問題一覧
1
One of the reasons for insulating the pipes is:
Heat loss from the surface is minimized
2
The rate of radiant energy, that is emitted by a surface at any temperature and in small wavelengths is found from the known rate of energy, that under the same conditions will be emitted from a black surface, by multiplying with the absorptivity. The above enunciation is called:
Kirchoff’s Law
3
Which of the following is generally used to measure the temperature inside the furnace?
Optical pyrometer
4
All heat transfer processes, except:
Obey second law of thermodynamics
5
What is thermal deffusivity?
A physical property of the material
6
Which of the following is a unit of thermal deffusity?
m2/hr
7
Non-Isotropic conductivity is shown by which of the following?
Wood
8
For glass wool thermal conductivity changes from sample to sample due changes in:
All of the above
9
Which of the following is the S.I. unit of thermal conductivity?
W/m K
10
What is the value of the Prand’l number of air?
0.7
11
____ is the movement of heat from one body to another by means of conduction, convection, or radiation.
Heat Transfer
12
____ is a mode of heat transfer in which heat is transferred by molecular interaction through bodies in contact.
Conduction
13
____ is a mode of heat transfer in which heat is transferred due to the mixing and motion of particles of a substance.
Convection
14
____ is a mode of heat transfer in which heat is transferred between two bodies by energy propagating electromagnetic waves.
Radiation
15
The substance moves because of the decrease in its density which is caused by increase in temperature
Free Convection
16
The substance moves because of the application of mechanical power such as that of a fan.
Forced Convection
17
____ is any device which affects the transfer of heat from one substance to another
Heat Exchanger
18
Heat Exchagers wherein a fluid at a constant temperature gives up heat to a colder fluid the temperature of which gradually increases as it flows through the device. The heating fluid can be at rest or moving in any direction. An example of this type would be a _____?
Steam Condenser
19
Devices wherein a fluid at constant temperature receives heat from a warmer fluid the temperature of which decreases as it flows through the exchager. The heated fluid can be at rest or moving in any direction. An example of this type is _____?
Steam Boiler
20
____ heat exchangers wherein fluids dlow in the same direction and both of them change their temperature. An example of this type are water heater, oil heater and coolers
Parallel Flow
21
____ heat exhangers wherein the fluids flow in directions opposite to one another. This possibly the most favorable kind of fluid heaters and coolers.
Counterflow
22
____ is a body that absorbs all elwctromagnetic radiation. It absorbs all wavelenght such no reflection occurs.
Perfect Black Body
23
____ is the mode of heat transfer through electromagnetic wave. Anything whose temperature is above the surrounding will always radiate of significant amount.
Radiation
24
All substances emit radiation, the quantify and quality of which depends upon the absolute temperature and the properties of the material, composing the radiating body.
Planck’s Law
25
For bodies in thermal equilibrium with their environment, the ratio of total emissive power to the absorptivity is constant at any temperature
Kirchhoff’s Law
26
The total energy emitted by a black body is proportional to the fourth power to the absolute temperature of the body.
Stefan Boltzmann Law
27
____ is the mechanism of heat transfer whereby heat energy is transferred by moving fluids
Convection
28
____ is a dimensionless number which is significant in the design of a model of any system in which the effect of viscosity is important in controlling the velocities or the flow pattern of a fluid; equal to the product of density, of velocity and charactristics length divided by the fluid viscosity.
Reynolds Number
29
____ is a dimensionless number used in the study of forced and free convection, equal to the dynamic viscosity times the specific heat at constant pressure divided by the thermal conductivity.
Prandlt Number
30
____ is the dimensionless number used in the study of forced convection which gives a measure of the ratio of the total heat transfer to conductive heat transfer, and is equal to the heat transfer coeffificient times the characteristics length divided by the thermal conductivity.
Nusselt Number
31
____ is a dimentionless number used in the study of the free convection of a fluid caused by a hot body. It is equal to the product of the fluids coefficient of thermal expansion, the temperature difference between the hot body and the fluid, the cube of a typical dimension of the body and the square of the fluids density divided by the square of the fluid’s dynamic viscosity.
Gashof Number
32
According to Prevost theory of heat exchange
All bodies above absolute zero emit radiation
33
Thermal conductivity of wood depends on which of the following?
All of the above
34
A fur coat on an animal will help the animal to remain:
Warm in winter
35
The nature of the flow of a fluid inside a tube, whether it is turbulent or laminar, can be ascertained by:
Reynolds Number
36
By which of the following modes of heat transfer is the Stefan-Boltzmann law applicable?
Radiation
37
At all wave lengths and temperatures the monochromic emissivity of a white body is equal to?
Zero
38
The radiation from flames is having
All of the above
39
The statement that the emissivity and absorptivity of a surface is surrounded by its own temperature are the same for both monochromic and total radiation is called:
Kirchoff’s Law