Came from Latin word “Scientia”- which means Knowledge

Comes from Greek root word “techne”, meaning “art, skill, or cunning of hand”.

Helps the individual to survive; it directs life-sustaining activities such as respiration, eating, and sex.

Came from the Latin word "societas" which means “a friendly association with others”.

Applies methods drawn from history, philosophy and sociology to study the nature of science and technology and ultimately judge their value and place in society

It is defined as a precursor to the unfolding or existence of something.

Ancient civilization paved the way for advances in science and technology. These advances during the ancient period allowed civilizations to flourish by finding better ways of communication, transportation, self-organization and ways of living.

People from ancient civilization used animals as means of transportation.

Around 3000 B.C., the ancient Egyptians began writing on a papyrus. It is made up from a pith of plant called cyperus papyrus.

A tool invented and used by ancient Egyptians to irrigate land. It is a hand-operated device used for lifting water. Its invention introduced the idea of lifting things using counterweights.

The world’s oldest known Mechanical Computer created by Greek. It is a mechanism similar to a clock for it has a circular face and rotating hands. It is believed that this mechanism is used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses.

Where and When did Antikythera Mechanism?

It is also known as the Heron’s engine. It is the world’s first steam engine which spins as the water container at its center is heated. At first, it doesn’t served any practical purpose. It is believed to be one of the “temple wonders” at that time.

The major advances in scientific and technological development took place in this period. These advancements include constant increase of new inventions, innovations in traditional production and the emergence of scientific thinking and method.

The fields with heavy, fatty soil became those that gave the greatest yields.

The invention of _____ has allowed advanced warfare such as fiery arrows, cannons and grenades.

What time/year did the gunpowder invented

This was first used by Chinese in 17th century

The development of_____ helped the people in accurately keeping the track of time.

A machine used to transform fiber into thread or yarn and eventually woven into cloth.

Historical period when people realized the importance of the efficiency of transportation, communication and production. Industrialization took place but with greater risk on human health, food safety and environment.

Invented by Galileo Galilei that can magnify 20 times larger than a regular glasses.

Invented by a Dutch named Zacharias Janssen in 1590’s.

Built by French weaver Joseph Marie Jacquard which simplifies textile manufacturing.

Invented by Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright.

The first stationary gasoline engine developed by Carl Benz was a one cylinder two-stroke unit which ran for the first time on New Year’s Eve 1879. A lightweight car powered by a gasoline engine, in which the chassis and engine formed a single unit.

Invented by Scottish engineer John Logie Baird in 1920s.

Two-way television telephone (videophone) in 1955.

Who invented Videophone?

Invented by Fe Del Mundo

Mr. Rolando Dela Cruz is credited for the invention of the mole remover which is made from cashew nuts extracts

Is a stove that can be powered by any substance that burns.

Invented by Angel Alcala that is used for fisheries in Southeast Asia

Invented by Daniel Dingel that use water instead of using gas in the vehicle to operate

Invented by Agapito Flores

It refers to the series of events that led to the emergence of Modern Science and progress of Scientific Thinking across critical periods in history

He made a paradigm shift during the 16th century in the field of Astronomy from a Geocentric understanding of the universe, to a Heliocentric understanding.

This shift marked the start of a broader Scientific Revolution that set the foundations of Modern Science and allowed Science to flourish as an autonomous discipline within its own right.

Who Proposed Geocentric model of the universe?

In 1859, he published his book “ On The Origin of Species” and began a revolution that brought humanity to a new era of intellectual discovery.

a theory proposed that evolution occurs because of a phenomenon called natural selection.

is an evolutionary process by which organisms, including humans, inherit, develop, & adapt traits that favored survival and reproduction

Traits are manifested in off springs that are more fit & well suited to the challenges survival and reproduction.

This may be viewed as the discovery of a way of locating in the mind objective entities which can be studied like physical things.

He considered as the Father of Psychoanalysis.

He used the analogy of an iceberg to describe the three levels of the mind.

Operated at an unconscious level according to the Pleasure Principle (gratification from satisfying basic instincts)

Follows the Reality Principle as it operates in both the conscious and unconscious mind. Its goal is to satisfy the demands of the Id in a safe a socially acceptable way.

Operates on the Morality Principle and motivates us to behave in a socially responsible and acceptable manner. Responsible for ensuring moral standards are followed.

The small amount of mental activity we know about