anaphy

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spleen, thymus, tonsils

lymphatic system

brain, spinal cord

nervous system

vas defense, prostate glands, epididnyis

male reproductive system

liver, pancreas, vermiform appendix

digestive system

ovary, uterus, oviduct

female reproductive system

kidneys, ureters, urethra

urinary system

arteries, veins, heart

cardiovascular system

thyroid gland, pineal gland, parathyroid glands

endocrine system

trachea, pharynx, larynx, bronchi

respiratory system

skin

integumentary system

imaginary position agreed upon by the anatomist to be assumedby W cadaver or the human body to avoid confusion

anatomical position

assume the anatomical position

the body should be erect or standing erect the face shoul be facing forward with the arms in the side with the palms of the hand turned forward with the thum pointing lateraly and the feet close together

anterior surface of the elbow

antecubital

armpit

axillary

arm

brachial

buccal

cheek

buccal

wrist

carpal

neck region

cervical

hip

coxal

roundness of the shoulder

deltoid

side of the leg

fibular

breast

mammary

hand

manus

mouth

oral

bony eye socket

orbital

anterior knee region

patellar

pelvis region

pelvic

genitial region

pubis

breastbone region

sternal

ankle

tarsal

chest

thoracic

umbilical

navel

fingers

digital

thigh

femoral

head

cephalic

buttocks

gluteal

back

lumbar

area of the spinal column

vertebral

base of the skull

occipital

back of the knee

popliteal

area between of the hips

sacral

shoulder blade

scapula

calf;posterior

sural

Toward the head

superior

Toward the feet or tail region

inferior

Toward the back of the body

posterior

Toward (nearer) midline of the body

midline

Away (farther) from the midline of

lateral

Toward (nearer) the trunk

proximal

Away (farther) from the trunk of the body.

distal

Nearer the surface of the body

superficial

Farther from the surface of the body

deep

brachium with reference to the antebrachium

proximal

popletial with reference to the patellar

posterior

ribs with reference to the sternum

lateral

heart with reference to the lungs

medial

thorax with reference to the abdomen

superior

urinary bladder with reference to the uterus

pancreas with reference to the stomach

posterior

crural with reference to the femoral

distal

spinal cord with reference to the brain

inferior

buccal cavity with reference to the nasal cavity

inferior

big toe

hallux

ankle

tarsal

groin

inguinal region

buttock

gluteal

thumb

pollex

wrist

carpal

armpit

axillary

forehead

frontal

buccal cavity with reference to the nasal cavity

inferior

three plane

sagittal plane frontal plane transverse plane

foot

pedal

sole of the foot

plantar

are imaginary lines made through the body wall or through an organ when sectioning

body planes

external symmetrical sections of the body lengthwise into right and left halves

midsagittal plane

- asymmetrical anterior and posterior section of the body

frontal plane

horizontal section of body into superior and inferior sections

cross sectional plane

Spaces within the body that house and protect the internal organs (viscera)

body cavity

contains and protects the brain

cranial cavity

contains and protects the spinal cord

spinal cavity

larger than the dorsal cavities separated into two by the diaphragm - thoracic cavity and abdomino- pelvic cavity

ventral or anterior cavities

above the diaphragm protected by rib cage divided by membrane into pericardial cavity - heart pleural cavities - lungs mediastenum - between the two lungs

thoracic cavity

below the diaphragm divided into two by an imaginary line from the top of the pubic bone (pubis symphysis) to the sacral promontory

abdominopelvic cavity

liver, gallbladder, stomach pancreas

abdominal cavity

urinary bladder, rectum, anus

pelvic cavity

Greater part of the right lobe of the liver Hepatic flexure of the large int Part of the right kidney

right hypochondriac region

Ascending colon of large int Part of the right kidney Part of the ileum of small int

right lumbar region

Ascending colon of large int Part of the right kidney Part of the ileum of small int

right lumbar region

Cecum and appendix Termination of ileum

righ inguinal region

Greater part of the left lobe and part of the right lobe of the liver with gall bladder Part of the stomach Duodenum Upper end of the spleen Parts of the kidneys and suprarenal glands

epigastric region

vermiform appendix

right iliac region

sigmoid colon

right iliac region

spleen

left hypochondriac region

Suprarenal glands

epigastric region

splenic flexure

left hypochondriac region

jejenum

umbilical region

head of the pancreas

epigastric region

100

hepatic flexure

right hypochondriac region

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