問題一覧
1
2 discourse
Academic discourse, Literary discourse
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Discourse comes from the word ________
Discursus
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_______ defines concepts in the most factual way
Scientific definition
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_______ show the change of actions of the character(s) and connect events in the story
Transitional words
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This discourse aims to persuade the audience or readers
Argumentative discourse
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Firsthand experience establish credibility and reliability of information presented
Experience
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A narrative discourse may have a _____ or _________ structure
Linear, Nonlinear
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This discourse aims to inform about, clarify, and explain a phenomenon
Expository discourse
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3 parts of persuasive paragraph
Topic sentence, Body sentences, Closing sentence
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3 factors in analyzing discourse
Culture, Social environment, Experience
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Argument comes from the _____ word _______
Latin, Argumentum
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It sometimes presents an individual's insights regarding a concept or method in a scholarly way
Academic discourse
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When using this pattern, use powerful and appropriate adjectives and use effectively the five senses to create a clear image on a reader's mind
Description
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The beliefs, customs, attitudes, language may influence the author's perspective on several issues
Culture
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It encourages the reader to do somethung or to take action
Transactional discourse
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Different types of literary discourse
Poetic discourse, Expressive discourse, Transactional discourse
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The focus of this pattern is basically to narrate or tell a story
Narration
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It is commonly found in journals, letters, diaries, and blogs
Expressive discourse
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This pattern of development gives characteristics or details on what an object, a person, or a place looks like
Description
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The writer describes the first element then followed by the second element
Separately
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General format of academic discourse
Introduction, Body, Conclusion
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The general purpose of this discourse is to relate a series of events
Narrative discourse
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The act or process of making and presenting arguments
Argumentative discourse
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2 types of description paragraph
Objective description, Subjective description
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Purpose of discourse where it aims to amuse its readers
To entertain
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This pattern of development discusses why something happens and what results a particular occurence or event
Cause and effect
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The writer discusses both items based on each point if comparison and contrast
Side-by-side
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This aims to engage and entertain people, and to provoke thoughts
Literary discourse
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This part reiterates or intensifies the thesis statement
Closing sentence
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It is a straight to the point or direct narration
Linear
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2 types of definition
Scientific definition, Subjective definition
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This part explain the readins supporting the position or stand
Body sentences
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________ divides and organizes ideas or concepts in classes, groups, or categories based on criteria and relationships between the items
Classification
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You may define a term or a concept by its:
Characteristic, Function, Example, Origin, Effect
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_____ are a series of statements for or against an idea
Arguments
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This discourse should appeal to logic or reason instead of emotion
Argumentative discourse
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Text is a connected ______
Discourse
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_______ defines complex terms in a personal way
Subjective definition
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It is commonly found in creative works like poems, novels, short stories, and plays
Poetic discourse
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The writer describes an issue and states his position in the issue
Persuasion
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Purpose of discourse to convince the readers to believe in or do something
To persuade
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Moreover, _______ and ________ characterized a narrative paragraph
Action words, Transitional words
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8 patterns of text development
Narration, Description, Definition, Exemplification and classification, Cause and effect, Comparison and contrast, Persuasion, Problem-solution
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This part reiterates the writer's claims and asserts his or her stand; may include insights and recommendations for further studies
Conclusion
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Formal and often lengthy discussion of a topic, where concepts and insights are arranged in an organized and logical manner
Discourse
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The author's physical surroundings and social relationships may have influenced his or her writing
Social environment
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This pattern helps the reader understand even the complex and vast idea as it will be classified
Classification
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Description used in scientific writing to describe factual and scientific characteristics
Objective description
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The paragraph states a concerning issue then next is what should be done to solve the issue
Problem-solution
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Purposes of discourse
To inform, To persuade, To entertain
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It is poetic and creative in its use of language
Literary discourse
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_______ is a pattern of development wherein a writer uses examples to illustrate further and explain an idea
Exemplification
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It is commonly found in instructional materials, advertisements, and editorials
Transactional discourse
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It is often associated with speech but may also be a written text
Discourse
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It maintains an objective tone using the third-person point of view
Academic discourse
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Some examples of academic discourse are
Academic journals, Essays, Debates
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It is a discourse that recalls events chronologically
Narrative discourse
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This narration may have elements such as foreshadowing or flashback
Nonlinear
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________ means evidence, ground, support, or a logical argument
Argumentum
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Discursus means __________ in medieval latin and __________ in late latin
Argument, Conversation
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3 main parts of problem-solution
Topic sentence, Body sentences, Ending sentence
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In this pattern, examples used clarify more the general idea in the paragraph
Exemplification
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The writer's primary goal is to convince the readers to agree with the argument or claim being raised, based from a particular topic
Persuasion
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This discourse is based on the main impression of the author about the topic or subject
Descriptive discourse
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Types of discourse
Argumentative discourse, Descriptive discourse, Expository discourse, Narrative discourse
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A paragraph that emphasizes the causes begins with an ____, while in a paragraph that emphasizes the effects begins with a particular ____
Effect, Cause
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The focus of this pattern is to explain or give a comprehensive understanding of a concept, a term or an idea
Definition
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The writer ptesents a problem that needs to be resolved
Problem-solution
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This part discusses the methods of gathering information; presents the findings and interpretation; contains arguments and supports them with evidence
Body
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As a pattern, it discusses and organizes ideas based on how people, events, places, and things are similar or different to one another
Comparison and contrast
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Expressive discourse is also sometimes referred to as ________
Creative nonfiction
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Description used in fiction wherein a writer uses his own perspective to describe a person, an event or a thing
Subjective description
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It is directive in nature as it provides detailed information on how something is done or achieved
Transactional discourse
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_______ Means looking on the differences
Contrast
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Discourse that is expository or argumentative in nature
Academic discourse
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Formal and scholarly use of language; does not use figures of speech and idioms
Academic discourse
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Its purpose is to transmit that impressuon through concrete, colorful, and vivid language so that readers can fully imagine the topic or subject
Descriptive discourse
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2 approaches a writer can do to discuss the similarities and difference in comparison and contrast pattern
Separately, Side-by-side
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Purpose of discourse where it provides a descriptive and comprehensive discussion on the topic
To inform
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The meanings conveyed are implied and not explicit as it uses imaginative language and poetic elements such as figurative speech and meter
Poetic discourse
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This part states the significance of the topic and the issues that need to be addressed; mentions the objectives of the discourse
Introduction
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This features more than one point of view
Literary discourse
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It focuses on how language is used to form themes and convey ideologies
Poetic discourse
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This part states position or stand about something
Topic sentence
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______ means looking on the similarities
Comparison
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It does not often use literary devices since it is not necessary
Transactional discourse
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It defined what something is and provides and in-depth discussion about topics that are usually less explored
Expository discourse
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A personal narrative and is typically written in the first-person point of view
Expressive discourse
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Its purpose comes along with effective sequencing order of events in a chronological order
Narration