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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
  • Nathaniel E. Azarcon

  • 問題数 51 • 9/27/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    ACT OF FEEDING MECHANICAL BREAKDOWN OF THE FOOD INTO SMALLER PIECES

    INGESTION

  • 2

    BREAKING DONW INTO PARTICLES, INVOLVES CHEMICAL DIGESTION.

    DIGESTION

  • 3

    PASSAGE OF NUTRIENTS ACROSS TUBE WALL

    ABSORPTION

  • 4

    REMOVAL OF UNDIGESTED MATERIALS

    ELIMINATION

  • 5

    WHICH OF THESE ARE DIGESTIVE ORGAN?

    ACCESORY PARTS, DIGESTIVE TUBES

  • 6

    WHICH OF THESE ARE DIGESTIVE GLAND?

    SALIVARY GLAND, GASTRIC JUICE , PANCREAS, LIVER , GALBLADDER

  • 7

    IT IS CONSIDERED AS PART OF DIGESTIVE ORGAN INCLUDING LIPS, TEETH, TOUNGE WHICH AID IN THE PHYSICAL DIGESTION OF FOOD

    ACCESORY PARTS

  • 8

    IT IS THE ANTERIOR OPENING OF THE TUBE FOR THE FOOD ENTRANCE SURROUNDED BY LIPS. CHEWED FOOD ARE CALLED BOLUS.

    MOUTH

  • 9

    CAVITY IMMEDIATELY POSTERIOR MOUTH

    ORAL CAVITY

  • 10

    POSTERIOR PART OF THE ORAL CAVITY FOR FOOD AND AIR PASSAGE

    PHARYNX

  • 11

    A FLAP LIKE VALVE THAT CLOSES TO TRACHEA TO PREVENT FOOD ENTERING TRACHEA

    EPIGLOTTIS

  • 12

    MASCULAR TUBE EXTENDING FROM THE PHARYNX TO THE STOMACH AND IS ABOIT 10 INCH LONG AND 0.13CM IN DIAMETER.

    ESOPHAGUS

  • 13

    CONTRACTION OF THE SMOOTH MUSCLE THAT PUSHES FOOD INTO STOMACH AND IS ALSO KNOWN FOR SECRETING MUCUS

    PERISTALSIS

  • 14

    MASCULAR POUCH FOUND IN YOUR UPPER LEFT ABDOMEN AND EXTENDS TO THE MIDDLE

    STOMACH

  • 15

    SEALS THE ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH

    CARDIAC

  • 16

    SEALS THE PYLORUS AND DUODENUM

    PYLORIC

  • 17

    IS A COMMON CONDITION THAT FEATURES A BURNING PAIN, KNOWN AS HEARTBURN IN THE LOWER CHEST. IT HAPPENES WHEN STOMACH ACID FLOWS BACK INTO THE PIPE. GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE < GERD > IS DIAGNOSED WHEN OCCURS MORE THAN TWICE A WEEK

    ACID REFLUX

  • 18

    ITS SIZE IS ABOIT 6.1M LONG AND 2.5M IN DIAMETER. Which is divided into duodenum (20cm) where carbs, fats and proteins are digested completely. Then middle jejunum (2.4m) and Posterior Ileum (3.6m). It also receives secretion from liver, gall bladder and pancreas and is also site of final digestion and absorption

    SMALL INTESTINE

  • 19

    IS AN INTESTINAL INFECTION MARKED BY WATERY DIARRHEA, ABDOMINAL CRAMPS, NAUSEA AND VOMITING AND SOMETIMES FEVER. THE MOST COMMON WAY TO DEVELOP THIS BACTERIA IS OFTEN CALLED STOMACH FLU IS BY CONTACT TO INFECTED PERSON OR BY CONTAMINATED FOOD OR WATER

    GASTROENTERITIS

  • 20

    IS AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE THAT CAUSES SEVERRE WATERY DIARRHEA WHICH CAN LEAD TO DEHYDRATION AND EVEN DEATH IF UNTREATED. IT IS CAUSED BY EATING OR DRINKING CONTAMINATED FOOD OR WATER BACTERIUM CALLED VIBRIO CHOLORAE

    CHOLERA

  • 21

    POSTERIOR PART OF DIGESTIVE TUBE, ABOUT 1.5M LONG AND 6.3M IN DIAMETER. DIVIDED INTO CAECUM( 5-7.6CM ) COLON( ASCENDING, TRANSCENDING, DESCENDING AND SIGMOID ) AND RECTUM ( 17.7 cm - 20.3cm ) It also absorbs H20 and NAcl and is tempprary storage of Fecel.

