問題一覧
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A student with this condition may struggle with reading and language processing, such as decoding words. Examples include dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia.
learning disabilities
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Learners in this category exhibit a range of emotional and behavioral responses that significantly differ from typical developmental norms. Conditions include conduct disorder and bipolar disorder.
emotional disabilities
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This category represents significantly below-average intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors. It includes conditions like Down syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome, and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
mental retardation
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Learners with this complex neurodevelopmental disorder may face challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Some may have Asperger's Syndrome.
autism
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Students with this neurodevelopmental disorder may experience difficulties in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. There are three main subtypes, including inattentive type and hyperactive-impulsive type.
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
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Learners in this category often demonstrate exceptional abilities and potential for high performance in areas like academics, arts, sports, and leadership.
gifted and talented
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This category encompasses medical conditions that substantially limit a child's strength, vitality, or alertness. Examples include asthma, diabetes, and epilepsy.
health impairment
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Conditions in this category involve physical impairments affecting mobility or physical functioning. Examples include cerebral palsy, spina bifida, and muscular dystrophy.
physical disabilities
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Learners with this category experience partial or complete inability to hear sounds. Conditions include deafness, conductive hearing loss, and sensorineural hearing loss.
hearing loss
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Students in this category face difficulties in effective communication. Examples include articulation disorders, expressive language disorders, and stuttering.
speech and language disabilities
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This category involves a sudden injury to the brain, resulting in neurological impairments. Examples include concussions, brain contusions, and penetrating head injuries.
traumatic brain injury
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Learners in this category experience the complete lack of visual perception. Some are congenitally blind, while others acquire blindness due to injury or disease.
blindness
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__________is a specific learning disability that affects reading and language processing, making it challenging to decode words.
dyslexia
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____________ involves difficulties in understanding and working with numbers.
dyscalculia
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________ results in struggles with handwriting and fine motor skills.
dysgraphia
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______ involves severe behavioral problems, often violating the rights of others.
conduct disorder
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___________ leads to extreme mood swings, including manic and depressive episodes.
bipolar disorder
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_________ is characterized by a pattern of hostile, defiant behavior.
oppositional defiant disorder
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_______is a genetic condition that results in intellectual and developmental delays.
down syndrome
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________ is an inherited disorder that can cause a range of developmental problems.
fragile x syndrome
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_______________________ is a condition caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol, leading to intellectual impairments.
fetal alcohol syndrome
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_____________ is often diagnosed based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders considering factors like impaired social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests.
autism spectrum disorder
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______________________ - Inattentive type ADHD often leads to problems focusing on tasks. -Hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD involves excessive movement and impulsiveness. -Combined type exhibits symptoms from both categories.
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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__________ type ADHD often leads to problems focusing on tasks.
inattentive
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_________[_ type ADHD involves excessive movement and impulsiveness.
hyperactive-impulsive
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_________ type exhibits symptoms from both categories. (ADHD)
combined
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________ students often demonstrate high IQ, advanced academic achievement, or exceptional creativity and problem-solving skills.
gifted
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________ can cause breathing difficulties.
asthma
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__________ requires careful management of blood sugar levels.
diabetes
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______\ leads to seizures.
epilepsy
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__________ involves motor control difficulties.
cerebral palsy
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__________ affects the spinal cord and mobility.
spina bifida
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__________ is characterized by progressive muscle weakness.
muscular dystrophy
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_________ results in a profound hearing impairment.
deafness
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____________ affects the ear's ability to transmit sound.
conductive hearing loss
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______\ hearing loss is related to damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve.
sensorineural
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________ disorders result in pronunciation difficulties.
articulation
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_________ disorders affect the ability to convey thoughts and ideas.
expressive language
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_______ involves disruptions in speech fluency.
stuttering
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A ______ is a mild TBI often associated with temporary cognitive impairments.
concussion
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________ _______ involve bruising of brain tissue.
brain contusions
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________ result from foreign objects entering the brain.
penetrating head injuries
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_____ blindness occurs from birth.
congenital
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_______ blindness can result from various causes such as eye diseases or accidents.
acquired
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Examples of Learning Disabilities
dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia
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Examples of Emotional Disabilities
conduct disorder, bipolar disorder, oppositional defiant disorder
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Examples of Mental Retardation
down syndrome, fragile x syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome
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Types of ADHD
inattentive, hyperactive, combined
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Examples of Health Impairments
asthma, diabetes, epilepsy
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Examples of Physical Disabilities
cerebral palsy, spina bifida, muscular distrophy, brittle bone disease
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Types of Hearing loss
deafness, conductive, sensorineural
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Examples of Speech and Language Disabilities
articulation, expressive language, stuttering
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Examples of Traumatic Brain Injury
concussion, brain contusions, penetrating head injuries
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Types of Blindness
congenital, acquired
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psychomotor disorder
dyspraxia
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Difficulty with attenttion, memory, thinking
Traumatic Brain Injury
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Unable to initiate social behavior
Blindness
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Reading behavior
Speech Disabilities
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Perfectionist/Idealist
Giftedness
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Affects communication and behavior
Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Having Limited or unclear speech
Hearing Loss
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Limitation on a person’s physical functioning
Physical Disability
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Inattention, Hyperactivity
Attention Deficit Hyper-activity Disorder
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Limited strenght, energy and attentiveness that negatively affects student’s educational performance.
Health impairments
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Social communication is restricted or repetitive
Autism
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Disorganized storytelling and writing
Symptoms
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Frontera and flashers
Symptoms
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Injury, Illness or Aging
Cause
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Mood changes (Traumatic Brain Injury)
Symptoms
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Corner acquired in life due to an accident, injury, illness or as side effect pf a medical condition
Cause
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Inattention, impulsivity
Symptoms
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Infections, postnatal influences
Cause
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Cannot perceive any light or visual information
Effects
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Excel in creative domain
Cause
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Difficulty in reading, writing, reasoning, recalling and organizeing information
Symptoms
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The Limitation of a function such as cognitive processing or physical or sensory abilities
Disability
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An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100
Average
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Disorder usually present at birth that result in below average intellectual skills and poor adoptive behavior
Intellectual Disabilities
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Condition imposed on a person with disabilities by society, the physical environment or person’s attitude
Handicap
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Oral articulation or disruptive
Behavioral Learning
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Chronically disobedient or disruptive
Conductive Disorder
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A category of disability that significantly affects spcial interaction, verbal, and educational performance
Autism
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Degree of uncorrectable inability to see well
Vision Loss
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A mild disorder of social and communication skills
Asperger Syndrome
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Degree of deafness, uncorrectable inability to hear well
hearing loss
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Disorder usually meant at birth that results in below average intellectual skills and poor adaptive behavior
Intellectual Disabilities
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Disorder that impedes
Learning disabilities
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Associated with knowledge related to language in all its manifestations
Linguistic Intelligence
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The ability of a person to emit coherent and structured verbal sequences quickly and naturally:
Verbal comprehension
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Ability primarily of basic mathematical calculations:
Number facility
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Refers to the speed with which one finds similarities and differences between various items:
Perceptual Speed
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Spatial Fitness
Spatial Intelligence
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Ability to retain element pair associations
Associative memory
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Fluid and Crystalized Theory: Proponents:
Raymond Cattell
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Sub-average intelligence and deficits in adaptive behavior:
Intellectual disability
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To get up out of bed and simply make it through the day.
Survival