問題一覧
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Conditions in this category involve physical impairments affecting mobility or physical functioning. Examples include cerebral palsy, spina bifida, and muscular dystrophy.
physical disabilities
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Examples of Physical Disabilities
cerebral palsy, spina bifida, muscular distrophy, brittle bone disease
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Inattention, Hyperactivity
Attention Deficit Hyper-activity Disorder
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________ result from foreign objects entering the brain.
penetrating head injuries
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_________ type exhibits symptoms from both categories. (ADHD)
combined
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Learners in this category exhibit a range of emotional and behavioral responses that significantly differ from typical developmental norms. Conditions include conduct disorder and bipolar disorder.
emotional disabilities
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Students with this neurodevelopmental disorder may experience difficulties in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. There are three main subtypes, including inattentive type and hyperactive-impulsive type.
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
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A mild disorder of social and communication skills
Asperger Syndrome
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________ is an inherited disorder that can cause a range of developmental problems.
fragile x syndrome
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Limitation on a person’s physical functioning
Physical Disability
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________ disorders result in pronunciation difficulties.
articulation
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____________ affects the ear's ability to transmit sound.
conductive hearing loss
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________ can cause breathing difficulties.
asthma
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__________ requires careful management of blood sugar levels.
diabetes
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________ results in struggles with handwriting and fine motor skills.
dysgraphia
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Having Limited or unclear speech
Hearing Loss
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To get up out of bed and simply make it through the day.
Survival
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Perfectionist/Idealist
Giftedness
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Affects communication and behavior
Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Examples of Learning Disabilities
dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia
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Social communication is restricted or repetitive
Autism
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The ability of a person to emit coherent and structured verbal sequences quickly and naturally:
Verbal comprehension
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Fluid and Crystalized Theory: Proponents:
Raymond Cattell
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Degree of uncorrectable inability to see well
Vision Loss
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_______is a genetic condition that results in intellectual and developmental delays.
down syndrome
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Learners in this category often demonstrate exceptional abilities and potential for high performance in areas like academics, arts, sports, and leadership.
gifted and talented
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__________ is characterized by progressive muscle weakness.
muscular dystrophy
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_________ disorders affect the ability to convey thoughts and ideas.
expressive language
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__________ involves motor control difficulties.
cerebral palsy
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________ _______ involve bruising of brain tissue.
brain contusions
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Frontera and flashers
Symptoms
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This category involves a sudden injury to the brain, resulting in neurological impairments. Examples include concussions, brain contusions, and penetrating head injuries.
traumatic brain injury
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__________ type ADHD often leads to problems focusing on tasks.
inattentive
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A student with this condition may struggle with reading and language processing, such as decoding words. Examples include dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia.
learning disabilities
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Types of ADHD
inattentive, hyperactive, combined
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______ involves severe behavioral problems, often violating the rights of others.
conduct disorder
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___________ leads to extreme mood swings, including manic and depressive episodes.
bipolar disorder
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________ students often demonstrate high IQ, advanced academic achievement, or exceptional creativity and problem-solving skills.
gifted
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Associated with knowledge related to language in all its manifestations
Linguistic Intelligence
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______\ hearing loss is related to damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve.
sensorineural
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Disorder that impedes
Learning disabilities
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Injury, Illness or Aging
Cause
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Examples of Health Impairments
asthma, diabetes, epilepsy
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Limited strenght, energy and attentiveness that negatively affects student’s educational performance.
Health impairments
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Types of Blindness
congenital, acquired
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This category encompasses medical conditions that substantially limit a child's strength, vitality, or alertness. Examples include asthma, diabetes, and epilepsy.
health impairment
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Examples of Mental Retardation
down syndrome, fragile x syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome
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psychomotor disorder
dyspraxia
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A category of disability that significantly affects spcial interaction, verbal, and educational performance
Autism
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Inattention, impulsivity
Symptoms
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Disorder usually present at birth that result in below average intellectual skills and poor adoptive behavior
Intellectual Disabilities
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__________is a specific learning disability that affects reading and language processing, making it challenging to decode words.
dyslexia
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_________ results in a profound hearing impairment.
deafness
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_________ is characterized by a pattern of hostile, defiant behavior.
oppositional defiant disorder
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__________ affects the spinal cord and mobility.
spina bifida
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Learners with this complex neurodevelopmental disorder may face challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Some may have Asperger's Syndrome.
autism
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Disorder usually meant at birth that results in below average intellectual skills and poor adaptive behavior
Intellectual Disabilities
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Sub-average intelligence and deficits in adaptive behavior:
Intellectual disability
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Mood changes (Traumatic Brain Injury)
Symptoms
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_______________________ is a condition caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol, leading to intellectual impairments.
fetal alcohol syndrome
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Difficulty with attenttion, memory, thinking
Traumatic Brain Injury
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An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100
Average
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Examples of Traumatic Brain Injury
concussion, brain contusions, penetrating head injuries
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Oral articulation or disruptive
Behavioral Learning
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Learners with this category experience partial or complete inability to hear sounds. Conditions include deafness, conductive hearing loss, and sensorineural hearing loss.
hearing loss
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_______ involves disruptions in speech fluency.
stuttering
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A ______ is a mild TBI often associated with temporary cognitive impairments.
concussion
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Types of Hearing loss
deafness, conductive, sensorineural
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Unable to initiate social behavior
Blindness
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Examples of Emotional Disabilities
conduct disorder, bipolar disorder, oppositional defiant disorder
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Disorganized storytelling and writing
Symptoms
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Reading behavior
Speech Disabilities
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Students in this category face difficulties in effective communication. Examples include articulation disorders, expressive language disorders, and stuttering.
speech and language disabilities
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Difficulty in reading, writing, reasoning, recalling and organizeing information
Symptoms
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______\ leads to seizures.
epilepsy
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____________ involves difficulties in understanding and working with numbers.
dyscalculia
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_______ blindness can result from various causes such as eye diseases or accidents.
acquired
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Ability primarily of basic mathematical calculations:
Number facility
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The Limitation of a function such as cognitive processing or physical or sensory abilities
Disability
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Chronically disobedient or disruptive
Conductive Disorder
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Examples of Speech and Language Disabilities
articulation, expressive language, stuttering
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Infections, postnatal influences
Cause
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_____________ is often diagnosed based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders considering factors like impaired social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests.
autism spectrum disorder
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Excel in creative domain
Cause
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_________[_ type ADHD involves excessive movement and impulsiveness.
hyperactive-impulsive
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Corner acquired in life due to an accident, injury, illness or as side effect pf a medical condition
Cause
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Degree of deafness, uncorrectable inability to hear well
hearing loss
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This category represents significantly below-average intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors. It includes conditions like Down syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome, and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
mental retardation
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Refers to the speed with which one finds similarities and differences between various items:
Perceptual Speed
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Spatial Fitness
Spatial Intelligence
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Ability to retain element pair associations
Associative memory
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Cannot perceive any light or visual information
Effects
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______________________ - Inattentive type ADHD often leads to problems focusing on tasks. -Hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD involves excessive movement and impulsiveness. -Combined type exhibits symptoms from both categories.
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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Learners in this category experience the complete lack of visual perception. Some are congenitally blind, while others acquire blindness due to injury or disease.
blindness
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Condition imposed on a person with disabilities by society, the physical environment or person’s attitude
Handicap
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_____ blindness occurs from birth.
congenital