    LARGE INTESTINE

  • 22

    IS AN INFLAMMATION OF THE APPENDIX. A FINGER SHAPED POUCH THAT PROJECT FROM YOUR COLON ON YHE LOWER RIGHT SIDE OF YOUR ABDOMEN

    APPENDICITIS

  • 23

    What is the type of skin in the lips which is the same type of skin in anus?

    Mucosa

  • 24

    Both lips and Anus ate both ends of pipe which characterized them as?

    Alimentary Canal

  • 25

    Also known as largest type of salivary gland, it secretes saliva that contains amylase

    Parotid Gland

  • 26

    Moistens a food particle

    Saliva

  • 27

    An enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into small molecules

    Amylase

  • 28

    Floor of the oral cavity close ro the angle of the jaw, secretes saliva that consume mucus that makes the food more viscous.

    Sub Maxillary Gland

  • 29

    Floor of the cavity under the tounge

    Sublingual Gland

  • 30

    One of the examples is Hydrochloric Acid, its functuon is to secrete gastric juice provided with enzymes found in gastric mucosa

    Gastric Gland

  • 31

    Largest Gland divided into 2 lobes. Secretes bile- Important for emulsification of fats prior to digestion and served as a medium for excretion of cholesterol and bile pigments

    Liver

  • 32

    glycogenesis, gluconeogenesis.

    Carbohydrates Metabolism

  • 33

    Ketogenesis, synthesis of glycerides, phospholipid and cholesterol; storage of fats.

    Fat Metabolism

  • 34

    Various protein synthesis, deamination, formation of urea.

    Protein Metabolism

  • 35

    is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. The virus is one of several types of hepatitis viruses that cause inflammation and affect your liver's ability to function.

    Hepatitis A

  • 36

    is an infection of your liver. It can cause scarring of the organ, liver failure, and cancer. It can be fatal if it isn't treated. It's spread when people come in contact with the blood, open sores, or body fluids of someone who has the hepatitis B virus.

    Hepa B

  • 37

    is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV): the virus can cause both acute and chronic hepatitis, ranging in severity from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness. Hepatitis C is a major cause of liver cancer.

    Hepa C

  • 38

    Large lobulated gland which is both an endocrine and exocrine gland. Secretes pancreatic enzymes and juices. Known for its blood sugar regulatory function with the production of insulin.

    Pancreas

  • 39

    Bile is stored and released from the gallbladder. When fatty food enters the duodenum, the gallbladder contracts and releases bile.

    Gallblader

  • 40

    is a term that describes the feeling that you might vomit, but aren’t actually vomiting.

    Nausea

  • 41

    is an uncontrollable reflex that expels the contents of the stomach through the mouth. It’s also called “being sick” or “throwing up.”

    Vomiting

  • 42

    Caused by high bilirubin level making skin, white of the eyes, and mucous membrane yellow.

    Jaundice

  • 43

    A rare and potentially fatal illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

    Botulism

  • 44

    A digestive disorder caused by the inability to digest lactose, the main carbohydrate in dairy products.

    Lactose Intolerance

  • 45

    Caused by Helicobacter pylori, this are sore on GI lining.

    Peptic Ulcers

  • 46

    Or hepatic steatosis, is a condition in which fats build up on liver. Excess fats imposes more harm.

    Fatty Liver

  • 47

    animals that live in or on their food source. Ex: caterpillars, earthworms, some parasites

    Substrate Feeder

  • 48

    Aquatic animals which draw in water and strain small organisms and food particles present in the medium.  Ex: clams, oysters, barnacles, corals, sea squirts, and sponges.

    Filter Feeder

  • 49

    suck fluids containing nutrients from a living host. Ex: mosquito, ticks, leeches

    Fluid Feeder

  • 50

    eat relatively large chunks of food and tearing it to pieces. Ex: white rhino, hippo, burchell's zebra and blue wildebeest.

    Bulk Feeder

  • 51

    It prevents the backflow of Hydrochloric acid from stomach.

    Esophageal/Cardiac Spchinter