Biology QUEEZ
問題一覧
1
Outermost covering composed of cellulose, lignin, and pectin.
Perforated with channels called plasmodesmata.
Highly permeable
Cell Wall
2
Protects the cell.
Maintains the shape of the cell.
Prevents excessive uptake of water.
Cell Wall
3
Phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.
Semi-permeable
Plasma Membrane
4
Regulates what passes into and out of the cell.
Plasma Membrane
5
Interior of the cell not occupied by the nucleus.
It includes all the organelles and the cytosol.
Cytoplasm
6
Supports and suspends organelles and cellular molecules.
Cytoplasm
7
Green Plastids that are sites of photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
8
Can have carotenoid pigments
Chromoplast
9
Red Pigments
Lycopene
10
Orange Pigments
Carotene
11
Yellow
Xanthophyll
12
Contain the following pigments:
carotene, lycopene, and xanthophyll, which are found in leaves, roots, flowers and in ripe fruits.
Chromoplast
13
Synthesis and storage of substances.
Leucoplast
14
Synthesize and store starches.
Amyloplast
15
Store proteins
Proteinoplast
16
Synthesize and store oil
Elaioplast
17
Filled with a watery fluid called cell sap.
Central Vacuole
18
Storage of water.
Maintenance of turgor pressure.
Stores proteins found in storage cells of seeds.
Contains anthocyanin pigments
Central Vacuole
19
Red,Blue,Violet pigments
Anthocyanin
20
gets its name from its surface appearance, which is pebbly due to the presence of ribosomes.
It is composed of flattened sacs.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
21
RER gets its name from its surface appearance, which is pebbly due to the presence of
Ribosomes
22
Synthesis of membrane or secreted proteins.
RER
23
A network of smooth tubules.
SER
24
tubules.
Enzymes of the ____ catalyze the synthesis of a variety of lipids (oils, phospholipids).
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
25
Stacks of flattened vesicles or membranes called
Cisternae
26
Stacks of flattened vesicles or membranes (called cisternae) often interconnected with one another.
Golgi Body
27
Collection/storage, packaging, and
distribution of molecules within the cell or even outside the cell.
Synthesis of cell wall components.
Golgi Body
28
Small, spherical organelles bounded by a single membrane.
Peroxisomes
29
Contain enzymes needed by some plants to survive during hot conditions in a process called photorespiration.
Peroxisomes
30
Specialized peroxisomesfo und in plants particularly in the fat storage tissues of germinating seeds.
Glyoxisomes
31
Contain enzymes that aid in the conversion of fats to carbohydrates during the germination of seeds containing fats.
Glyoxisomes
32
Tubular or sausage-shaped organelles
about the size of bacteria.
Bounded by two membranes: a smooth outer membrane, and an inner folded membrane with numerous layers called cristae (singular, crista).
Mitochondria
33
"Power plants" of the cell.
Sites of oxidative metabolism.
Mitochondria
34
Small structures composed of two subunits
Ribosome
35
Ribosome Function is for
Protein synthesis
36
Composed of fibers
Cytoskeleton
37
Involved in movement of materials within a cell.
Cytoskeleton
38
Unbranched, thin, hollow tube-like structures.
Microtubules
39
Microtubules are Composed of proteins called _______.
Tubulins
40
Also found in special fibers that form the ______ and _____ of dividing
spindles and phragmoplast
41
Thinner than microtubules.
Consist of long, fine threads of protein.
Microfilaments
42
Play a role in cytoplasmic streaming or cyclosis.
Facilitate exchange of materials within a cell.
Microfilaments
43
Microfilaments Play a role in cytoplasmic streaming or ______.
Cyclosis
44
Made of several strands of fibrous proteins that are wound together.
Intermediate Filaments
45
Provide mechanical support for the plasma membrane where it comes into contact with other cells or with the extracellular matrix.
Intermediate Filaments
46
Whip-like structures.
Flagella
47
Movement of the cell through its environment.
Flagella
48
Pair of flagella
Mosses
49
few to many flagella
Ferns
50
thousand flagella
Ginkgo
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1
Outermost covering composed of cellulose, lignin, and pectin.
