問題一覧
1
Awareness campaign to educate ship crews and passengers about the importance of complying Annex IV regulations and the impact of sewage pollution on marine ecosystems. Which of the following elements should be included in your campaign?
Informational brochures and posters onboard ships
2
What is the maximum distance from land where garbage can be disposed of under MARPOL Annex V?
12 nautical miles
3
Compare and contrast the regulations for sewage discharges in Special Areas and outside of Special Areas under MARPOL Annex IV. Which of the following statements is correct?
Special Areas have stricter regulations, including a prohibition on sewage discharges, while areas outside Special Areas have more lenient rules.
4
What does Annex VI of MARPOL address
Air pollution from ocean-going ships
5
Why is the discharge of introduced avian products is restricted in the Antarctic area?
To prevent the spread of diseases
6
What is the primary purpose of Regulation 2 in Annex V of MARPOL?
To apply regulations to specific types of ships
7
What is the primary purpose of Regulation 2 in Annex V of MARPOL?
To apply regulations to specific types of ships
8
Why should the competent authority perform the inspections expeditiously in compliance with MARPOL Annex VI
To avoid unduly delaying the ship
9
A ship is operating in an area prone to harmful algal bloom. The onboard ballast testing indicates the presence of harmful organisms despite the treatment system. What action should be taken?
Suspend ballast water discharge until further testing and consultation with authorities
10
What is the role of the International Ballast Water Management Certificate?
Verify compliance with the BWM Convention
11
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the disposal of cleaning agents under MARPOL Annex V
To ensure that crew members are properly trained in garbage disposal procedure
12
The Ballast water treatment system is outdated, and upgrading it requires significant time and resources. What is your recommendation to the shipowner as the captain?
Seek alternative, cost-effective solutions
13
Create a Guideline that will assist the crew on board in better garbage management using the phrases below: I. Information dissemination with regards to proper waste disposal II. Throw all garbage overboard before entering port III. Adherence to garbage segregation IV. Recording of disposal on the GLB V. Leave all garbage to the pier before sailing VI. Ask for receipt for every disposal of garbage to reception facilities VII. Ensure that adequate storage capacities for garbage is provided VIII. Ensure that all recycled garbage are sold
I, III, IV, VI, VII
14
What are the requirements for amending the NOx Technical Code
Amendments must be adopted and brought into force in accordance with the provisions of article 16 of the present Convention.
15
According to the regulations in Annex IV of MARPOL, when can ships discharge sewage into the sea?
Only when approved sewage treatment equipment is in operation or when specific conditions are met.
16
Evaluate the environmental impact of discharging untreated sewage into the sea. How do the regulations in Annex IV of MARPOL address this impact?
Discharging untreated sewage negatively affects water quality and marine ecosystems. Annex IV of MARPOL addresses this impact by prohibiting sewage discharge unless specific conditions are met, protecting the marine environment.
17
Monitoring of combustion fire gas outlet temperature shall be required at all times and waste shall not be fed into a continuous feed shipboard incinerator when the temperature is below the minimum allowed temperature of _____ degrees centigrade.
850
18
What is the purpose of the “garbage relocation facilities required under MARPOL V
to ensure that ships have access to proper waste management facilities in ports
19
Which of the following is NOT a category of garbage under MARPOL Annex V?
Chemicals
20
You are the captain of a large container ship. You've just left port and discovered a malfunction in the ballast water treatment system. What do you do?
Return to port for repairs
21
Your ship is in an area with conflicting national and international ballast water regulations. How do navigate this situation?
Comply with the stricter regulations to avoid potential penalties
22
MARPOL Annex VI Regulation 13 exempts the presence of nitrogen oxides to engines provided that such engines are subject to an alternative NOx control measure established by the Administration. Which of the following is exempted to this regulation?
Engines installed in the lifeboats intended for emergency use
23
Which of the following is NOT considered garbage under MARPOL Annex V?-
Cargo residues
24
A ship is carrying out a ballast water exchange, and unexpected adverse weather conditions make the operation challenging. What should the crew do?
