問題一覧
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1. Moisture accumulating in electric motors and generator windings having a cold insulation resistance greater than 50,000 ohms may be baked out with internal heat. This heat can be developed by_
feeding current into the windings at low voltage
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2. What precaution should be taken with a vessel's impressed current cathodic protection system after a drydocking period during which the hull has been painted?
The unit should remain off for the specified amount of time so as not to disturb curing
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3. The schematic symbol for an operational amplifier in an analogue circuit is a
Triangle
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4. A three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor will run hot due to
Open stator coils
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5. A capacitor can be tested using a megohmmeter or an ohmmeter, if the meter is connected to a shorted capacitor, the meter pointer should_
immediately deflect to and remain at zero
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7. A switchboard for an AC electrical system requires the use of which of the following devices?
Frequency meter
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8. When changing tubular fuses always use a
Fuse puller
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9. The greatest single cause of electrical failure is
The breakdown of insulation
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10. What will you do if the generator is exposed to rain or any water?
Make a megger test
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11. A safety device in an electrical circuit consisting of metal strip that melts when the current exceeds the safe level is called
fuse
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12. An electric tachometer receives the engine speed signal from?
bimetallic sensing device
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13. A current at which a magnetic-type overload relay tends to trip maybe decreased by raising the plunger further into the magnetic circuit of the relay. This action will
Increases magnetic pull on the plunger and requires less current to trip the relay.
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14. What does the variable resistance placed in the rotor circuit of a wound-rotor induction motor provide?
speed control
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15. Periodic testing of circuit breaker is necessary to assure that a correct rated and properly installed unit
will continue to provide the original degree of protection
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16. Which of the following materials is recommended for finishing the slip rings after grinding or turning?
crocus cloth
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17. What kind of device that has two pieces of metal joined together so that when its junction is heated, a voltage is produced?
Thermocouple
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18. When removing ball or roller bearings from the shaft of a motor, you should use a
wheel puller
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19. What do do you call on a periodic testing by a shore side support technician using a special camera which can detect potentially dangerous loose or corroded bus bar and controller connections?
heat sensitive thermography
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20. When the equivalent circuit diagram of double squirrel-cage induction motor is constructed the two cages can be considered.
in parallel
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21. What motor is fitted with an instantaneous overload relay?
Winch
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22. If both the "high level and "low level''alarms come on for the same address of a centralized control console, the most likely problem is alan
sensor failure
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23. Which of the listed procedures should be carried out to prevent moisture damage to electrical apparatus during extended periods of idleness?
Place heat lamps in the motor housings.
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24. A common type of protective covering used on electrical conductors is
fibrous braid
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25. When a nickel-cadmium battery begins gassing while connected to the battery charging circuit, you should
do nothing as this is a normal condition when charging
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26. A molded-case breaker provides protection against short circuits by using ?
electromagnet
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27. What may happen to the components of a winch master control switch, if the cover gasket becomes deteriorated?
Rapid corrosion of switch components.
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28. What should you use to determine if a stator coil is grounded?
megger
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29. The charging of lead-acid storage batteries will always result in ?
a dangerously explosive gas being liberated
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30. With both ends of a three conductor cable disconnected and arranged without the conductors touching each other, an ohmmeter reading of 'zero' ohms between the ends of one conductor would indicate
continuity
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31. What is a device that changes an input signal of one type into an output signal of a differnt type that is proportional to the original input?
Transducer
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32. What gives the information about the speed of a motor in D. C. Generator, ?
Speedometer
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33. To check the three line fuses of three-phase system consisting of a three-phase motor, you must
make sure the motor is operating at full load to guard against a false reading
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34. periodic testing of circuit breakersis necessary to assure that a correct rated and properly installed unit
will continue to provide the original degree of protection
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35. How should controller contacts be routinely cleaned?
wiping with a clean dry cloth
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36. Which of the following safest precautionary measure is to be done prior working on the motor of the cargo winch?
