It is a concept and multi-facetted phenomena , in a broad sense, refers to the process of improving the quality of life and well-being of individuals and communities. It encompasses social, economic, political, cultural, and environmental progress. Development can occur at various levels, including individual, community, regional, national, and global scales.

According to _____ (1992:261) states that development is a broad term which should not be limited to mean economic development, economic welfare or material well-being. A development in general includes improvements in economic, social and political aspects of whole society like security, culture, social activities and political institutions.

According to _____ (1981:56) refers to development as a multi- dimensional process involving the reorganization and reorientation of the entire economic and social systems. He continues to argue that development is a physical reality and a state of mind in which society has, through some combinations of social, economic and political process secured the way of obtaining better life

According to _______ (1978:65), defines development as "the combination of mental and social changes among the population which decide to increase its real and global products, cumulatively and in sustainable manner

According to _____ (1990:30) adds "development is a long participatory process of social change in the society whose objective is the material and social progress for the majority of population through a better understanding of their environment"

Focuses on increasing the wealth and economic prosperity of a country or region. It involves measures to enhance productivity, create employment opportunities, and promote economic stability and growth.

It emphasizes improving the overall quality of life for people. This includes access to education, healthcare, social services, and ensuring social justice. It also involves efforts to promote gender equality, human rights, and social inclusion.

Human at the center of development efforts. It focuses on improving people's well-being by addressing their basic needs, including health, education, and standard of living.

It seeks to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure long-term sustainability.

Epowering and improving communities, often at a local level. It includes initiatives to enhance social cohesion, infrastructure, education, healthcare, and economic opportunities within a specific community.

Establishing stable political institutions, promoting democratic governance, ensuring the rule of law, and fostering civic participation. It emphasizes creating transparent, accountable, and inclusive political systems.

Preserving and promoting cultural heritage, traditions, arts, and languages. Recognizing the importance of cultural diversity and its contribution to national identity and social cohesion

Protecting natural resources; Reducing of pollution; and Mitigating climate change. It aims to ensure environmental conservation and promote eco-friendly technologies and policies.

It refers to activities and efforts undertaken to improve one's skills, knowledge, character, and overall quality of life. This can include educational pursuits, self-help initiatives, and professional growth.

Seven Dimention of Development - S stands for :

Seven Dimention of Development - E stands for :

Seven Dimention of Development - R stands for :

Seven Dimention of Development - V stands for :

Seven Dimention of Development - I stands for :

Seven Dimention of Development - I stands for :

Seven Dimention of Development - C stands for :

Seven Dimention of Development - 2nd E stands for :

It involves disaster preparedness during fire, earthquake, or other calamity that needs immediate response from trained civilians during emergencies.

It involves enhancing institutional support materials and facilities for the community and school Learning materials Alternative learning systems for out-of-school youths and adults Mathematics and science tutorials Extended services of skilled students.

It involves sports fest, parlor games for street children, and painting that enrich youth‘s capacities to relate with one another in the community.

Developing youth to be good leaders, responsible individuals imbued with good moral values, and active agents of the development of the community

Programs and activities vital to economic growth. CWTS students demonstrate technical skills in communities like meat processing, silkscreen making, and establishing a small business

It aims to give knowledge on medical-related fields and extend health services needed in the community. It includes medical services like first-aid operation, vaccination, information dissemination, basic lifesaving seminars, heath/nutrition technical assistance, and youth training to be first aid assistants.

An area that inculcates environmental awareness and contributes to the health and related fields. It involves management of waste, environmental protection, dissemination, and application of technologies supporting the community needs and livelihood activities related to the environment and other related fields supporting the national thrust

is a program wherein it develops our characters to become more mindful of our responsibilities, rights, and roles in the society. Knowing your rights and a guide on how not to be a selfish prick in the society

Bill of Rights (FASWEEP) F Stands for:

Bill of Rights (FASWEEP) P Stands for:

Bill of Rights (FASWEEP) S Stands for:

Bill of Rights (FASWEEP) W Stands for:

Bill of Rights (FASWEEP) A Stands for:

Bill of Rights (FASWEEP) EQ Stands for:

Bill of Rights (FASWEEP) ED Stands for:

Bill of Rights (FASWEEP) P Stands for:

Duties and Responsibilities of a Filipino Citizen (Sections 1-4)

An act prescribing the code of the national flag, anthem, motto, coat-of-arms and other heraldic items and devices of the Philippines.

Meticulously crafted in less than a week, the Philippine flag raised in _____ on ____ was the work of Marcela Agoncillo, her five-year-old daughter Lorenza, and Delfina Herbosa Natividad (whose uncle was none other than Dr. Jose Rizal).

White Triangle in Flag stands for :

Flag blue stripes stands for __, ___, and ____.

Flag Red stripe represents ___&____.

8 Sunrays symbolized the 8 provinces in the Philippines

The flag shall be displayed in all public buildings, official residences public plazas, and institutions of learning everyday throughout the year.

The flag, if flown from a flagpole, shall have its blue field on top in time of peace and the red field on top in time of war; if in a hanging position, the blue field shall be to the right (left of the observer) in time of peace, and the red field to the right (left of the observer) in time of war.

A flag worn out through wear and tear shall not be thrown away. It shall be solemnly burned to avoid misuse or desecration. The flag shall be replaced immediately when it begins to show signs of wear and tear.

The flag may be displayed: Inside or outside-a building or on a stationary flagpoles. If the flag is displayed indoors on a flagpole, it shall be placed at the left of the observer as one enters the room;

The flag shall be hoisted to the top briskly and lowered ceremoniously. The flag shall never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground, flood, water or other objects. After being lowered, the flag shall be handled and folded solemnly as part of the ceremony.

