暗記メーカー
ログイン
I Don’t Have Enough Faith to Be An Atheist
  • Alex Gracia

  • 問題数 68 • 3/19/2024

    記憶度

    完璧

    10

    覚えた

    25

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which is the Theistic Religious Worldview?

    God Made All

  • 2

    What is a University?

    A university is a school whose quest is to find unity in diversity - namely how all the diverse fields of knowledge fit together to provide a unified picture of life.

  • 3

    What is a Pluraversity?

    A pluraversity is an institution that deems every viewpoint just as valid as the other except the viewpoint that just one religion or worldview could be true.

  • 4

    What are the Five Topical Questions for the Box Top of a Worldview?

    Origin, Identity, Meaning, Morality, Destiny

  • 5

    P: If Religion is just a preference…

    Then I can have moral fluidity when it comes to the virtues, rules, & values I wish to subscribe to (Ex: Progressive Christians want hope without conviction)., Is not evil also then just a preference?

  • 6

    What is the Pantheistic Religious Worldview?

    God is All

  • 7

    Which is the Atheistic Worldview?

    No God At All

  • 8

    What are some examples of Pantheism?

    Zen Buddhism, Hinduism, New Age

  • 9

    What is an agnostic?

    An individual who is unsure about the question of God.

  • 10

    What is Truth?

    That which describes an actual state of affairs.

  • 11

    All Truth Claims are…

    absolute, narrow, & exclusive.

  • 12

    Is Relative Truth an absolute, narrow, & exclusive claim?

    Yes

  • 13

    Which of these statements are true about truth?

    Truth is discovered, not invented, Truth is transcultural, Truth is unchanging even though our beliefs about truth change, Beliefs cannot change a fact no matter how sincere, Truth is not affected by the attitude of the one professing it, All Truths are Absolute Truths Including Ones that appear Relative

  • 14

    Contrary Truths are Possible, but Contrary Beliefs are Not

    False

  • 15

    What is the Road Runner Tactic?

    A tactic used to turn a self-defeating statement on itself. (Example: Roadrunner leaving Wile E. Coyote suspended mid-air with no ground to stand on)

  • 16

    How do you refute this statement? “All truth is relative”

    Is that a relative truth?

  • 17

    How do you refute this statement? “There are no absolutes”

    Are you absolutely sure?

  • 18

    How do you refute this statement? “It’s true for you but not for me!”

    Is that statement true just for you, or is it true for everyone?

  • 19

    How do you refute this statement? “Truth cannot be known”

    Can that truth be known?

  • 20

    What are the two types of agnostics?

    Ornery Agnostic (He can’t know anything for sure), Ordinary Agnostic (He doesn’t know anything for sure)

  • 21

    What major disagreements do World Religions Have?

    Jews, Christians, and Muslims believe in different versions of a theistic God. They each believe that evil is real, but Christians believe that people are saved by grace while all others teach it is by good works. And each religion has different definitions for the word “good”., Most Hindus & New Agers believe in an impersonal force they call God and that evil is just an illusion.

  • 22

    What is tolerance?

    To put up with something you believe to be false (after all you don’t tolerate things you agree with).

  • 23

    How do you refute this statement? “You ought not judge”

    Isn’t that a judgement?

  • 24

    What does the parable of the elephant and the six blind men reveal?

    Though the blind men cannot see in representation of world religions, the man telling the parable has an objective perspective on what is right and wrong.

  • 25

    Which of these (if any) is a good enough reason to believe something is true?

    Philosophical Example: Searching logic, evidence, and science

  • 26

    What four categories explain why people believe what they believe?

    Sociological, Psychological, Religious, & Philosophical

  • 27

    What are some Sociological Reasons someone may believe what they believe?

    Parents, Friends, Society, & Culture

  • 28

    What are some Psychological Reasons someone may believe what they believe?

    Comfort, Peace of Mind, Meaning, Purpose, Hope, & Identity

  • 29

    What are some Religious Reasons someone may believe what they believe?

    Scripture, Pastor/Priest, Guru, Rabbi, Imam, Church

  • 30

    What are some Philosophical Reasons someone may believe what they believe?

    Consistency, Coherence, Completeness (best explanation of all the evidence)

  • 31

    Western Logic is…, while Eastern logic is…

    Either-Or, Both-And

  • 32

    What is the Law of Noncontradiction?

    A self-evident first principle of thought that says contradictory claims cannot both be true at the same time in the same sense (The opposite of true is false).

  • 33

    What did David Hume believe about all meaningful ideas?

    They must be true by definition or mathematical equation., They must be verified empirically by one or more of the five senses., There are no sense experiences for concepts beyond the physical so metaphysical claims should not be believed.

