問題一覧
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97. Moisture as a result of condensation occurring inside of the cargo winch master switches, can be reduced by?
using strip heaters inside the switch box
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91. What devices is fitted to prevent the generator windings from absorbing moisture while at standstill?
Space heater
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5. A capacitor can be tested using a megohmmeter or an ohmmeter, if the meter is connected to a shorted capacitor, the meter pointer should_
immediately deflect to and remain at zero
4
9. The greatest single cause of electrical failure is
The breakdown of insulation
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1. Moisture accumulating in electric motors and generator windings having a cold insulation resistance greater than 50,000 ohms may be baked out with internal heat. This heat can be developed by_
feeding current into the windings at low voltage
6
46. A temperature instrumentationsystem for an engine room console consistes of a resistance temperature detector(RTD), a measuring bridge circuit, and a meter(or alarm circuit). Which of the following statements is true concerning the measuring bridge circuit?
The resistance bridge is said to be balanced when its output voltage is zero
7
104. In an impressed current cathodic protection system, what is anode
insulated from the hull and does not waste away,
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114. Which of the following statements best describes the material known as varnished cambric?
Cotton cloth coated with insulating varnish.
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109. Which of the following statements represents the FIRST step in seating new brushes on slip rings?
Lay sandpaper between the brush and the slip ring and slide the sandpaper back and forth under the brush.
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79. A molded-case circuit breaker provides protection against short circuits by using alan ?
electromagnet
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37. Four lamps are connected in parallel in a single circuit. If one of the lamp burns out, the others will
burn with their original intensities
12
51. A semiconductor that decreases in resistance with an increase in temperature is known as?.
thermistor
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125. In the circle diagram for induction motor, the diameter of the circle represents
rotor current
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88. The power scale of circle diagram of an induction motor can be found from
short-circuit test only.
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111. What indicates the third color band on a resistor?
number of zeros following the first two significant figures in the resistance value
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112. What would indicate ground in a particular phase 3 - phase low voltage distribution system?
dark or dim switchboard ground detecting light
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23. Which of the listed procedures should be carried out to prevent moisture damage to electrical apparatus during extended periods of idleness?
Place heat lamps in the motor housings.
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18. When removing ball or roller bearings from the shaft of a motor, you should use a
wheel puller
19
49. Before reassembling any machinery, what should you do?
clean any corroded surfaces and file all burrs smooth
20
122. How will you remove a tubular fuse from a fuse panel with ?.
fuse pullers
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58. When charging lead-acid batteries, you should reduce the charging rate as the battery nears its full charge capacity to
prevent excessive gassing and overheating
22
101. When a megohmmeter is being used to test insulation resistance, current leakage along the surface of the insulation is indicated by the megohmmeter's pointer ?
kicking slightly down scale as voltage is applied
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35. How should controller contacts be routinely cleaned?
wiping with a clean dry cloth
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121. How much is the typical resistance of the body from hand to foot when dry?
500 ohms
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44. The windings of electric generators during short idle periods should be
kept warm by using strip or space heaters
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92. Any electric motor can be constructed to be?
explosion proof
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70. Before working on an electric motor starter panel located on the main deck, what should you do FIRST?
Open the circuit breaker and tag out
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50. Air gap readings should be periodically taken for electrical generation equipment. The best tool to use to take these measurements is a
tapered, long blade gage
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68. If a small electric motor is immersed in salt water it should be I. washed in fresh water II. dried in an oven III. blow air until it dries
I only.
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15. Periodic testing of circuit breaker is necessary to assure that a correct rated and properly installed unit
will continue to provide the original degree of protection
31
107. If a delicate component must be soldered into a circuit the component may be protected from the heat of the soldering process by.
