問題一覧
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Made up of cranial and spinal nerves
Peripheral Nervous System
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-carry motor and sensory signals
Spinal nerves
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-carry info into and out of the BRAIN STEM
Cranial nerves
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Connects the CNS to the ORGANS and limbs
Cranial nerves
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Divisions:
SIMATIC NS AUTONOMIC NS
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-responsible for the actions that a person can control
1.Somatic NS
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controls voluntary movements
SOMATIC NS
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-controls involuntary responses
2.Autonomic NS
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Ex of AUTONOMIC
Ex. Muscle movement to digest food, heartbeat, breathing
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- prepares the body for action and stress; fight or flight
a. Sympathetic
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Ex. Inc heart rate and breathing, sweating
Sympathetic
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-helps the body conserve E;
b. Parasympathetic
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restores the body to normal or relaxed mode
Parasympathetic
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Ex. Rest ; digest
Parasympathetic
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The — is made up of peripheral nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body.
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
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These neurons can regenerate if damaged.
PNS
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PNS • — pairs of spinal nerves • — pairs of cranial nerves
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– Cranial & spinal nerves connecting CNS to HSIG heart, stomach, intestines, glands
• (1) Autonomic
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– Controls unconscious activities
Autonomic
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– Cranial & spinal nerves connecting CNS to skin & skeletal muscles
(2) Somatic
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– Oversees conscious activities
Somatic
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– Decreases heart rate, bronchiole dilation, blood glucose, blood to skeletal muscle
• (1) Parasympathetic
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– Increases digestion, pupil size, urinary output
PARASYMPATHETIC
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– “rest and digest”
Parasympathetic
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– Decreases digestion, pupil size, urinary output
• (2) Sympathetic
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– Increases heart rate, bronchiole dilation, blood glucose, blood to skeletal muscle
Sympathetic
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– “fight or flight"
sympathetic
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Rod of tissue that runs down and back to the brain
Spinal Cord
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SPINAL CORD Protected by the spinal column and with
Spinal Cord 3 meninges and cerebrospinal fluid
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2 kinds of Autonomic Nervous System
Sympathetic Parasympathetic