  • 34

    How do you refute a skeptic?

    Are you skeptical about skepticism?

  • 35

    Who came up with the “principle of empirical verifiability?

    A.J. Ayer

  • 36

    What is the principle of empirical verifiability?

    A claim that a proposition can be meaningful only if it’s true by definition or if it’s empirically veriable.

  • 37

    What is another name for the philosophical position Ayer espoused?

    Logical Positivism

  • 38

    How is the “principle of empirical verifiability” refuted by Mr. Geisler?

    “Since the principle of empirical verifiability itself is neither true by definition nor empirically verifiable, it cannot be meaningful.”

  • 39

    Who’s Philosophy is this? “The structure of your senses and your mind forms all sense data, so you can never really know the thing in itself. You only know the thing to you (Relative) after your mind and senses form it.”

    Immanuel Kant

  • 40

    How do you refute Kant’s Agnosticism?

    If one can’t know anything about reality due to the mind that forms it then you can’t know that agnosticism is true.

  • 41

    What type of fallacy is Kant making with his belief regarding Ornery Agnosticism?

    Nothing-But

  • 42

    What is the flaw with Kant’s Nothing-But fallacy?

    His statement implies “more than” knowledge by claiming that the data which his brain receives is “nothing-but” phenomena. But in order to know this, he’d have to see more than just the phenomena.

  • 43

    What are the two terms Immanuel Kant uses to describe the mind’s formed perception compared to the real world?

    Phenomena (Mind’s Perception) and Noumena (Real World)

  • 44

    Which of these statements are true? (Remember Ockham’s Razor)

    If you can’t see how the Phenomena (Mind’s Perception) and Noumena (Real World) differ, it is better to assume that they are the same in that the Mind is accurately portraying the world., Your mind doesn’t form the world, the world forms your mind., Our senses are a window to the world.

  • 45

    What are Mr. Geisler’s refutations to Immanuel Kant’s Agnosticism to his class?

    “First, if Kant claims that he can’t know anything about the real world (the thing in itself) then how does he know the real world is there? And second, his view is self-defeating because he claims that you can’t know anything about the real world while asserting that he knows that the real world is unknowable!”

  • 46

    Is the statement “I don’t know” still a claim that I know something?

    Yes

  • 47

    What are self-evident (unlearned) laws of logic called?

    First Principles

  • 48

    What are two examples of the First Principles?

    Law of Noncontradiction & Law of the Excluded Middle

  • 49

    What is the Law of the Excluded Middle?

    Something is or is not

  • 50

    Why are the First Principles Important?

    They are intuitively known and are the gateway for your mind to learn anything about reality.

  • 51

    An argument can be logically valid but not true.

    True

  • 52

    First Principles don’t reveal to us how to discover truth, but can show us whether a particular proposition is true.

    False

  • 53

    False Premises will lead to False Conclusions

    True

  • 54

    What is the method of drawing general conclusions from specific observations (commonly equated with the scientific method) called?

    Induction

  • 55

    What is the process of lining up premises in an argument and arriving at a valid conclusion called?

    Deduction

  • 56

    What is usually true about logical arguments?

    Premises usually require induction & discovering the conclusion usually requires deduction.

  • 57

    PN: Logical Arguments by Premise & Conclusion is a great way to understand an opponents argument.

    True

  • 58

    PN: How can one reveal that Rationalism v Empiricism is a false dichotomy?

    Disconnecting the two will create uncertainty. Reason cannot explain things unless it observes and induces a starting premise for its deductive conclusion which can only come by experience. And experience cannot disconnect reason lest it fails to learn or understand anything about reality.

  • 59

    PN: Empiricism v Rationalism seem to be a false dichotomy. Empiricism is Inductive by Observation & Rationalism is Deductive.

    True

  • 60

    Inductive conclusions cannot be perfect as in 100% accurate.

    False

  • 61

    What is an example of a perfect induction?

    The word induction exists in this sentence.

  • 62

    Inductions don’t require any faith to believe them.

    False

  • 63

    How can we learn who God is?

    By His Effects

  • 64

    Why does morality matter?

    Even though people may claim that truth in morality doesn’t matter, they don’t really believe that when someone treats them immorally., Success in life is often dependent on the moral choices a person makes., All laws legislate morality.

  • 65

    Truth in religion doesn’t have a major impact now and/or eternally.

    False

  • 66

    PN: Are the Laws that govern the world defined by language for what is what it is?

    Yes they are

  • 67

    Who is responsible for the theory of General Relativity?

    Albert Einstein

  • 68

    What 3 main obstacles exist for why someone may choose not to believe something?

    Intellectual, Emotional, Volitional