National Motto

The anthem shall not be played and sung for mere recreation, amusement or entertainment purposes except on the following occasions: During “signing off” and “signing on” of radio broadcasting and television stations; Before the initial and last screening of films or before the opening of theater performances; and

The rendition of the National Anthem, whether played or sung, shall be in accordance with the musical arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe.

Governance in Latin Word

Gubernare means

involves the way a corporation is directed, administered, and controlled

refers to the implementation of decisions by government institutions.

refers to the NPO that also require governance to ensure they fulfill their missions and serve their communities efficiently.

refers to the way international affairs are managed.

It means that processes and institutions produce results that meet the needs of society while making the best use of resources at their disposal.

It requires that laws are fair, just, and enforced impartially. It ensures that legal frameworks are transparent, predictable, and protect the rights of individuals.

It means that decisions taken and their reinforcement are done in manner that follows the rules and regulations. It also means that information is freely available and directly accessible to those who will be affected by such decisions and their reinforcement.

It requires them to try to serve all stakeholders within a reasonable time frame

It is related to the decision-making process. When the decision-making process cannot accommodate everyone’s wishes, then at a minimum, the decision must be a decision that can be accepted by everyone and does not harm anyone.

Good governance ensures justice for the community. Everyone has the same opportunity to maintain and improve their welfare.

Every decision-making process and its institutions must be able to produce decisions that meet every community need. Community resources must also be utilised optimally by the government.

All institutions involved in good governance have full responsibility to the public for the sake of improving the quality of society.

Suffrage may be exercised by all citizens of the Philippines not otherwise disqualified by law, who are at least eighteen years of age, and who shall have resided in the Philippines for at least one year and in the place wherein they propose to vote for at least six months immediately preceding the election

The Congress shall provide a system for securing the secrecy and sanctity of the ballot as well as a system for absentee voting by qualified Filipinos abroad. No literacy, property, or other substantive requirement shall be imposed on the exercise of suffrage.

Generally it refers to a formal process where people make choices among candidates, parties, or options, often to select representatives or to decide on specific issues or policies. Elections are a fundamental aspect of democratic societies and are typically held at various levels of government, including local, regional, and national levels.

Types of Election (PLLR)

Citizens vote who serves as the head of state and government.

Voters choose representatives who will sit in the legislature (such as parliament, congress, or assembly). These representatives create and pass laws.

involve the selection of officials for local governing bodies, such as mayors, city councils, or county commissions.

Citizens vote directly on specific issues or policies. This can include constitutional amendments, major legislation, or local ordinances.

Key Concepts in Elections (BCCEPV?)

Individuals who run for office, presenting their policies and agendas to the voters.

Eligible individuals who participate in the election by casting their votes for candidates or options.

The physical or electronic form used by voters to cast their votes, listing the candidates or options.

The set of rules that determine how votes are translated into seats

Activities by candidates and political parties to persuade voters to support them, including rallies, advertisements, and debates.

Designated places where voters go to cast their votes.

Importance of Election (PPL)

Voter education doesn't end on Election Day. It's important to inform the public about the election results, their implications, and what happens next in the political process.

Voter education also includes information about the security measures in place to protect the integrity of elections, such as cybersecurity efforts and measures against voter fraud.

Voter education extends to various community groups, including minority communities, low-income populations, and marginalized groups. Outreach programs ensure that information reaches everyone, regardless of their background.

Special emphasis is often given to educating young voters. Programs in schools and colleges can inform young people about the democratic process, encouraging them to develop the habit of voting early.

Teaching citizens how to discern credible information from misinformation or propaganda is essential in the modern age of digital media. Understanding how to critically evaluate sources helps voters make informed decisions.

Educating voters about their rights, including accessibility for people with disabilities, language assistance for non-English speakers, and protection against discrimination, ensures that all eligible citizens can participate without barriers.

Voter education emphasizes the importance of voting as a fundamental right and a civic duty. It explains how individual votes can impact policies, communities, and the country as a whole.

Providing objective information about candidates, their policies, and the issues at stake in an election helps voters make informed choices. Debates, town hall meetings, and informational campaigns can facilitate this.

Educating citizens about the voter registration process, deadlines, and requirements is vital. This includes information on how to register, where to register, and what documents are needed.

Voter education programs explain the entire electoral process, from voter registration to casting a ballot. This includes understanding how elections work, the different types of elections (local, state, national), and the role of elected officials.

It refers to efforts aimed at informing and educating eligible voters about the electoral process, their rights, and the importance of voting. It involves providing information on who is eligible to vote, where and how to register, what types of election are being held; where, when and how to vote, who the candidates

On Septeber 17, ___, women's suffrage was legalized in the Philippines, after the required threshold for the plebiscite of ___ was surpassed. _____ women affirmed their aspiration to vote, against ____ no votes.

The first presidential election in which the presidency of the Philippines was at stake was on January 1,___, when the ____ Congress elected _____as president. The first presidential election via a ___ election was on September ______ where Aguinaldo was defeated by ____.

Elections encourage citizen participation in the democratic process, fostering a sense of civic duty and responsibility.PEACEFUL TRANSFER OF POWER: In democratic systems, elections provide a peaceful way to transfer power from one set of leaders to another.

In democratic systems, elections provide a peaceful way to transfer power from one set of leaders to another.

Elections provide legitimacy to the government. Leaders who are elected through free and fair elections have a mandate to govern.