Switch off main switch and put sign do not switch on.
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37. Four lamps are connected in parallel in a single circuit. If one of the lamp burns out, the others will
burn with their original intensities
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38. Electrical leads and insulation on a motor should be painted with
insulating varnish
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39. Which of the following physical characteristics does a wound-rotor induction motor possess that a squirrel-cage motor does not?
Slip rings
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40. Why should you use a high impedance multimeter when troubleshooting electronic equipment?
so as not to load down the circuit and obtain erroneous voltage readings
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41. Air gap readings should be periodically taken for electrical generation equipment. The best tool to use to take these measurement is a
tapered, long blade gage
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42. Which test on a transformer provides information about the regulation, efficiency and heating under load condition?
Back to back test
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43. It is a type of electrical fault that happens when a phase conductor is completely or partially interrupted:
Open circuit fault
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44. The windings of electric generators during short idle periods should be
kept warm by using strip or space heaters
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45. The part of the shipboard electrical system used to control the distribution of power to the branch circuits, is the
main switchboard
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46. A temperature instrumentationsystem for an engine room console consistes of a resistance temperature detector(RTD), a measuring bridge circuit, and a meter(or alarm circuit). Which of the following statements is true concerning the measuring bridge circuit?
The resistance bridge is said to be balanced when its output voltage is zero
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47. In the event of a power failure during cargo loading operations, which of the following can stop the movement of an electric powered cargo winch?
A spring set brake
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48. A device which can be used to check the calibration of a circuit breaker is a
portable low voltage high current testing unit
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49. Before reassembling any machinery, what should you do?
clean any corroded surfaces and file all burrs smooth
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50. Air gap readings should be periodically taken for electrical generation equipment. The best tool to use to take these measurements is a
tapered, long blade gage
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51. A semiconductor that decreases in resistance with an increase in temperature is known as?.
thermistor
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52. What should be done to protect the rotor of a motor disassembled for maintenance or overhaul?
it must be supported by two "V" notched wood blocks
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53. What is a variable-resistance component used as a control device in electrical circuit?
Potentiometer
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54. What kind of electrical cable that is widely used and is highly resistant to mechanical damage?
Aluminum cable covered with insulation.
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55. When trouble shooting electronic equipment, what is the first step to be taken before testing the circuit voltage?
check the voltage supply from the power source
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56. The purpose of a main switchboard circuit breaker's reverse-power trip is to
prevent alternator motorization
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57. Temporary repairs to an open DC propulsion armature coil can be made by
disconnecting coil ends, insulating each, and short circuiting the two commutator bars
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58. When charging lead-acid batteries, you should reduce the charging rate as the battery nears its full charge capacity to
prevent excessive gassing and overheating
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59. When shipboard electrical distribution circuits are connected in parallel, additional parallel circuits will cause the total circuit resistance to
decrease, causing an increase in the line current
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60. What is a device that converts fluid powers into linear mechanical force and motion that consists of a movable piston, connecting rod, and plunger operating in a cylindrical cavity?
Cylinder
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61. During maintenance of circuit breakers,
inspect for wear and misalignment of main contacts
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62. What is used in most for starting three-phase induction motors of five (5) horsepower or less ?
across-the-line starters
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63. Periodic testing of circuit breakers is necessary to assure that a correct rated and properly installed unit
will continue to provide the original degree of protection
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64. You are testing the insulation in an AC generator with with a megohmeter. the resistance value of a dry, clean winding will_
continue to rise as the test potential is maintained, becoming fairly steady as the leakage current stabilizes
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65. Which of the following data is required to draw the circle diagram for an induction motor?
Bolck rotor test, no load test and stator resistance test
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66. The removal of paint from electrical equipment such as generators, should be cautiously undertaken because
the paint dust is composed of abrasive and semi-conducting materials which impair insulation
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67. A reversible electric motor with worm gear that is connected to the flywheel to position engine parts is the
turning gear
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68. If a small electric motor is immersed in salt water it should be I. washed in fresh water II. dried in an oven III. blow air until it dries
I only.
