RayNaW

89問 • 1年前

tokkijijii

通報

問題一覧

Text is a connected ______

Discourse

Discourse comes from the word ________

Discursus

Discursus means __________ in medieval latin and __________ in late latin

Argument, Conversation

Formal and often lengthy discussion of a topic, where concepts and insights are arranged in an organized and logical manner

Discourse

It is often associated with speech but may also be a written text

Discourse

Purposes of discourse

To inform, To persuade, To entertain

Purpose of discourse where it provides a descriptive and comprehensive discussion on the topic

To inform

Purpose of discourse to convince the readers to believe in or do something

To persuade

Purpose of discourse where it aims to amuse its readers

To entertain

3 factors in analyzing discourse

Culture, Social environment, Experience

The beliefs, customs, attitudes, language may influence the author's perspective on several issues

Culture

The author's physical surroundings and social relationships may have influenced his or her writing

Social environment

Firsthand experience establish credibility and reliability of information presented

Experience

Types of discourse

Argumentative discourse, Descriptive discourse, Expository discourse, Narrative discourse

The act or process of making and presenting arguments

Argumentative discourse

This discourse aims to persuade the audience or readers

Argumentative discourse

This discourse should appeal to logic or reason instead of emotion

Argumentative discourse

_____ are a series of statements for or against an idea

Arguments

Argument comes from the _____ word _______

Latin, Argumentum

________ means evidence, ground, support, or a logical argument

Argumentum

This discourse is based on the main impression of the author about the topic or subject

Descriptive discourse

Its purpose is to transmit that impressuon through concrete, colorful, and vivid language so that readers can fully imagine the topic or subject

Descriptive discourse

This discourse aims to inform about, clarify, and explain a phenomenon

Expository discourse

It defined what something is and provides and in-depth discussion about topics that are usually less explored

Expository discourse

It is a discourse that recalls events chronologically

Narrative discourse

The general purpose of this discourse is to relate a series of events

Narrative discourse

A narrative discourse may have a _____ or _________ structure

Linear, Nonlinear

It is a straight to the point or direct narration

Linear

This narration may have elements such as foreshadowing or flashback

Nonlinear

2 discourse

Academic discourse, Literary discourse

Discourse that is expository or argumentative in nature

Academic discourse

It sometimes presents an individual's insights regarding a concept or method in a scholarly way

Academic discourse

Some examples of academic discourse are

Academic journals, Essays, Debates

General format of academic discourse

Introduction, Body, Conclusion

This part states the significance of the topic and the issues that need to be addressed; mentions the objectives of the discourse

Introduction

This part discusses the methods of gathering information; presents the findings and interpretation; contains arguments and supports them with evidence

Body

This part reiterates the writer's claims and asserts his or her stand; may include insights and recommendations for further studies

Conclusion

Formal and scholarly use of language; does not use figures of speech and idioms

Academic discourse

It maintains an objective tone using the third-person point of view

Academic discourse

It is poetic and creative in its use of language

Literary discourse

This features more than one point of view

Literary discourse

This aims to engage and entertain people, and to provoke thoughts

Literary discourse

Different types of literary discourse

Poetic discourse, Expressive discourse, Transactional discourse

It is commonly found in creative works like poems, novels, short stories, and plays

Poetic discourse

It focuses on how language is used to form themes and convey ideologies

Poetic discourse

The meanings conveyed are implied and not explicit as it uses imaginative language and poetic elements such as figurative speech and meter

Poetic discourse

It is commonly found in journals, letters, diaries, and blogs

Expressive discourse

A personal narrative and is typically written in the first-person point of view

Expressive discourse

Expressive discourse is also sometimes referred to as ________

Creative nonfiction

It is commonly found in instructional materials, advertisements, and editorials

Transactional discourse

It is directive in nature as it provides detailed information on how something is done or achieved

Transactional discourse

It encourages the reader to do somethung or to take action

Transactional discourse

It does not often use literary devices since it is not necessary

Transactional discourse

8 patterns of text development

Narration, Description, Definition, Exemplification and classification, Cause and effect, Comparison and contrast, Persuasion, Problem-solution

The focus of this pattern is basically to narrate or tell a story

Narration

Its purpose comes along with effective sequencing order of events in a chronological order

Narration

Moreover, _______ and ________ characterized a narrative paragraph

Action words, Transitional words

_______ show the change of actions of the character(s) and connect events in the story

Transitional words

This pattern of development gives characteristics or details on what an object, a person, or a place looks like

Description

When using this pattern, use powerful and appropriate adjectives and use effectively the five senses to create a clear image on a reader's mind

