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1
Dirty condenser coils are often the cause for inefficient condensers.
True
2
The best method of leak checking is when the refrigeration system is ____.
standing with dry nitrogen pressure of 150 psig in the system
3
Charging a refrigeration system refers to ____.
adding refrigerant to the system
4
To check the performance of a dry-type evaporator, the service technician would first make sure that the refrigerant coil is operating with enough liquid inside.
True
5
In a high-temperature refrigeration unit, the boiling point of the refrigerant in the coil is normally ____ lower than the cabinet temperature.
10-20F
6
Self-contained equipment normally plugs into either a 120-V or 230-V electrical outlet.
True
7
The process of removing heat from a place where it is not wanted and transferring that heat to a place where it makes little or no difference is known as ____.
refrigeration
8
In a wastewater cooled system, the difference between the condensing temperature of the refrigerant and the leaving water temperature is approximately ____.
10 F
9
Because a scroll compressor’s has fewer moving parts, it operates much quieter than other compressor designs and technologies.
True
10
A manufacturer's charging chart may be used when available to determine the correct charge for a system.
True
11
If 22 oz. of refrigerant are to be added to a refrigeration system and the supply cylinder weighs 24 lb. 12 oz. before any is added, what will be the supply cylinder weight after the system has been charged?
23 Lb 6 oz
12
The TXV sensing bulb is mounted ____.
on the suction line between the evaporator and the compressor
13
When the system pressures are lower than the pressure in the refrigerant tank, such as when the system has just been evacuated or if the system is out of refrigerant, refrigerant can be added to both the high and low pressure sides of the system.
True
14
If 30 oz. of refrigerant are to be added to a refrigeration system and the supply cylinder weighs 26 lb. 4 oz. before any is added, what will the supply cylinder weigh after the system has been charged?
24 lb 6 oz
15
Using a restrictor, liquid refrigerant can be charged into the low-side of the system with the system operating.
true
16
The discus valve design is more efficient than a flapper valve design because ____.
it allows a compressor design with less clearance volume
17
CO2, ammonia, propane, butane, and isobutane are all natural refrigerants.
true
18
When charging a refrigeration system with a near-azeotropic mixture, what must be done to prevent liquid from entering the system?
Charge as a liquid through the low side using a restrictor.
19
The quickest method to charge a system is to charge only vapor.
false
20
When moisture is present in a refrigeration system, it will react with the refrigerant and the oil to form ____.
acid
21
The three-way heat reclaim valves in most heat reclaim systems are ____ operated.
solenoid
22
The higher the rpm of a compressor, the higher the pumping efficiency.
false
23
A water regulating valve helps to maintain a system's head pressure by modulating the flow of refrigerant through the condenser.
false
24
A thermostatic expansion valve's capacity will drop if the pressure drop across the valve increases.
false
25
A refrigeration system designed for the storage of flowers or candy is considered a ____ type.
high temp
26
The pressure-limiting TXV ____.
keeps the suction pressure to the compressor down during a hot pulldown
27
An air-cooled condenser that is operating in a climate that has four distinct seasons must ____.
have some type of head pressure control
28
With the entering air to the condenser above 70°F, the temperature difference between the outdoor air and the condensing temperature on standard units will be ____.
25-30 F
29
In a kitchen, ____ condensing units may be easier to maintain.
remote
30
Hard starting may also occur in a low ambient condition, causing low head pressures.
true
31
Low density vapors entering the compressor will mean low refrigerant flow through the compressor.
true
32
If a thermostatic expansion valve's thermal bulb came loose from the suction line at the outlet of the evaporator, which of the following could result?
all of the above
33
Noncondensable gases ____.
are undesirable in a refrigeration system
34
The cross liquid charge bulb at the TXV contains fluid that ____.
has different characteristics from the system fluid
35
The desired water flow through a condenser connected to a recirculating water system is approximately 3 gallons per minute per ton of refrigeration.
true
36
If an R-12 refrigeration system has its air-cooled condensing unit on a roof with an ambient air temperature of 100°F and the condenser outlet temperature (refrigerant) is 115°F, with how much subcooling is the condenser operating?
15 F
37
After repairing a system that has had an electrical motor failure (compressor burnout), it is good field practice to re-use the recovered refrigerant in that system.
false
38
The refrigerated cabinet temperature of a high-temperature refrigeration unit ranges from ____.
45-60 F
39
If the tank is a reusable tank, there are no check valves and system refrigerant can enter the tank as long as the system pressure is higher than the pressure in the tank.
true
40
Balanced port TXVs are used to ____ ambient temperatures.
feed refrigerant at a normal rate with low
41
In a water-cooled condensing unit/cooling tower combination, the temperature difference of the water through the condenser will be approximately ____.