Using a thermal shunt
32
33. To check the three line fuses of three-phase system consisting of a three-phase motor, you must
make sure the motor is operating at full load to guard against a false reading
33
103. How can you restore the charge of a lead-acid battery?
passing a direct electric current through the cell
34
99. A device which can be used to check the calibration of a circuit breaker is a
portable low voltage high current testing unit
35
56. The purpose of a main switchboard circuit breaker's reverse-power trip is to
prevent alternator motorization
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4. A three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor will run hot due to
Open stator coils
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102. In using the Rheostat, what do you call the circuit of the motor to adjust the speed?
Induction motor with wound-rotor
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39. Which of the following physical characteristics does a wound-rotor induction motor possess that a squirrel-cage motor does not?
Slip rings
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80. The proper way to apply plastic electrical tape to an electric cable splice is to
wind the tape so that each turn overlaps the turn before it
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14. What does the variable resistance placed in the rotor circuit of a wound-rotor induction motor provide?
speed control
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115. What is the first step to properly use a hook-on-type voltammeter in checking current flow?
hook the jaws of the instrument around the insulated conductor
42
61. During maintenance of circuit breakers,
inspect for wear and misalignment of main contacts
43
20. When the equivalent circuit diagram of double squirrel-cage induction motor is constructed the two cages can be considered.
in parallel
44
106. The automatic voltage regulators provide on switch boards has function to
vary the field excitation to the generators
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81. The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the ?.
load-speed characteristics of the governors
46
25. When a nickel-cadmium battery begins gassing while connected to the battery charging circuit, you should
do nothing as this is a normal condition when charging
47
62. What is used in most for starting three-phase induction motors of five (5) horsepower or less ?
across-the-line starters
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76. The air gap provided in induction motors should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect an unequal air gap and
Mechanical damage to rotor
49
116. Upon failure of the normal power supply, the emergency generator is placed on the line by the
automatic bus transfer devise
50
38. Electrical leads and insulation on a motor should be painted with
insulating varnish
51
89. What electrical apparatus can test insulating efficiency in an electric installation?
Megger tester
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64. You are testing the insulation in an AC generator with with a megohmeter. the resistance value of a dry, clean winding will_
continue to rise as the test potential is maintained, becoming fairly steady as the leakage current stabilizes
53
120. The insulation resistance of electric equipment and machinery should be tested for lowest normal insulation valves
immediately after shutting down of the machine
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124. When a lead-acid battery begins gassing freely while receiving a normal charge, what should you do when charging?
be decreased
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71. A fuse the blows often should be replaced only with a fuse of __.
the recommended current and voltage rating
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84. Encrusted dirt accumulated inside a motor should be removed with a
Fiber scraper
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73. It is a type of temperature sensor that has the characteristic of being very accurate, linear and has a good long term stability.
RTD'S
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40. Why should you use a high impedance multimeter when troubleshooting electronic equipment?
so as not to load down the circuit and obtain erroneous voltage readings
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41. Air gap readings should be periodically taken for electrical generation equipment. The best tool to use to take these measurement is a
tapered, long blade gage
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12. An electric tachometer receives the engine speed signal from?
bimetallic sensing device
61
93. A common type of protective covering used on electrical conductors is
rubber or plastic
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118. Which of the listed precautions should be observed before spraying liquid solvent on the insulation of an electric motor?
Disconnect the motor from the power source.
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34. periodic testing of circuit breakersis necessary to assure that a correct rated and properly installed unit
will continue to provide the original degree of protection
64
22. If both the "high level and "low level''alarms come on for the same address of a centralized control console, the most likely problem is alan
sensor failure
65
67. A reversible electric motor with worm gear that is connected to the flywheel to position engine parts is the
turning gear
66
72. Electrical Insulating rubber gloves should be dielectrically tested every how many months?
6 months
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105. Complete maintenance of electrical motors should include periodic checks for machine
vibration
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19. What do do you call on a periodic testing by a shore side support technician using a special camera which can detect potentially dangerous loose or corroded bus bar and controller connections?
heat sensitive thermography
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75. A common type of protective covering used on electrical conductors is,
Fibrous braid
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7. A switchboard for an AC electrical system requires the use of which of the following devices?
