問題一覧
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A blanket term for interactions between two or more people, groups, or organizations.
social relationships
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composed of an immense number of social, physical, and verbal interactions that create a climate for thr exchange of feelings and idea
individual social relationships
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social arrangements in society that are both emergent and determinant of the individual’s actions
social structures
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globalization is a very important change, if not, the MOST IMPORTANT
Bauman
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The reality and omnipresence of globalization make us see ourselves as part og what we refet as the global age
Albrow
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refers to a period of time when there is a prevailing sense of interconnectedness of all human beings, of a common fate for the human species and of a threat to its life on this earth
global age
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allowed further connections of people, communities, and countries all over the globe
mass media
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it cannot be contained within a specific time frame, all people and all situatiins. Because it encompasses a multitude of processes that involve the economy, political system and culture
Nayef Al-Rhodan
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social structures are directly affected by
globalization
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connotations for globalization
progress, development, and integration
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globalization is the process of world shrinkage, of distances getting shorter, things moving faster and closer. This pertains to the increading ease with which somebody on one side of the world can interact, to mutual benefit with somebody on the other side of the world
Thomas Larson
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others see globalization as
regression
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once regarded globalization as colonization
Martin Khor
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economies of most countries are so interconnected that they form part of a
single interdependent economy
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globalization is the new buzzword that has come to dominate the world since the nineties of the last century with the
end of the cold war and the breakup of the former Soviet Union
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globalization implies
worldly integration/interaction of various cultures, styles, economic policies, ideas
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it is integration not
simulation
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Globalization is a consequence of increased
trade across nations
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describes globalization as the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distinct localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occuring miles away
Anthony Giddens
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Globalization as a highly contested concept
scholars are not in agreement as to who exactly coined the term , as to how the term can be defined, as to the cause of globalization, as to the history and chronology of globalization, as to the impact of globalization, as to the trajectory of globalization, as to the concept itself
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umbrella term for the complex set of transformative processes and outcomes that dialectically and rationally interact with places amd people
Gopinath
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Globalization is the inexorable integration of markets, nation-states and technologies to a degree never witnessed before, It is an International System
Thomas Freidman
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It is an environment which we live. We got one world. Get used to it. Make the most of it. Debating globalization? It is like asking a fish to debate the merits of living in the sea.
Roger Burroghs McNamee
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Globalization is a process by which we come to experience, or become aware of, the world as a single place.
Roland Robertson
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Globalization is the removal of barriers to free trade and the closer integration of national economies.
Joseph Eugene Stiglitz
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Themes of Globalization
Intensification og Networks and the expansion of social relations, acceleration of social exchange
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Intensification of networks and the expansion of social relations
International NGOs, Multinational National Corporations, Intergovernmental organizations and international organizations
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Accelerations of Social Exchange
internet, live television and cable TV, mobile phones and satellite phones, cheap travel
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Globalization is a series of
social processes
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territory or geography becomes less of a constraint on social interaction
deterritorialization
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people, things, information, and places “harden” over time with limited mobility
solids
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increase of ease of the movement of people, things, information, and places in the global age
liquids
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movement of people, things and information, and places due, in part, to the increasing porosity of global barrier
flows
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encyclopedia
heavy and light
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sees globalization as mere economic interdepedence and it is neither unprecendented nor revolutionary. in fact it is reversible
skeptics
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also perceive globalization as basically economic interdependence but it is revolutionary. there are new actors like non state actors
hyper globalizers
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sees globalization as unprecedented and multidimensional, it causes profound change in politics and economics culture security migration, human rights, and environment
transformationalist
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globalization is new phenomenon but the contract of diverse individuals are not new
Manfred B Steger
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it is in the instinct of men to develop and flourish; that is why they have to move
hardwired
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there were global ages in the past and what appears now is a new globalization
cycles
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the spread of christianity and islam, late fifteenth century European colonial conquest
waves or epochs
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rise of the roman empire, travels of the vikings
events
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McGregor says that the causes and origin of globalization are
profit, competition, economies of scale, developments in technology, geography, media and cultural changes
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handles all economic outputs/externalities of the event firm and the individual event. values range from the direct economic impacts on the host community and the world to the more complex indirect impacts both being of great interest to event researchers
economic dimension of globalization
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looks at political arrangements beyond nation-state. contemporary globalizations has led to a permeation of those borders
political dimension of globalization
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is a framework for cross cultural communication. it describes the effects of society’s culture on the values of its members and how these values to behavior using a structure derived from factor analysis
cultural dimension of globalization
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examines the effects of global alliances on ecological issues. there is an inexorable link between all humanity and the planet
ecological dimension of globalization
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ideology is a system of widely shared ideas, patterned beliefs, guiding norms and values, and ideals accepted as truth by some groups
ideological dimensions of globalization
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belief in free trade, neoliberal ideas and the promise of consumerism
market globalism
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envisages a global civil society with fairer relationships and environmental safeguards
justice globalism
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strives for a global religious community with superiority over secular structures
religious globalism