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..Competence 7
  • Joey Suganob

  • 問題数 126 • 2/11/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    97. Moisture as a result of condensation occurring inside of the cargo winch master switches, can be reduced by?

    using strip heaters inside the switch box

  • 2

    91. What devices is fitted to prevent the generator windings from absorbing moisture while at standstill?

    Space heater

  • 3

    5. A capacitor can be tested using a megohmmeter or an ohmmeter, if the meter is connected to a shorted capacitor, the meter pointer should_

    immediately deflect to and remain at zero

  • 4

    9. The greatest single cause of electrical failure is

    The breakdown of insulation

  • 5

    1. Moisture accumulating in electric motors and generator windings having a cold insulation resistance greater than 50,000 ohms may be baked out with internal heat. This heat can be developed by_

    feeding current into the windings at low voltage

  • 6

    46. A temperature instrumentationsystem for an engine room console consistes of a resistance temperature detector(RTD), a measuring bridge circuit, and a meter(or alarm circuit). Which of the following statements is true concerning the measuring bridge circuit?

    The resistance bridge is said to be balanced when its output voltage is zero

  • 7

    104. In an impressed current cathodic protection system, what is anode

    insulated from the hull and does not waste away,

  • 8

    114. Which of the following statements best describes the material known as varnished cambric?

    Cotton cloth coated with insulating varnish.

  • 9

    109. Which of the following statements represents the FIRST step in seating new brushes on slip rings?

    Lay sandpaper between the brush and the slip ring and slide the sandpaper back and forth under the brush.

  • 10

    79. A molded-case circuit breaker provides protection against short circuits by using alan ?

    electromagnet

  • 11

    37. Four lamps are connected in parallel in a single circuit. If one of the lamp burns out, the others will

    burn with their original intensities

  • 12

    51. A semiconductor that decreases in resistance with an increase in temperature is known as?.

    thermistor

  • 13

    125. In the circle diagram for induction motor, the diameter of the circle represents

    rotor current

  • 14

    88. The power scale of circle diagram of an induction motor can be found from

    short-circuit test only.

  • 15

    111. What indicates the third color band on a resistor?

    number of zeros following the first two significant figures in the resistance value

  • 16

    112. What would indicate ground in a particular phase 3 - phase low voltage distribution system?

    dark or dim switchboard ground detecting light

  • 17

    23. Which of the listed procedures should be carried out to prevent moisture damage to electrical apparatus during extended periods of idleness?

    Place heat lamps in the motor housings.

  • 18

    18. When removing ball or roller bearings from the shaft of a motor, you should use a

    wheel puller

  • 19

    49. Before reassembling any machinery, what should you do?

    clean any corroded surfaces and file all burrs smooth

  • 20

    122. How will you remove a tubular fuse from a fuse panel with ?.

    fuse pullers

  • 21

    58. When charging lead-acid batteries, you should reduce the charging rate as the battery nears its full charge capacity to

    prevent excessive gassing and overheating

  • 22

    101. When a megohmmeter is being used to test insulation resistance, current leakage along the surface of the insulation is indicated by the megohmmeter's pointer ?

    kicking slightly down scale as voltage is applied

  • 23

    35. How should controller contacts be routinely cleaned?

    wiping with a clean dry cloth

  • 24

    121. How much is the typical resistance of the body from hand to foot when dry?

    500 ohms

  • 25

    44. The windings of electric generators during short idle periods should be

    kept warm by using strip or space heaters

  • 26

    92. Any electric motor can be constructed to be?

    explosion proof

  • 27

    70. Before working on an electric motor starter panel located on the main deck, what should you do FIRST?

    Open the circuit breaker and tag out

  • 28

    50. Air gap readings should be periodically taken for electrical generation equipment. The best tool to use to take these measurements is a

    tapered, long blade gage

  • 29

    68. If a small electric motor is immersed in salt water it should be I. washed in fresh water II. dried in an oven III. blow air until it dries

    I only.

  • 30

    15. Periodic testing of circuit breaker is necessary to assure that a correct rated and properly installed unit

    will continue to provide the original degree of protection

  • 31

    107. If a delicate component must be soldered into a circuit the component may be protected from the heat of the soldering process by.

