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1
Philosophy comes from Greek Word Philo meaning
Love
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Philosophy comes from Greek Word Sophia
Wisdom
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combined etymological definition of Philosophy
Love of Wisdom
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• All human beings have the tendency to wonder and doubt because they possess the potential to Philosophize.
True
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The thinkers in this period focuses on the universe or cosmos.
Ancient Period
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studies government and deals with questions of justice, power and the rights and obligation of citizens
political philosophy
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the branch of philosophy which deals with moral questions and dilemmas
Ethics
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is the branch of philosophy which deals with and what makes things “beautiful”
aesthetic
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3 ways to philosophize
Act of Reflection (Pagninilay) , Sense of Doubt (Pagdududa) , Sense of wonder/ awe (Pagkamangha)
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Statements about the world or reality that may or may not carry truth. It is usually stated as short statements or sentences
Proposition
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the clear awareness and understanding of something. It is comprised of ideas and beliefs that we know to be true.
Knowledge
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refers to a defect in an argument other than it having false premises
Fallacy
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person must be a critical thinker who make doubt to help determine and discover truth. This means that the _____,____,____ are being analyzed.
evidences, fact, statements
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• A _____ guided by philosophizing can help you to make decisions and actions when you face problems.
critical mind
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a critical mind should look for;
sufficient evidence , proofs or reasons to prove it is true, know how to reject irrelevant and incorrect info
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refers to the truth that is based on reasoning and critical thinking.
Logic
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Philosophers consider ___ as a kind of quality or value.
truth
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refers to judgment or what a person believes or thinks about something which do not only give facts but also give perspectives in particular situations. It is based on personal view. Opinion also differs from person to person.
Opinion
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is fact or information which helps us understand and became aware of something
Knowledge
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refers to attitudes about the world which can be either true or false
Beliefs
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is derived from combination of experiences by senses.
Ideas
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refers to a statement that may or may not carry truth
Proposition
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the conclusion comes first, followed by main points, then the last parts are the supporting data, facts, examples and evidences. The general idea comes first followed by specific idea.
Deductive Reasoning
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the supporting data, facts, examples, and evidences comes first, then next are the main points and the last part is the conclusion. The idea comes first before the general idea.
Inductive Reasoning
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the personal views of the person presenting the claim. It is not necessarily errors in reasoning, but it has tendency or influence that affects the views of the people
Bias
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are series of statements that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful.
Fallacies
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arguments that are based on faulty reasoning
Fallacies