問題一覧
1
A mechanistic organization is characterized by flexibility and few formal rules.
False. Mechanistic organizations are highly structured, bureaucratic, and rely heavily on formal rules and procedures
2
What is the fundamental concept behind the time value of money?
Money is worth more in the present than the same amount in the future
3
Which formula is used to calculate the future value of a present amount?
FV=PV*(1+r)^n
4
What is the capital market?
A market where long-term debt instruments and equity securities are traded
5
A flat organizational structure is characterized by may layers of management
False. A flat structure has fewer layers of management, with a wider span of control for each manager.
6
What does the future value represent in time value of money calculations?
The value of money in the future
7
Which of the following is not a type of financial market?
Labor Market
8
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the accounting rate of return method?
All of the above
9
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the payback period method?
It does not consider cash flows beyond the payback period
10
What is money Market?
A market where short-term debt instruments are traded
11
Which of the following BEST describes the concept of the time value of money?
Money is worth more today than in the future
12
Which of the following is an example of a money market instrument?
Commercial paper
13
A company’s structure has no impact on its culture
False. The structure of an organization can significantly influence its culture. For example, a highly centralized structure may lead to a more rigid and hierarchical culture.
14
What is the payback period?
The time it takes for an investment to generate enough cash flow to cover its initial cost
15
Departmentalization is the process of grouping jobs based on similar functions, products, or customers.
True. Departmentalization is a key element of organizational structure
16
A perpetuity is a series of equal payments that continue forever. Which of the following is true about a perpetuity?
It has a present value that can be calculated
17
A matrix structure allows employees to report to multiple managers, often leading to a clear chain of command
False. The matrix structure can create ambiguity in reporting lines, potentially leading to conflict.
18
The “grapevine” is an informal communication network within an organization.
True. the grapevine is a common and often fast-spreading network of informal communication.
19
What is the discount rate used to calculate the present value of a future cash flow?
Any of the above
20
Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in time value of money calculations?
Current income
21
What is capital market?
A market where long-term debt instruments and equity securities are traded
22
Which of the following is an example of a derivative?
Futures contracts
23
What is the process of calculating the present value of a future cash flow called?
Discounting
24
The span of control refers to the number of employees a manager can effectively supervise.
True. The span of control is a key factor in determining the shape and efficiency of an organization’s structure.
25
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the time value of money?
It is a fundamental concept in finance that is essential for making sound financial decisions.
26
What is the fundamental concept behind the time value of money?
Money is worth more in the present than the same amount in the future
27
Which of the following is an example of a real-world application of the time value of money?
All of the above
28
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the time value of money?
The investor’s tax bracket’
29
What is the primary reason why money has time value?
all of the above
30
What is the role of financial institutions in financial markets?
all of the above
31
Which of the following capital budgeting techniques consider the value of money?
Both C &D
32
How does an increase in the interest rate affect the present value of future cash flows?
Decreases
33
Which of the following is an example of a capital market instrument?
Corporate bonds
34
What is the process of calculating the present value of a future cash flow called?
Discounting
35
Organizational culture is primarily shaped by the organization’s formal policies and procedures.
False. While formal policies play a role, organizational culture is more deeply rooted in shared values, beliefs, and behaviors.
36
What is the primary function of financial markets?
To Facilitate the flow of funds between savers and borrowers
37
Which of the following is NOT a typical capital budgeting decision?
Hiring additional employees
38
A strong organizational culture is always beneficial for a company’s success
False. While strong culture can foster loyalty and cohesion, it can also hinder adaptability to change and innovation.
39
What is the net present value (NPV)
The difference between the present value of an investment’s cash inflows and the present value of its cash outflows
40
Organizational culture can be changed quickly and easily.
False. Changing organizational culture is a complex and long term process that requires a concerted effort from leadership and all employees.
41
What is the process of calculating the future value of a present cash flow?
Compounding
42
Which of the following is an example of a money market instrument?
Commercial paper
43
What is the difference between a primary market and secondary market ?
Primary markets are for new issues of securities, while secondary markets are for trading existing securities
44
Which of the following is NOT a type of financial market?
Labor market
45
Which of the following is a key consideration when evaluating capital budgeting projects?
all of the above
46
What is sensitivity analysis?
A technique used to assess the impact of changes in key variables on the profitability of an investment
47
What is the primary goal of capital budgeting?
To maximize shareholder wealth
48
What is derivative?
A financial instrument whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset
49
An annuity is a series of equal payments made over a period of time. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an annuity?
A lump sum payment at the end
50
What is the internal rate of return (IRR)?
The discount rate that makes the net present value of an investment equal to zero