Description

2 types of description paragraph

Objective description, Subjective description

Description used in scientific writing to describe factual and scientific characteristics

Objective description

Description used in fiction wherein a writer uses his own perspective to describe a person, an event or a thing

Subjective description

The focus of this pattern is to explain or give a comprehensive understanding of a concept, a term or an idea

Definition

You may define a term or a concept by its:

Characteristic, Function, Example, Origin, Effect

2 types of definition

Scientific definition, Subjective definition

_______ defines concepts in the most factual way

Scientific definition

_______ defines complex terms in a personal way

Subjective definition

_______ is a pattern of development wherein a writer uses examples to illustrate further and explain an idea

Exemplification

In this pattern, examples used clarify more the general idea in the paragraph

Exemplification

________ divides and organizes ideas or concepts in classes, groups, or categories based on criteria and relationships between the items

Classification

This pattern helps the reader understand even the complex and vast idea as it will be classified

Classification

This pattern of development discusses why something happens and what results a particular occurence or event

Cause and effect

A paragraph that emphasizes the causes begins with an ____, while in a paragraph that emphasizes the effects begins with a particular ____

Effect, Cause

______ means looking on the similarities

Comparison

_______ Means looking on the differences

Contrast

As a pattern, it discusses and organizes ideas based on how people, events, places, and things are similar or different to one another

Comparison and contrast

2 approaches a writer can do to discuss the similarities and difference in comparison and contrast pattern

Separately, Side-by-side

The writer describes the first element then followed by the second element

Separately

The writer discusses both items based on each point if comparison and contrast

Side-by-side

The writer describes an issue and states his position in the issue

Persuasion

The writer's primary goal is to convince the readers to agree with the argument or claim being raised, based from a particular topic

Persuasion

3 parts of persuasive paragraph

Topic sentence, Body sentences, Closing sentence

This part states position or stand about something

Topic sentence

This part explain the readins supporting the position or stand

Body sentences

This part reiterates or intensifies the thesis statement

Closing sentence

The writer ptesents a problem that needs to be resolved

Problem-solution

The paragraph states a concerning issue then next is what should be done to solve the issue

Problem-solution

3 main parts of problem-solution

Topic sentence, Body sentences, Ending sentence

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engurish

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draften cad

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eyfi

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問題一覧

Text is a connected ______

Discourse

Discourse comes from the word ________

Discursus

Discursus means __________ in medieval latin and __________ in late latin

Argument, Conversation

Formal and often lengthy discussion of a topic, where concepts and insights are arranged in an organized and logical manner

Discourse

It is often associated with speech but may also be a written text

Discourse

Purposes of discourse

To inform, To persuade, To entertain

Purpose of discourse where it provides a descriptive and comprehensive discussion on the topic

To inform

Purpose of discourse to convince the readers to believe in or do something

To persuade

Purpose of discourse where it aims to amuse its readers

To entertain

3 factors in analyzing discourse

Culture, Social environment, Experience

The beliefs, customs, attitudes, language may influence the author's perspective on several issues

Culture

The author's physical surroundings and social relationships may have influenced his or her writing

Social environment

Firsthand experience establish credibility and reliability of information presented

Experience

Types of discourse

Argumentative discourse, Descriptive discourse, Expository discourse, Narrative discourse

The act or process of making and presenting arguments

Argumentative discourse

This discourse aims to persuade the audience or readers

Argumentative discourse

This discourse should appeal to logic or reason instead of emotion

Argumentative discourse

_____ are a series of statements for or against an idea

Arguments

Argument comes from the _____ word _______

Latin, Argumentum

________ means evidence, ground, support, or a logical argument

Argumentum

This discourse is based on the main impression of the author about the topic or subject

Descriptive discourse

Its purpose is to transmit that impressuon through concrete, colorful, and vivid language so that readers can fully imagine the topic or subject

Descriptive discourse

This discourse aims to inform about, clarify, and explain a phenomenon

Expository discourse

It defined what something is and provides and in-depth discussion about topics that are usually less explored

Expository discourse

It is a discourse that recalls events chronologically

Narrative discourse

The general purpose of this discourse is to relate a series of events

Narrative discourse

A narrative discourse may have a _____ or _________ structure

Linear, Nonlinear

It is a straight to the point or direct narration

Linear

This narration may have elements such as foreshadowing or flashback

Nonlinear

2 discourse

Academic discourse, Literary discourse

Discourse that is expository or argumentative in nature

Academic discourse

It sometimes presents an individual's insights regarding a concept or method in a scholarly way