Perforated with channels called plasmodesmata.
Highly permeable
Cell Wall
2
Protects the cell.
Maintains the shape of the cell.
Prevents excessive uptake of water.
Cell Wall
3
Phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.
Semi-permeable
Plasma Membrane
4
Regulates what passes into and out of the cell.
Plasma Membrane
5
Interior of the cell not occupied by the nucleus.
It includes all the organelles and the cytosol.
Cytoplasm
6
Supports and suspends organelles and cellular molecules.
Cytoplasm
7
Green Plastids that are sites of photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
8
Can have carotenoid pigments
Chromoplast
9
Red Pigments
Lycopene
10
Orange Pigments
Carotene
11
Yellow
Xanthophyll
12
Contain the following pigments:
carotene, lycopene, and xanthophyll, which are found in leaves, roots, flowers and in ripe fruits.
Chromoplast
13
Synthesis and storage of substances.
Leucoplast
14
Synthesize and store starches.
Amyloplast
15
Store proteins
Proteinoplast
16
Synthesize and store oil
Elaioplast
17
Filled with a watery fluid called cell sap.
Central Vacuole
18
Storage of water.
Maintenance of turgor pressure.
Stores proteins found in storage cells of seeds.
Contains anthocyanin pigments
Central Vacuole
19
Red,Blue,Violet pigments
Anthocyanin
20
gets its name from its surface appearance, which is pebbly due to the presence of ribosomes.
It is composed of flattened sacs.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
21
RER gets its name from its surface appearance, which is pebbly due to the presence of
Ribosomes
22
Synthesis of membrane or secreted proteins.
RER
23
A network of smooth tubules.
SER
24
tubules.
Enzymes of the ____ catalyze the synthesis of a variety of lipids (oils, phospholipids).
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
25
Stacks of flattened vesicles or membranes called
Cisternae
26
Stacks of flattened vesicles or membranes (called cisternae) often interconnected with one another.
Golgi Body
27
Collection/storage, packaging, and
distribution of molecules within the cell or even outside the cell.
Synthesis of cell wall components.
Golgi Body
28
Small, spherical organelles bounded by a single membrane.
Peroxisomes
29
Contain enzymes needed by some plants to survive during hot conditions in a process called photorespiration.
Peroxisomes
30
Specialized peroxisomesfo und in plants particularly in the fat storage tissues of germinating seeds.
Glyoxisomes
31
Contain enzymes that aid in the conversion of fats to carbohydrates during the germination of seeds containing fats.
Glyoxisomes
32
Tubular or sausage-shaped organelles
about the size of bacteria.
Bounded by two membranes: a smooth outer membrane, and an inner folded membrane with numerous layers called cristae (singular, crista).
Mitochondria
33
"Power plants" of the cell.
Sites of oxidative metabolism.
Mitochondria
34
Small structures composed of two subunits
Ribosome
35
Ribosome Function is for
Protein synthesis
36
Composed of fibers
Cytoskeleton
37
Involved in movement of materials within a cell.
Cytoskeleton
38
Unbranched, thin, hollow tube-like structures.
Microtubules
39
Microtubules are Composed of proteins called _______.
Tubulins
40
Also found in special fibers that form the ______ and _____ of dividing
spindles and phragmoplast
41
Thinner than microtubules.
Consist of long, fine threads of protein.
Microfilaments
42
Play a role in cytoplasmic streaming or cyclosis.
Facilitate exchange of materials within a cell.
Microfilaments
43
Microfilaments Play a role in cytoplasmic streaming or ______.
Cyclosis
44
Made of several strands of fibrous proteins that are wound together.
Intermediate Filaments
45
Provide mechanical support for the plasma membrane where it comes into contact with other cells or with the extracellular matrix.
Intermediate Filaments
46
Whip-like structures.
Flagella
47
Movement of the cell through its environment.
Flagella
48
Pair of flagella
Mosses
49
few to many flagella
Ferns
50
thousand flagella
Ginkgo