問題一覧
1
Is a problematic/complex situation in which a difficult choice must be made. The kind of responses taken or made when one is in a quandary/predilament serves as a good test of a person's level of moral development.
DILEMMA
2
It refers to the judgment people make about what courses of action are correct or incorrect in particular situations.
MORAL REASONING
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Is a cognitive skills, but influences moral development.
REASONING
4
Came up with the theory of moral development by studying the concept of moral reasoning.
LAWRENCE KOHLBERG
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Parents have children who are independent, reliable,rational and confident.These children generally feel good about themselves.
AUTHORITATIVE
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Is the one of the (4) contituents of the "self".
SPIRITUAL SELF
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His book, the principles of psychology in 1890
WILLIAM JAMES
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Is the most intimate inner subjective part of self.
SPIRITUAL SELF
9
Works on the definition of religion as a set of beliefs and practices that usually includes some or all of basic characteristics.
REBECCA STEIN (STEIN 2011)
10
An individual lives in a society where there are many practices of religion the choice of religious belief lies within the spiritual self. Although the choice may be influenced by the society and it's culture.
RELIGION
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Believes that life is not a bed of roses.
BUDDHISM
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Believe in tinitarian god.
CHRISTIANITY
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The most celebrated festivals of the hindus.
DIWALI AND NAURATI
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Nine lights
NAURATI
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Believe in Allah, who is their "one god" they believe in the unity and universality of god.
MUSLIMS
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The prayer that is practiced five times a day.
SALAT
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Is called Quizan
THE HOLY BIBLE OF ISLAM
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Refers to the celebration at the end of ramadan
EIDUL FITR
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Was born in mecca in 570 CE and relieved revelations from god through the Angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years.
MOHAMMED
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Statement of faith. There is no god but the one true God and Mohammed in his messenger.
SHAHADA
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Is the celebration within the completion of the pilgrimage, the haji.
EIDUL ADHA
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Believe that Mohammed is the last and final prophet sent by god.
MUSLIMS
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New year
ROSH HASHANAH
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Passover
PESACH
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Pente Cost
SHAVUOT
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The day of atonement
YOM KIPPUR
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Tabernacles
SUKKOT
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Is related to a sense or standard that determines what is right and what is wrong. It distinguishes correct/right/good from incorrect/wrong evil from inappropriate.
MORAL
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Is understandably difficult the degree of w/c depending on the situation. An individual who has a good sense of what is right and wrong will be an honest and upright member of the community processing a better moral self.
DECISION - MAKING
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Refers to system of beliefs and values that ensures that individuals will keep their obligations to others in the society and behaves in ways that do not interfere with the right and interests others.
MORALITY
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The physiology or biology basis of moral and intellectual development has been discussed earlier. One another factor w/c affect the individuals development is environmental influence. This is the external forces outside of the individual person.
PARENTING STYLES AND PRACTICE
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Parents are demanding and their children have less behavioral problems w/c are easily prevented. However studies show that children reared under autocratic parents tends to become withdrawn, fearful and dependent. Children may suffer from low self-esteem.
AUTHORITARIAN
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A feeling or emotion of respect awf, fascination , or dread in relation to the sacred.
RITUAL
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Is symbols in relation to it's reference.
RITUAL
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Dependence upon a belief system that is usually expressed in the language of myth.
RITUAL
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Covers a wide range of traditional beliefs and religious groups thus, there is no single founder or leader.
HINDUISM
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Is the festival of lights.
DIWALI
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Believe the soul passes through a cycle of successive lives and it's next in carnation is always dependent on how the previous life was loved.
HINDUS
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Is a concept where the reincarnated life will depend on how the past life was spent.
KARMA
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Believe the existence is a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth covered by karma.
HINDUS
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The monetary offering for the benefit of the poor. It comprises the 2.5% of a Muslims assets.
ZAKAT
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The yearly pilgrimage to mecca. Muslims who can afford are asked to do the pilgrimage at last once in their lifetime.
HAJI
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Believe in the coming of messiah, the savior.
THE JEWS
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Is the guide is the Jewish living.
TORAH
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The fasting. Muslims do fasting from food, drink and sexual act during the celebration of Ramadans the nineth month of the iscamic lunar calendar.
SAWM
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Believe in that god of Abraham, the same God that liberated the Hebrew slaves from Egypt to Canaan, the promised land through the leadership of Moses and later , Joshua.
THE JEWS
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Begins on Friday evening at sunset and is an important time when families gather for the shabbat meal.
JEWISH SABBATH
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God the father
CREATOR
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God the son
SAVIOR
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God the holy spirit
SUSTAINER
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Parents rarely impose rules and non- punishing thus, they tend to have children who do not put structure and order in things that they do. For these children, anything goes.
PERMISSIVE
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Parents are detached and indifferent to the needs of their children. As such, children grow up feeling uninvolved and cannot follow instructions. Some fail Frey or sort to substance abuse as a form of distraction or a way to get attention.
UNINVOLVED
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Filipinos have this common attitude of arriving late at commitments dinner or parties especially if they are meeting someone close to them.
FILIPINO TIME
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Where one represents the achievement of another instead of feeling happy for that person. They pull each other down and ruin each other reputation rather than bringing them up resulting to no progress.
CRAB MENTALITY
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Filipino term for procrastination. It was derived from a longer Filipino phrase. Called "mamaya na" means dawdling things which could have been done at an earlier time. It was a poor habit of laziness that results in hevier workloads.
MAÑANA HABIT
56
Is a Filipino term for "flame in kugon" is a Filipino term for cogon. Grass that easily burns out after it is put into flames. It refers to the attitude of eagerly starting things but quickly losing eargerness soon after experiencing difficulty. Filipinos are regarded as "Juan tamad" or lazy Juan because of laziness.
"NINGAS KUGON"
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Filipino maintains a tight relationship with their families regardless if the children are old enough and already have a family of their own.
CLOSE FAMILY TIES
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When two parties are not in good terms they find it so hard to apologize and wait until the other party asks for an apology first.
PRIDE
59
It is regarded as the chck of patriorism and the attitude where Filipinos favor foreign products more than their own. It does not only concern goods, but also the desire to look more foreign than local all keep up with foreign beauty trends. It is attributed to the centuries of colonization Filipinos had experienced under the Spanish American and japanese rule.
COLONIAL MENTALITY
60
CHEERFUL PERSONALITY
61
SELF - SACRIFICE
62
BAYANIHAN
63
BAHALA NA ATTITUDE
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RESPECT FOR ELDERS
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THE FILIPINO HOSPITALITY
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PHILIPPINES
67
PHILIPPINES