10 F
42
Moisture in a liquid state must be ____ before it can be removed with a vacuum pump.
vaporized
43
Glide is the range of temperatures/pressures in which a blended refrigerant will condense.
true
44
The primary advantage of parallel compressor systems is their ____.
higher efficiencies
45
A direct expansion-type evaporator is also called a ___
dry type evaporator
46
The approach of a cooling tower is the ____.
difference in temperature between the entering air wet-bulb temperature and the sump water temperature
47
Every central split cooling system manufactured in the USA today must have a Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) of at least 10.
false
48
Scroll compressors are becoming popular because they can handle liquid floodback without compressor damage.
true
49
The screw compressor is used primarily in ____.
large commercial and industrial systems
50
In a wastewater system, the water entering the condenser is 85°F and the water leaving the condenser is 90°F. Which of the following statements is a logical explanation for the above conditions?
water regulating valve stuck in the wide-open position
51
Most ice makers use a hot gas harvest or defrost to melt an ice sheet off the evaporator.
true
52
One big problem designers face when designing air-cooled refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment is the changing ambient of the changing seasons.
true
53
Most of the heat energy in the suction vapor entering the compressor is ____.
superheated from the evaporator
54
One good feature of an electronic charging scale is that it counts upward as refrigerant is removed, to tell the technician how much refrigerant was used.
true
55
When the load on the evaporator increases, the TXV ____.
increases the flow of refrigerant
56
Knock-down walk-in coolers are constructed of interlocking panels from ____ thick.
1-4 in
57
In a wastewater system, the water entering the condenser is 85°F and the water leaving the condenser is 105°F. Which of the following statements is a logical explanation for the above conditions?
reduced water flow through the condenser
58
A normally operating water-cooled condenser is operating with a 10°F differential between water in and water out. If scale forms on the water tubes and the entering water is 85°F, which of the following is possible?
both a and b
59
the most popular secondary fluid currently used in refridgeration systems is
propylene glycol
60
Rotary compressors have pistons that rotate inside the cylinders.
false
61
The sight glass on a semihermetic compressor is used to allow light to enter the crankcase to keep the oil warm.
false
62
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the newest refrigerants.
false
63
Low suction pressures, iced coils, short cycling, and inefficient cooling, can also result from low head pressures.
true
64
The rotary screw compressor uses an open motor instead of the hermetic design.
true
65
When adding refrigerant in vapor form to an operating refrigeration system, the refrigerant must be added to the low-pressure side of the system.
true
66
A micron gauge is used to measure ____.
absolute pressures below 1 mm Hg
67
Refrigerated air driers are normally self-contained refrigeration systems that may be air cooled or water cooled.
true
68
An air-cooled R-12 refrigeration system is operating normally with a suction pressure of 25 psig and a head pressure of 136 psig. Which of the following represents a possible set of operating pressures if the condenser fan motor burns out?
high side 180 psig, low side 35 psig
69
An open case is more efficient than a closed case.
false
70
Low-temperature food storage applications generally start at ____.
0 F
71
The process of ice making usually occurs in which temperature range?
5-20 F
72
The household refrigerator fresh-food compartment is a good example of ____ refrigeration.
med temp
73
If the compression ratio of a system with a reciprocating compressor decreases, the amount of refrigerant pumped by the compressor ____.
will increase
74
The purpose of an external equalizer in a TXV is to ____.
compensate for excessive evaporator pressure drop
75
Since many new replacement refrigerants are being used throughout the industry, a technician should rely on system temperatures to ease the troubleshooting process.
true
76
The refrigerant in a condenser in a refrigeration system ____.
rejects heat
77
A typical superheat for an evaporator operating under normal conditions would be ____.
8-12 F
78
When adding refrigerant in liquid form into the high-side of the system, the system motor/compressor assembly is running.
false
79
What can be used to maintain the head pressure of a system with a water-cooled condenser?
all of the above
80
Because of the low refrigerant flow rate through the compressor and the system being undercharged, the 100% saturated vapor point in the condenser will be very low in the condenser, causing low condenser subcooling.
true
81
The clearance volume of a compressor cylinder is the ____.
amount of refrigerant vapor the compressor cylinder will hold during each stroke
82
The solid-state controlled step-motor valve has a temperature sensor, or thermistor, as one of its inputs.
true
83
High head pressures from low ambients can cause insufficient refrigerant flow rates through metering devices, which in turn can starve evaporators.
false
84
One of the disadvantages of the secondary-fluid refrigeration systems is ____.
higher cost of equipment
85
A graduated cylinder charging device is a device that ____.
all of the above
86
When charging liquid refrigerant from a single valve supply cylinder, the cylinder is placed ____.
upside down
87
____ is the best method of checking to see when a refrigerant coil has a proper level of refrigerant.
superheat
88
Refrigerant in liquid form is normally put into the system through the ____.
liquid line
89
The shell-and-tube condenser is cleaned ____.
with a brush after removing the end caps
90
AXVs are usually found on smaller equipment with somewhat constant evaporator loads.
true
91
The refrigeration evaporator is a component that absorbs heat from the conditioned space into the refrigeration system.
true
92
Often, parallel compressor systems employ a satellite or booster compressor.
true
93
Refrigerated compressed air driers typically run ____% of the time.
100
94
High-temperature refrigeration applications will normally provide box temperatures of ____.
47-60 F
95
For maximum efficiency, individual ice machine models have different programs called algorithms stored in their ____.
EEPROM
96
When the evaporative condenser is used in cold climates, freeze protection must be provided in winter.
True
97
Which of the following can be used to maintain the head pressure of a system with an air-cooled condenser?
all of the above
98
If the spring pressure of a water regulating valve is increased, the system head pressure will also increase.
true
99
The capacity (tonnage) of the heat exchanger can vary with its height and depth.
true
100
In a water-cooled condenser, a regulating valve is used to control the ____.
refrigerant flow through the pressure reducing device