Frequency meter
71
90. When reading electrical motor controller diagrams, it helps to know that
current paths in the power circuit are drawn as heavy lines and in control circuit as lighter lines
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47. In the event of a power failure during cargo loading operations, which of the following can stop the movement of an electric powered cargo winch?
A spring set brake
73
100. Which of the following statements concerning analog and digital devices are correct?
The variables in digital systems are fixed quantities and the variables in analog systems are continuous quantities.
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94. Which of the following statements concerning the maintenance of solid-silver Contacts in relay and auxiliary control circuits is correct?
They should be filed with a fine-cut file when projections extend beyond the contact surface
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95. What can you do if the generator is exposed to rain or any water?
Make a megger test
76
31. What is a device that changes an input signal of one type into an output signal of a differnt type that is proportional to the original input?
Transducer
77
2. What precaution should be taken with a vessel's impressed current cathodic protection system after a drydocking period during which the hull has been painted?
The unit should remain off for the specified amount of time so as not to disturb curing
78
117. Where a thermal-acting breaker is required to be used in an area of unusually high, low, or constantly fluctuating temperatures, an ambient compensating element must be used. What does this element consist of?
second bimetal element
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127. Two contributors of electronic console failures are heat and vibration. To combine some of their effect, preventive maintenance procedures should include
periodic changing or cleaning of console ventilation and control room air conditioning filters
80
65. Which of the following data is required to draw the circle diagram for an induction motor?
Bolck rotor test, no load test and stator resistance test
81
66. The removal of paint from electrical equipment such as generators, should be cautiously undertaken because
the paint dust is composed of abrasive and semi-conducting materials which impair insulation
82
45. The part of the shipboard electrical system used to control the distribution of power to the branch circuits, is the
main switchboard
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55. When trouble shooting electronic equipment, what is the first step to be taken before testing the circuit voltage?
check the voltage supply from the power source
84
17. What kind of device that has two pieces of metal joined together so that when its junction is heated, a voltage is produced?
Thermocouple
85
26. A molded-case breaker provides protection against short circuits by using ?
electromagnet
86
77. A temperature instrumentation system for an accomodation reefer room consists of a resistance temperature detector (RTD), a measuring bridge circuit and a meter or alarm circuit. Which of the following is true concering the measuring bridge circuit ?
The ressistance bridge is said to be balanced when its output voltage is zero
87
53. What is a variable-resistance component used as a control device in electrical circuit?
Potentiometer
88
30. With both ends of a three conductor cable disconnected and arranged without the conductors touching each other, an ohmmeter reading of 'zero' ohms between the ends of one conductor would indicate
continuity
89
59. When shipboard electrical distribution circuits are connected in parallel, additional parallel circuits will cause the total circuit resistance to
decrease, causing an increase in the line current
90
42. Which test on a transformer provides information about the regulation, efficiency and heating under load condition?
Back to back test
91
113. While trouble shooting a circuit in an engine room central control console, a resistor is suspected of being faulty. Which of the following precautions must be observed if an ohm meter is to be use to check its value?
Resistor circuit must be de-energized and at least one end of the component isolated
92
27. What may happen to the components of a winch master control switch, if the cover gasket becomes deteriorated?
Rapid corrosion of switch components.
93
43. It is a type of electrical fault that happens when a phase conductor is completely or partially interrupted:
Open circuit fault
94
29. The charging of lead-acid storage batteries will always result in ?
a dangerously explosive gas being liberated
95
123. Which device that commonly utilizes the principle of electromagnetic induction?
transformer
96
21. What motor is fitted with an instantaneous overload relay?
Winch
97
8. When changing tubular fuses always use a
Fuse puller
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126. What is a three-layer bidirectional device used primarily as a trggering device with junctions heavily and equally doped?
Diac
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32. What gives the information about the speed of a motor in D. C. Generator, ?
Speedometer
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52. What should be done to protect the rotor of a motor disassembled for maintenance or overhaul?
it must be supported by two "V" notched wood blocks