; it directs life-sustaining activities such as respiration, eating, and sex.
Eros or Life Instincts
4
Came from the Latin word "societas" which
means “a friendly association with others”.
Society
5
Applies methods drawn from history, philosophy and
sociology to study the nature of science and technology and
ultimately judge their value and place in society
Science, Technology and Society
6
It is defined as a precursor to the unfolding or existence of
something.
Antecedent
7
Ancient civilization paved the way for advances in science and technology.
These advances during the ancient period allowed civilizations to flourish by
finding better ways of communication, transportation, self-organization and
ways of living.
Ancient Period
8
People from ancient
civilization used
animals as means of
transportation.
Ancient Wheel
9
Around 3000 B.C., the ancient
Egyptians began writing on a
papyrus. It is made up from a pith of
plant called cyperus papyrus.
Paper
10
A tool invented and used by
ancient Egyptians to irrigate land. It is a hand-operated device used
for lifting water. Its invention introduced the idea of lifting things using
counterweights.
Shadoof
11
The world’s oldest known Mechanical
Computer created by Greek. It is a mechanism similar to a clock
for it has a circular face and rotating
hands. It is believed that this mechanism is
used to predict astronomical positions
and eclipses.
Antikythera Mechanism
12
Where and When did Antikythera Mechanism?
In Antikythera Greece in 1902
13
It is also known as the Heron’s
engine. It is the world’s first steam engine
which spins as the water container
at its center is heated. At first, it doesn’t served any
practical purpose. It is believed to
be one of the “temple wonders” at
that time.
Aeolipile
14
The major advances in scientific and technological development took place in
this period. These advancements include constant increase of new inventions, innovations
in traditional production and the emergence of scientific thinking and method.
Middle Ages
15
The fields with heavy, fatty soil became those
that gave the greatest yields.
Heavy Plough
16
The invention of _____ has
allowed advanced warfare such as
fiery arrows, cannons and
grenades.
Gunpowder
17
What time/year did the gunpowder invented
850 A.D
18
This was first used by Chinese in 17th century
Paper money
19
The development of_____ helped the
people in accurately keeping
the track of time.
Mechanical clock
20
A machine used to transform fiber
into thread or yarn and eventually
woven into cloth.
Spinning Wheel
21
Historical period when people realized the importance of the
efficiency of transportation, communication and production.
Industrialization took place but with greater risk on human health,
food safety and environment.
Modern Ages
22
Invented by Galileo Galilei
that can magnify 20 times
larger than a regular glasses.
Telescope
23
Invented by a Dutch named Zacharias Janssen in 1590’s.
Compound Microscope
24
Built by French weaver Joseph Marie Jacquard which simplifies textile manufacturing.
Jacquard Loom
25
Invented by Orville Wright and
Wilbur Wright.
Engine-powered airplane
26
The first stationary gasoline
engine developed by Carl Benz was a one
cylinder two-stroke
unit which ran for the first time
on New Year’s Eve 1879. A lightweight car powered by a
gasoline engine, in which the
chassis and engine formed a
single unit.
First Automobile
27
Invented by Scottish engineer John Logie Baird in 1920s.
Television
28
Two-way television telephone (videophone) in 1955.
Videophone
29
Who invented Videophone?
Gregorio Y. Zara
30
Invented by Fe Del Mundo
Medical Incubator
31
Mr. Rolando Dela Cruz is
credited for the invention of the mole remover which is made from cashew nuts extracts
Mole Remover
32
Is a stove that can be powered by any substance that burns.
Superkalan
33
Invented by Angel Alcala that is used for fisheries in Southeast Asia
Artificial Coral Reefs
34
Invented by Daniel Dingel that use water instead of using gas in the vehicle to operate
Water-powered car
35
Invented by Agapito Flores
Flourescent Lamp
36
It refers to the series of events that led to the emergence of Modern Science and progress of Scientific Thinking across critical periods in history
Intellectual/Scientific Revolution
37
He made a paradigm shift during the 16th century in the field of Astronomy
from a Geocentric understanding of the universe, to a Heliocentric
understanding.
Nicolaus Copernicus
38
This shift marked the start of a broader Scientific Revolution that set the foundations of Modern Science and allowed Science to flourish as an autonomous discipline within its own right.
Copernican Revolution
39
Who Proposed Geocentric model of the universe?
Ptolemy
40
In 1859, he published his book “ On The Origin of
Species” and began a revolution that brought humanity to a new era of intellectual discovery.
Darwinian Revolution
41
a theory proposed that evolution occurs
because of a phenomenon called natural selection.
Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
42
is an evolutionary process by which organisms, including humans, inherit, develop, & adapt traits that favored survival and reproduction
Natural Selection
43
Traits are manifested in off springs that are more fit
& well suited to the challenges survival and reproduction.
Survival of the Fittest
44
This may be viewed as the discovery of a way of locating in the mind objective entities
which can be studied like physical things.
Freudian Revolution
45
He considered as the Father of Psychoanalysis.
Sigmund Freud
46
He used the analogy of an iceberg to
describe the three levels of the mind.
Freudian Revolution
47
Operated at an unconscious level according to the Pleasure Principle (gratification from
satisfying basic instincts)
Id
48
Follows the Reality Principle as it operates
in both the conscious and unconscious mind.
Its goal is to satisfy the demands of the Id in a safe a socially acceptable way.
Ego
49
Operates on the Morality Principle and
motivates us to behave in a socially responsible and acceptable manner. Responsible for ensuring moral standards are followed.
Superego
50
The small amount of mental activity we know about
Conscious Mind