Postpone the exchange until weather conditions improve
25
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the disposal of cooking oil under MARPOL Annex V?
It must be treated with chemicals to neutralize its harmful effects
26
When can the new certificate be valid if the renewal survey is completed more than three months before the expiry date of the existing certificate?
From the date of completion of the renewal survey to a date not exceeding five years from the date of completion of the renewal survey.
27
Which document is typically required to be kept onboard and available for inspection to prove compliance with MARPOL Annex IV?
Sewage disposal records
28
Assess the significance of reception facilities, as outlined In Regulation 8. How do these facilities contribute to the effective implementation of Annex V?
They ensure adequate facilities for the reception of garbage, promoting proper waste disposal
29
Your Ship is sailing from Sundsval, Sweden going to St. Petersburg, Russia. Are you allowed to throw your non-comminuted food waste if you are already 12NM away from shore ?
No, because it is a special area
30
What is the purpose of the "garbage reception facilities" required under MARPOL Annex V?
To ensure that ships have access to proper waste management facilities in port
31
Which of the following is the proper disposal of cooking oil under MARPOL Annex V
It must be incinerated on board the ship
32
A ship is about to enter a region with sensitive marine ecosystems. The ballast water treatment system is fully operational, but the crew is uncertain about its effectiveness in protecting the local environment. What should they do?
Suspend ballast water discharge until further consultation with local authorities
33
How does the BWM Convention address the issue of sediments in ballast water?
Sediment removal is address
34
Your ship is scheduled for an inspection, and the ballast water discharge exceeds the allowed limits. What do you do as the captain?
Report to the authorities and make necessary actions
35
How does direct air capture technology remove carbon dioxide from the air?
By using fans to move air over substances that bind specifically to the carbon dioxide
36
What is the primary focus of annex IV of MARPOL?
Prevention of sewage pollution from ships
37
You discover a potential invasive species in the ballast water during routine checks. How do you proceed?
Isolate the ballast water, conduct further analysis, and report the incident
38
Apply the provisions of Regulation 5 to a scenario where a fixed platform is located 8 nautical miles from the nearest land. Can food wastes be discharged? Applying
Only if the fixed platform is located more than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land
39
Which ships are subject to the regulations of the revised Annex IV of MARPOL?
Ships engaged in international voyages of 400 gross tonnage and above or certified to carry more than 15 persons.
40
Which of the following is an example of special area under MARPOL Annex V?- remembering
Mediterranean Sea
41
Which ships are eligible to receive an International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate?
Ships that comply with the provisions of this Annex VI
42
Which is not true about animal carcasses?
are thrown overboard
43
Who is responsible for ensuring that a ship's sewage discharge complies with MARPOL Annex V regulations?
Port State Control
44
Assess the different geographic definition of "Nearest lands" provided in Annex V. How does this definition accommodate different regions, such as the north-eastern coast of Australia?
It considers international law and provides specific definitions for certain regions.
45
Discharge of introduced avian products, including poultry and poultry parts is not permitted in the Antarctic area unless it has been __________. -understanding
Treated
46
A ship is carrying out a ballast water exchange, and unexpected adverse weather conditions make the operation challenging. What should the crew do?
Postpone the exchange until weather conditions improve
47
What is the requirement for the disposal of food waste under MARPOl Annex V? remembering
It must be ground to a particle size of less than 25 mm
48
What is the purpose of the "garbage management training" required under MARPOL Annex V?
To ensure that crew members are properly trained in garbage disposal procedures
49
What is the purpose of the "garbage management plan" required under MARPOL Annex V?
To outline the procedures for collecting, storing, and disposing of garbage on board the ship
50
To indicate the ship's compliance with air pollution regulations
Based on ship size and type
51
A crew member reports a potential issue with the ballast water treatment system, but it's not easily verifiable. What do you do as the captain?
