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1
High-level, interpreted programming language
python
2
Python is created by
guido vann rossum
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Python is created on year
1991
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Known for its simplicity and readability
python
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Widely used in AI, ML, web development, automation, and more
python
6
Python has a simple syntax similar to the _____.
english language
7
Python can connect to ____. It can also read and modify files.
database systems
8
Python can be used to handle ___ and perform complex mathematics.
big data
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Python can be used to handle big data and perform ____
complex mathematics
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Python can be used for ____, or for production-ready software development
rapid prototyping
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Python has syntax that allows developers to write programs with ____ than some other programming languages. (Interoperability with other languages/tools)
fewer lines
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Python runs on an ____, meaning that code can be executed as soon as it is written. This means that prototyping can be very quick.
interpreter system
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Python runs on an interpreter system, meaning that code can be executed as soon as it is ___. This means that prototyping can be very quick.
written
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Python uses ___ to complete a command, as opposed to other programming languages which often use semicolons or parentheses.
new lines
15
Python relies on ____, using whitespace, to define scope;
indentation
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Python relies on indentation, using ____, to define scope;
whitespace
17
Why Python for AI and ML?
simplicity and readability, extensive libraries, active community support, platform independence, integration capabilities
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Extensive libraries: Pre-built libraries like
pandas, numpy, keras, tensorflow, scikit-learn
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Variables and data types:
strings, integers, booleans, floats
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Python uses ____ (not braces {}) to define code blocks
indentation
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Use # before the comment text
single-line comments
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Use triple quotes (''' or """)
multi-line comments
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Comments help explain code and improve readability
purpose
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Basic data types
strings, numbers, booleans
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Collections:
lists, tuples, dictionaries, sets
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Conditional statements
if, elif, else
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Loops
while loops, for loops
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Use the print() function to display text or variable values
output
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Use input() function to capture user input
input
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If you have a collection of values in a list, tuple etc. Python allows you to extract the values into variables. This is called ____
unpacking
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You can get the data type of any object by using the___ function
type()
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In ____, a data type is converted into another data type by the programmer using the casting operator during the program design
type casting
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In _____ , a data type is automatically converted into another data type by a compiler at the compiler time.
type conversion
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Equals symbol
a == b
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Not equals to symbol
a != b
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Less than symbol
a < b
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Less than or equals to
a <= b
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Greater than symbol
a > b
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Greater than or equals to
a >= b
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An "__ statement" is written by using the if keyword.
if
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• Python relies on ___ (whitespace at the beginning of a line) to define scope in the code. Other programming languages often use curly-brackets for this purpose
indentation
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The ___ keyword is Python's way of saying "if the previous conditions were not true, then try this condition
elif
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The ___ keyword catches anything which isn't caught by the preceding conditions.
else
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If you have only one statement to execute, you can put it on the same line as the if statement
shorthand if
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Python has two primitive loop commands:
while loops, for loops
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With the ___ we can execute a set of statements as long as a condition is true
while loop
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With the ___ statement we can stop the loop even if the while condition is true:
break
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With the ___ statement we can stop the current iteration, and continue with the next
continue
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With the ___ statement we can run a block of code once when the condition no longer is true
else
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A ___ is used for iterating over a sequence (that is either a list, a tuple, a dictionary, a set, or a string
for loop
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The ___ function returns a sequence of numbers, starting from 0 by default, and increments by 1 (by default), and ends at a specified number
range()
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The ___ block will NOT be executed if the loop is stopped by a break statement.
else
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A ___ is a loop inside a loop. The "inner loop" will be executed one time for each iteration of the "outer loop”
nested loop
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for loops cannot be empty, but if you for some reason have a for loop with no content, put in the ___ statement to avoid getting an error
pass
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A ___ is a block of code which only runs when it is called.
function
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You can pass data, known as ___, into a function
parameters
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A ___ can return data as a result.
function
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In Python a function is defined using the ___ keyword
def
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Information can be passed into functions as ____.
arguments
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___ are specified after the function name, inside the parentheses.
arguments
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Arguments are often shortened to ___ in Python documentations
args
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The terms ___ and __ can be used for the same thing: information that are passed into a function
arguments, parameters
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You can also send arguments with the ____ syntax. This way the order of the arguments does not matter.
key=value
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If you do not know how many keyword arguments that will be passed into your function, add two asterisk: ** before the parameter name in the function definition. This way the function will receive a ___ of arguments, and can access the items accordingly
dictionary
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To let a function return a value, use the ___ statement:
return
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You can specify that a function can have ____, or ____
only keywords arguments, only positional arguments
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To specify that a function can have only keyword arguments, add ___, before the arguments
*
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Any argument before the __, , are positional-only, and any argument after the *, are keyword-only
/
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___ is an important part of any web application.
file handling
70
You can return one line by using the ___ method:
readline()
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By default the ___ method returns the whole text, but you can also specify how many characters you want to return
return()