Academic discourse

Some examples of academic discourse are

Academic journals, Essays, Debates

General format of academic discourse

Introduction, Body, Conclusion

This part states the significance of the topic and the issues that need to be addressed; mentions the objectives of the discourse

Introduction

This part discusses the methods of gathering information; presents the findings and interpretation; contains arguments and supports them with evidence

Body

This part reiterates the writer's claims and asserts his or her stand; may include insights and recommendations for further studies

Conclusion

Formal and scholarly use of language; does not use figures of speech and idioms

Academic discourse

It maintains an objective tone using the third-person point of view

Academic discourse

It is poetic and creative in its use of language

Literary discourse

This features more than one point of view

Literary discourse

This aims to engage and entertain people, and to provoke thoughts

Literary discourse

Different types of literary discourse

Poetic discourse, Expressive discourse, Transactional discourse

It is commonly found in creative works like poems, novels, short stories, and plays

Poetic discourse

It focuses on how language is used to form themes and convey ideologies

Poetic discourse

The meanings conveyed are implied and not explicit as it uses imaginative language and poetic elements such as figurative speech and meter

Poetic discourse

It is commonly found in journals, letters, diaries, and blogs

Expressive discourse

A personal narrative and is typically written in the first-person point of view

Expressive discourse

Expressive discourse is also sometimes referred to as ________

Creative nonfiction

It is commonly found in instructional materials, advertisements, and editorials

Transactional discourse

It is directive in nature as it provides detailed information on how something is done or achieved

Transactional discourse

It encourages the reader to do somethung or to take action

Transactional discourse

It does not often use literary devices since it is not necessary

Transactional discourse

8 patterns of text development

Narration, Description, Definition, Exemplification and classification, Cause and effect, Comparison and contrast, Persuasion, Problem-solution

The focus of this pattern is basically to narrate or tell a story

Narration

Its purpose comes along with effective sequencing order of events in a chronological order

Narration

Moreover, _______ and ________ characterized a narrative paragraph

Action words, Transitional words

_______ show the change of actions of the character(s) and connect events in the story

Transitional words

This pattern of development gives characteristics or details on what an object, a person, or a place looks like

Description

When using this pattern, use powerful and appropriate adjectives and use effectively the five senses to create a clear image on a reader's mind

Description

2 types of description paragraph

Objective description, Subjective description

Description used in scientific writing to describe factual and scientific characteristics

Objective description

Description used in fiction wherein a writer uses his own perspective to describe a person, an event or a thing

Subjective description

The focus of this pattern is to explain or give a comprehensive understanding of a concept, a term or an idea

Definition

You may define a term or a concept by its:

Characteristic, Function, Example, Origin, Effect

2 types of definition

Scientific definition, Subjective definition

_______ defines concepts in the most factual way

Scientific definition

_______ defines complex terms in a personal way

Subjective definition

_______ is a pattern of development wherein a writer uses examples to illustrate further and explain an idea

Exemplification

In this pattern, examples used clarify more the general idea in the paragraph

Exemplification

________ divides and organizes ideas or concepts in classes, groups, or categories based on criteria and relationships between the items

Classification

This pattern helps the reader understand even the complex and vast idea as it will be classified

Classification

This pattern of development discusses why something happens and what results a particular occurence or event

Cause and effect

A paragraph that emphasizes the causes begins with an ____, while in a paragraph that emphasizes the effects begins with a particular ____

Effect, Cause

______ means looking on the similarities

Comparison

_______ Means looking on the differences

Contrast

As a pattern, it discusses and organizes ideas based on how people, events, places, and things are similar or different to one another

Comparison and contrast

2 approaches a writer can do to discuss the similarities and difference in comparison and contrast pattern

Separately, Side-by-side

The writer describes the first element then followed by the second element

Separately

The writer discusses both items based on each point if comparison and contrast

Side-by-side

The writer describes an issue and states his position in the issue

Persuasion

The writer's primary goal is to convince the readers to agree with the argument or claim being raised, based from a particular topic

Persuasion

3 parts of persuasive paragraph

Topic sentence, Body sentences, Closing sentence

This part states position or stand about something

Topic sentence

This part explain the readins supporting the position or stand

Body sentences

This part reiterates or intensifies the thesis statement

Closing sentence

The writer ptesents a problem that needs to be resolved

Problem-solution

The paragraph states a concerning issue then next is what should be done to solve the issue

Problem-solution

3 main parts of problem-solution

Topic sentence, Body sentences, Ending sentence