Conduct an immediate investigation to validate the concern
52
In which regulation does Annex V specify the conditions for the discharge of garbage outside special areas?
Regulation 4
53
What the purpose of the “garbage management plan” required under MARPOL Annex V
To ensure that crew members are properly trained in garbage disposal procedure
54
Evaluate the effectiveness of MARPOL Annex IV in preventing pollution by sewage from ships. Which of the following best describes a potential weakness?
MARPOL Annex IV lacks clear definitions of sewage discharge types
55
Your ship is sailing from Sundsvall, Sweden going to St. Petersburg, Russia. Are you allowed to throw your non comminuted food waste if you are already 12NM away from shore?
No, because it is a special area
56
What action should the Parties to the present Convention take when the Administration Allows an alternative fitting, material,appliance or apparatus?
They should take appropriate action based on the information
57
What is the purpose of the "prohibited discharge" placard required under MARPOL Annex V
To inform crew members about the types of garbage that cannot be discharged at sea
58
What is the purpose of the “prohibited discharge” placard required under MARPOL Annex V?
To inform crew members about the types of garbage that cannot be discharged al sea
59
Why do many countries aim to achieve net zero GHG emission by 2050?
To prevent global temperature from rising more than 1.5 degrees C above ore-industrial levels
60
Water pollution from ocean-going ships
It poses a health hazard and is a visual pollution issue
61
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the disposal of animal carcasses under MARPOl Annex V?
they must be stored in designated containers for later disposal on land
62
Which ships are eligible to receive an International Air Pollution Prevention Center
Ships that comply with the provisions of this Annex
63
What is the role of Regulation 8 regarding reception facilities In MARPOL Annex V?
It ensures the provision of adequate facilities at ports and terminals for the reception of garbage.
64
What action should the Parties to the present Convention take when the Administration allows an alternative fitting, material, appliance or apparatus under MARPOL Annex VI?
They should report the Administration to the Organization
65
A ship is travelling through icy water, and the ballast water intake pipes are at risk of freezing. What preventative measures should the crew take?
Install insulation around the ballast water intake pipes
66
Your ship is carrying a cargo of perishable goods, and the ballast water treatment system malfunctions. What is your priority?
Divert to the nearest port for repairs, risking cargo spillage
67
When are ships permitted to discharge food wastes within special areas, according to Regulation 6?
Only when no adequate reception facilities are available
68
In regulation 7, what circumstances does not warrant exceptions to the general prohibition of garbage discharge?
Discharge is to minimize the garbage onboard.
69
Develop a set of best practices and guidelines for ship operators to follow to ensure full compliance with MARPOL Annex IV and minimize the environmental impact of sewage discharges from ships. Which of the following should be part of these guidelines?
Regular maintenance and testing of sewage treatment equipment
70
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the disposal of cleaning agents under
They must be diluted with water before disposal MARPOL ANNEX V analyzing
71
What Party shall take such steps as will ensure that the ship shall not sail until the situation has been brought to order in accordance with the requirements of this Annex?
PSC
72
What factors determine the discharge requirements for cargo residues within special areas in Regulation 6?
Availability of reception facilities
73
Analyze the exceptions listed in Regulation 7. Which exception is related to the accidental loss of fishing gear?
Exception 7.1.3
74
what is the purpose of the garbage record book required under MARPOL Annex V?
To keep track of the types and quantities of garbage generated and disposed of
75
What is the purpose of shipboard incineration?
To dispose of waste generated on the ship
76
What does MARPOL Annex V regulate
Garbage pollution from ships
77
What is the purpose of the ballast water management plan required by the BWM convention?
Manage ballast water effectively
78
Your ship is in an area prone to heavy bio fouling, and the ballast water treatment system is not effectively preventing it. What steps should a captain take to address this concern?
Implement additional measures to control bio fouling
79
What is the primary objective of the BWM convention?
Environmental protection
80
Each Party shall ensure that all ships entitled to fly its flag, before entering the Antarctic area, have
sufficient garbage storage capacities