問題一覧
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Synonym for “inability” or as a reference to legally imposed limitations on rights and powers
disability
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_____ means a physical or a mental impairment that substantially limits one or more psychological, physiological or anatomical function of an individual or activities of such individual.
disability
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Any condition that increases an individual's difficulty performing specific tasks or gaining equal opportunity within an environment. A person may be born with a disability or develop one throughout their lifetime.
disability
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Persons that have impairment that may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or some combination of these.
Persons with disability
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Law for PWD's
• Republic Act (R.A) no. 7277 or the Magna Carta for the Disabled Persons, Persons with disabilities or PWDs • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) • Republic Act No. 10754 • Republic Act No. 10524
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Different Kinds of Disabilities
1. Intellectual Disability 2. Physical Disability 3. Mental Illness 4.Sensory Disability
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characterized by an IQ below 70 (the median IQ is 100), and significant difficulty with daily living such as self-care, safety, communication, and socialization. There are specific cognitive functioning and ability limitations in the person, particularly in conceptual, social, and practical domains like language, social skills, and self-care abilities.
Intellectual Disability
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Intellectual Disability may be caused by:
• Genetic Condition • Problem during Pregnancy and Birth • Health Problems or Illness • Environmental Factors
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a disease or illness, it is a genetic disorder which occurs when someone is born with a full, or partial, extra copy of chromosome 21 in their DNA
Down syndrome
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the most common known cause of an inherited intellectual disability worldwide. A genetic condition caused by a mutation (a change in the DNA structure) in the ___ chromosome. People born with this syndrome may experience a wide range of physical, developmental, behavioral, and emotional difficulties; however, the level of severity can be very varie
FXS (Fragile X Syndrome)
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affect, either temporarily or permanently, a person’s physical capacity and/or mobility. Whilst there are tests available for some physical disabilities, they are often diagnosed through observations of a person’s development, behavior, and physical capabilities.
Physical Disability
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Physical Disability may be caused by:
• Inherited or Genetic Disorders • Serious Illnesses • Injury
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injuries that are due to damage that happens to the brain after birth. They can be caused through a wide range of factors including a blow to the head, stroke, alcohol or drugs, infection, disease such as AIDs or cancer or a lack of oxygen.
Acquired brain injuries
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______ associated with movement, muscle tone, and posture – ‘_____’ refers to the brain and ‘____’ means weakness or lack of muscle control. Typically, it is due to an injury to the developing brain before or during birth, caused by a reduced blood supply and lack of oxygen to the brain
Cerebral palsy, Cerebral, palsy
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short stature (abnormal skeletal growth) which can be caused by over 300 genetic or medical conditions.
Dwarfism
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is a general term that refers to a group of illnesses that significantly affects how a person feels, thinks, behaves, and interacts with other people. They can also be permanent, temporary, or come and go.
Mental Illness
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an illness which usually affects patients' behavior. Most people who have this illness have short temper, they're always irritable and they're having a sudden change of moods which they call "episodes".
Bipolar disorder
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a mental illness which significantly affects the way someone feels, causing a persistent lowering of their mood and feelings of dejection and loss.
Depression
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is a disability of the senses (e.g. sight, hearing, smell, touch, taste). As 95% of the information about the world around us comes from our sight and hearing, a sensory disability can affect how a person gathers information from the world around them.
Sensory Disability
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if they cannot see at six meters what someone with normal vision can see at 60 meters or if their field of vision is less than 20 degrees in diameter
Blindness
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when they have permanent vision loss which affects their day to day and cannot be corrected with glasses
Low Vision
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also known as a hearing impairment, is the partial or total inability to hear. If someone has very little or no hearing, the term ‘_____’ may be used. Damage to any part of the external, middle, or inner ear can cause hearing loss which can range from being mild to profound
Hearing loss, deaf
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Successful Deaf Entrepreneur
Gilda Quintua-Nakahara
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the inability of a person or couple to conceive a child after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse. Both men and women can experience infertility, which is often diagnosed through medical evaluations and tests.
Infertility
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Causes of male infertility:
• Structural Defect • Erectile Dysfunction • Mobility of Sperm • Low Sperm Count
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causes of female infertility:
• Not Ovulating • Poor Egg Quality • Problems with Uterus • Damaged/Blocked Fallopian Tubes
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TYPES OF MENTAL ILLNESS
•Bipolar Disorder •Depression
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Sensory Disability may be caused by:
• Accidents or Injury • Genetic Factors • Illnesses or Environmental Factors
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TYPES OF SENSORY DISABILITY
• Blindness and Low Vision • Hearing loss (deafness)
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parts of the brain
red - Frontal Lobe yellow - Temporal Lobe green - Parietal Lobe blue - Occipital Lobe violet - Cerebellum orange - brain stem
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an organ which holds thousands of memories and emotions. This organ works as the main worker of our body to move.
brain
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3 main parts of the brain
Cerebrum Cerebellum Brain Stem
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The thinking and largest part of the brain
Cerebrum
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Who's the one working for our balance (part of the brain)
Cerebellum
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connected to our spine and is the one working for the involuntary muscle by movement just like the beating of heart.
Brain Stem
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4 parts of Cerebrum:
frontal lobe parietal lobe occipital lobe temporal lobe
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(Parts of Cerebrum) ________ who's in charge for the action of our body, _______ who holds the somatosensory, ______ who's in charge for our vision, and _____ for hearing.
frontal lobe, parietal, occipital, temporal
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it is a mental disorder which makes people hallucinate or see things normal people cannot see.
SCHIZOPHRENIA
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SENSORY disorder is an illness that affects a person's 5 sensory:
the sight, smell, hear, touch and taste.
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A person with _____ cannot see an image clearly specially if it's far, it can be blurry, colorless, or cannot be describe totally.
low vision
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_____ people can only recognize light. They can't see things as blurry, but dark.
Blind
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________ disorder have difficulty in their way of thinking and making decisions, they also lack in emotions.
People ASD or Autism spectrum
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____ occur when pancreas is failed to produce more insilin to balance the body's glucose.
DIABETES
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"At least 1% of all positions in all government agencies, offices, or corporal ions shall be reserved for persons with disability.
Republic Act No. 10524
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"At least 20% discount and exemption from the value added tax or VAT, if applicable, on the following sale of goods and services for the exclusive use and enjoyment or available of the PWD.
Republic Act No. 10754
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-Former U.S. President -Has Infantile Paralysis (Polio) -Uses a wheelchair
Franklin Roosevelt
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-Australian motivational spaker and author -Born with a rare disorder called Tetra- Amelia Syndrome - Author of "Life without limits: Inspiration for a ridiculously good life"
NICHOLAS JAMES VUJICIC
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- English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author - Diagnosed with a Motor Neurone Disease - Uses augmentative and alternative communication
STEPHEN HAWKING
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condition that is usually identified in children. It influences a person's ability to communicate, behave, learn, and engage with others.
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
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It became a law in 1990. A civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)