    Using a thermal shunt

  • 32

    33. To check the three line fuses of three-phase system consisting of a three-phase motor, you must

    make sure the motor is operating at full load to guard against a false reading

  • 33

    103. How can you restore the charge of a lead-acid battery?

    passing a direct electric current through the cell

  • 34

    99. A device which can be used to check the calibration of a circuit breaker is a

    portable low voltage high current testing unit

  • 35

    56. The purpose of a main switchboard circuit breaker's reverse-power trip is to

    prevent alternator motorization

  • 36

    4. A three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor will run hot due to

    Open stator coils

  • 37

    102. In using the Rheostat, what do you call the circuit of the motor to adjust the speed?

    Induction motor with wound-rotor

  • 38

    39. Which of the following physical characteristics does a wound-rotor induction motor possess that a squirrel-cage motor does not?

    Slip rings

  • 39

    80. The proper way to apply plastic electrical tape to an electric cable splice is to

    wind the tape so that each turn overlaps the turn before it

  • 40

    14. What does the variable resistance placed in the rotor circuit of a wound-rotor induction motor provide?

    speed control

  • 41

    115. What is the first step to properly use a hook-on-type voltammeter in checking current flow?

    hook the jaws of the instrument around the insulated conductor

  • 42

    61. During maintenance of circuit breakers,

    inspect for wear and misalignment of main contacts

  • 43

    20. When the equivalent circuit diagram of double squirrel-cage induction motor is constructed the two cages can be considered.

    in parallel

  • 44

    106. The automatic voltage regulators provide on switch boards has function to

    vary the field excitation to the generators

  • 45

    81. The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the ?.

    load-speed characteristics of the governors

  • 46

    25. When a nickel-cadmium battery begins gassing while connected to the battery charging circuit, you should

    do nothing as this is a normal condition when charging

  • 47

    62. What is used in most for starting three-phase induction motors of five (5) horsepower or less ?

    across-the-line starters

  • 48

    76. The air gap provided in induction motors should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect an unequal air gap and

    Mechanical damage to rotor

  • 49

    116. Upon failure of the normal power supply, the emergency generator is placed on the line by the

    automatic bus transfer devise

  • 50

    38. Electrical leads and insulation on a motor should be painted with

    insulating varnish

  • 51

    89. What electrical apparatus can test insulating efficiency in an electric installation?

    Megger tester

  • 52

    64. You are testing the insulation in an AC generator with with a megohmeter. the resistance value of a dry, clean winding will_

    continue to rise as the test potential is maintained, becoming fairly steady as the leakage current stabilizes

  • 53

    120. The insulation resistance of electric equipment and machinery should be tested for lowest normal insulation valves

    immediately after shutting down of the machine

  • 54

    124. When a lead-acid battery begins gassing freely while receiving a normal charge, what should you do when charging?

    be decreased

  • 55

    71. A fuse the blows often should be replaced only with a fuse of __.

    the recommended current and voltage rating

  • 56

    84. Encrusted dirt accumulated inside a motor should be removed with a

    Fiber scraper

  • 57

    73. It is a type of temperature sensor that has the characteristic of being very accurate, linear and has a good long term stability.

    RTD'S

  • 58

    40. Why should you use a high impedance multimeter when troubleshooting electronic equipment?

    so as not to load down the circuit and obtain erroneous voltage readings

  • 59

    41. Air gap readings should be periodically taken for electrical generation equipment. The best tool to use to take these measurement is a

    tapered, long blade gage

  • 60

    12. An electric tachometer receives the engine speed signal from?

    bimetallic sensing device

  • 61

    93. A common type of protective covering used on electrical conductors is

    rubber or plastic

  • 62

    118. Which of the listed precautions should be observed before spraying liquid solvent on the insulation of an electric motor?

    Disconnect the motor from the power source.

  • 63

    34. periodic testing of circuit breakersis necessary to assure that a correct rated and properly installed unit

    will continue to provide the original degree of protection

  • 64

    22. If both the "high level and "low level''alarms come on for the same address of a centralized control console, the most likely problem is alan

    sensor failure

  • 65

    67. A reversible electric motor with worm gear that is connected to the flywheel to position engine parts is the

    turning gear

  • 66

    72. Electrical Insulating rubber gloves should be dielectrically tested every how many months?

    6 months

  • 67

    105. Complete maintenance of electrical motors should include periodic checks for machine

    vibration

  • 68

    19. What do do you call on a periodic testing by a shore side support technician using a special camera which can detect potentially dangerous loose or corroded bus bar and controller connections?

    heat sensitive thermography

  • 69

    75. A common type of protective covering used on electrical conductors is,

    Fibrous braid

  • 70

    7. A switchboard for an AC electrical system requires the use of which of the following devices?

    Frequency meter

  • 71

    90. When reading electrical motor controller diagrams, it helps to know that

    current paths in the power circuit are drawn as heavy lines and in control circuit as lighter lines

  • 72

    47. In the event of a power failure during cargo loading operations, which of the following can stop the movement of an electric powered cargo winch?