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69. To carry out an insulation resistance test, one terminal of the megohmmeter should be connected to the winding, with the other terminal being connected to the
frame of the machine
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70. Before working on an electric motor starter panel located on the main deck, what should you do FIRST?
Open the circuit breaker and tag out
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71. A fuse the blows often should be replaced only with a fuse of __.
the recommended current and voltage rating
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72. Electrical Insulating rubber gloves should be dielectrically tested every how many months?
6 months
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73. It is a type of temperature sensor that has the characteristic of being very accurate, linear and has a good long term stability.
RTD'S
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74. A self-excited DC generator fails to come up to its normal 440 volts. What could be the probable cause?
low armature speed
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75. A common type of protective covering used on electrical conductors is,
Fibrous braid
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76. The air gap provided in induction motors should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect an unequal air gap and
Mechanical damage to rotor
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77. A temperature instrumentation system for an accomodation reefer room consists of a resistance temperature detector (RTD), a measuring bridge circuit and a meter or alarm circuit. Which of the following is true concering the measuring bridge circuit ?
The ressistance bridge is said to be balanced when its output voltage is zero
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78. Electrically operated safety devices on auxiliary diesel engines functions to stop the engine by
shutting off fuel supply
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79. A molded-case circuit breaker provides protection against short circuits by using alan ?
electromagnet
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80. The proper way to apply plastic electrical tape to an electric cable splice is to
wind the tape so that each turn overlaps the turn before it
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81. The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the ?.
load-speed characteristics of the governors
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82. What is the result if the solenoid coil burns on a cargo winch with an electrical brake?
The brake will be set by spring force.
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83. The air gap provided an induction motor should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect
any increase in rotor bearing wear
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84. Encrusted dirt accumulated inside a motor should be removed with a
Fiber scraper
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85. A temperature instrumentation system to an engine room console consists of a resistance temperature detector (RTD), a measuring bridge circuit , and a meter (or alarm circuit). Which of the following statements is true concerning the measuring bridge circuit?
The resistance bridge is said to be balanced when its output voltage is zero
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86. When a replacing a fuse with one of a higher rating than the original, which of the following is true?
It endangers the apparatus it is supposed to protect
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87. The purpose of a motor under voltage protection device is to
prevent high armature current when power is restored
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88. The power scale of circle diagram of an induction motor can be found from
short-circuit test only.
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89. What electrical apparatus can test insulating efficiency in an electric installation?
Megger tester
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90. When reading electrical motor controller diagrams, it helps to know that
current paths in the power circuit are drawn as heavy lines and in control circuit as lighter lines
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91. What devices is fitted to prevent the generator windings from absorbing moisture while at standstill?
Space heater
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92. Any electric motor can be constructed to be?
explosion proof
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93. A common type of protective covering used on electrical conductors is
rubber or plastic
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94. Which of the following statements concerning the maintenance of solid-silver Contacts in relay and auxiliary control circuits is correct?
They should be filed with a fine-cut file when projections extend beyond the contact surface
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95. What can you do if the generator is exposed to rain or any water?
Make a megger test
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96. What is the cause when an alternator failed to produce line voltage?
exciter generator failure
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97. Moisture as a result of condensation occurring inside of the cargo winch master switches, can be reduced by?
using strip heaters inside the switch box
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98. Regulations require each motor controller to have a wiring diagram located
on the inside of the controller door
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99. A device which can be used to check the calibration of a circuit breaker is a
portable low voltage high current testing unit
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100. Which of the following statements concerning analog and digital devices are correct?
The variables in digital systems are fixed quantities and the variables in analog systems are continuous quantities.
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101. When a megohmmeter is being used to test insulation resistance, current leakage along the surface of the insulation is indicated by the megohmmeter's pointer ?
kicking slightly down scale as voltage is applied