Mycetoma

Mantoux test

Poultry

Legionnaire’s disease

Psittacosis

Painful lesion in STD

Painless lesion in STD

Kidney bean shaped bacteria

Serpentine colony

Multibacillary

Saftey pin appearance

Abortion in cattle

Scrub typhus

Requires 10% urea for growth

Chronic keratoconjunctivitis

Relapsing fever

Blue green pus

Cord factor and sulfatides

Transmitted by aerosol

Swimmer’s ear

Aircondition system

Mycobacterium leprea

Rose spots

Method of choice in sterilizing heat sensitive solution

Crystal violet

Iodine

Alcohol

Safranin

Porcupine look-like

Donor cell lyse, a fragment of DNA is released and passed into recipient cell

Transfer of genetic material from one organism to another by transducing phage or bacteriophage

Involves two live bacteria, donor and recipient

Process of transferring genes through the so called jumping genes or transposon

Organisms are adjusting to the environment. Used for growth.

Division is at constant rate. Cells are most susceptible to inhibitors.

Dying and dividing organism are at an equilibrium

The population is dying in a geometric fashion so there are dying than new cells

Sudden unexpected occurence of disease in a population

A disease that exists permanently ina particular region or population

An outbreak of disease thhat attacks many people at about the same time and spread through one or several communities

When epidemic spreads through the world

A disease that occurs infrequently and irregularly

Mesophilic

Thermophilic

Extreme thermophiles

Are bacteria that require oxygen to survive

Can survive with or without oxygen

Require small amount of oxygen

Do not requirie ocygen but can survice in oxygen

Are bacteria that do not require oxygen

Increase salt concentration

For lactose fermenting enterics

Differentiates enterics based on the ability to reduce and ferment carbohydrate

Hemolytic bacteria

E. Coli

Salmonella & shigella

Used to differentiate salmonella and shigella to other gram negative bacteria

Salmonella only

S. Aerus

Fatty diarrhea, steatorrhea

Severe diarrhea among aids patients

AKA friedlander’s bacillus

Causes blue green pus (pyoverdine, pyocyanin, fluorescein)

Causes typhoid fever, symptomps rose spots

Spiral shaped bacteria with axial filaments

Sexually transmitted infection

Same operatin conditions over a short period of time

Same lab but different analysts

Random error is also known as

Systemic error is also known as

Species that cause error, attenuating the quantity being measure

Statistical measure that identifies a single value as representative of an entire distribution

The volume of solution of known concentration, aka volumetric analysis

Rubber tube + pinchcock, for bases

Phenolphthalein in acid

Phenolphthalein in base

Methyl orange in acid

Malachite green in acid

Malachite green in base

Lewis

Removes stain of potassium permanganate

Removes stain of iodine

Formation of colored complex

Formation of 2nd precipitate

Cessation of ppt

Turbidity

Indicator in volhard

Indicator in mohr

Functional group that absorbs maaximum radiation in the UV or visible regions

Time required for 1 cycle to pass a fixed point in the wave

Ultraviolet

Electric charge

Electric current

Eledevelops a potential that varies according to the actvity of hydrogen ions of the specific component in the solution

Stationary phase of normal phase

Linseed oil, cod liver oil

Cottonseed oil, corn oil, peanut oil, sesame oil

Olive oil, almond, coconut

Very dull red

Bight red