    A spring set brake

  • 73

    100. Which of the following statements concerning analog and digital devices are correct?

    The variables in digital systems are fixed quantities and the variables in analog systems are continuous quantities.

  • 74

    94. Which of the following statements concerning the maintenance of solid-silver Contacts in relay and auxiliary control circuits is correct?

    They should be filed with a fine-cut file when projections extend beyond the contact surface

  • 75

    95. What can you do if the generator is exposed to rain or any water?

    Make a megger test

  • 76

    31. What is a device that changes an input signal of one type into an output signal of a differnt type that is proportional to the original input?

    Transducer

  • 77

    2. What precaution should be taken with a vessel's impressed current cathodic protection system after a drydocking period during which the hull has been painted?

    The unit should remain off for the specified amount of time so as not to disturb curing

  • 78

    117. Where a thermal-acting breaker is required to be used in an area of unusually high, low, or constantly fluctuating temperatures, an ambient compensating element must be used. What does this element consist of?

    second bimetal element

  • 79

    127. Two contributors of electronic console failures are heat and vibration. To combine some of their effect, preventive maintenance procedures should include

    periodic changing or cleaning of console ventilation and control room air conditioning filters

  • 80

    65. Which of the following data is required to draw the circle diagram for an induction motor?

    Bolck rotor test, no load test and stator resistance test

  • 81

    66. The removal of paint from electrical equipment such as generators, should be cautiously undertaken because

    the paint dust is composed of abrasive and semi-conducting materials which impair insulation

  • 82

    45. The part of the shipboard electrical system used to control the distribution of power to the branch circuits, is the

    main switchboard

  • 83

    55. When trouble shooting electronic equipment, what is the first step to be taken before testing the circuit voltage?

    check the voltage supply from the power source

  • 84

    17. What kind of device that has two pieces of metal joined together so that when its junction is heated, a voltage is produced?

    Thermocouple

  • 85

    26. A molded-case breaker provides protection against short circuits by using ?

    electromagnet

  • 86

    77. A temperature instrumentation system for an accomodation reefer room consists of a resistance temperature detector (RTD), a measuring bridge circuit and a meter or alarm circuit. Which of the following is true concering the measuring bridge circuit ?

    The ressistance bridge is said to be balanced when its output voltage is zero

  • 87

    53. What is a variable-resistance component used as a control device in electrical circuit?

    Potentiometer

  • 88

    30. With both ends of a three conductor cable disconnected and arranged without the conductors touching each other, an ohmmeter reading of 'zero' ohms between the ends of one conductor would indicate

    continuity

  • 89

    59. When shipboard electrical distribution circuits are connected in parallel, additional parallel circuits will cause the total circuit resistance to

    decrease, causing an increase in the line current

  • 90

    42. Which test on a transformer provides information about the regulation, efficiency and heating under load condition?

    Back to back test

  • 91

    113. While trouble shooting a circuit in an engine room central control console, a resistor is suspected of being faulty. Which of the following precautions must be observed if an ohm meter is to be use to check its value?

    Resistor circuit must be de-energized and at least one end of the component isolated

  • 92

    27. What may happen to the components of a winch master control switch, if the cover gasket becomes deteriorated?

    Rapid corrosion of switch components.

  • 93

    43. It is a type of electrical fault that happens when a phase conductor is completely or partially interrupted:

    Open circuit fault

  • 94

    29. The charging of lead-acid storage batteries will always result in ?

    a dangerously explosive gas being liberated

  • 95

    123. Which device that commonly utilizes the principle of electromagnetic induction?

    transformer

  • 96

    21. What motor is fitted with an instantaneous overload relay?

    Winch

  • 97

    8. When changing tubular fuses always use a

    Fuse puller

  • 98

    126. What is a three-layer bidirectional device used primarily as a trggering device with junctions heavily and equally doped?

    Diac

  • 99

    32. What gives the information about the speed of a motor in D. C. Generator, ?

    Speedometer

  • 100

    52. What should be done to protect the rotor of a motor disassembled for maintenance or overhaul?

    it must be supported by two "V" notched wood blocks