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問題一覧
1
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?
A range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation
2
Who is the person who discovered that shining light on a metal caused electrons to be ejected?
Heinrich Hertz
3
It has higher frequency than ultraviolet rays and higher wavelength than gamma rays
X-ray
4
In the EM spectrum, which region has wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves?
Infrared
5
It is the number of wavelengths that pass a given point in 1s
Frequency
6
Which color of visible light has the shortest wavelength?
Violet
7
It is the only part of the spectrum that we can see
Visible Light
8
It is the distance from crest to crest.
Wavelengin
9
What is the main characteristic that distinguishes one color from another in the visible light spectrum?
Wavelength
10
Which of the following is an example of a practical application of microwaves in everyday life?
Cooking in a microwave oven
11
It uses radio waves to diagnose illnesses with a strong magnet and a radig wave emitter and a receiver
MRI
12
What do we call to the frequency of the EM wave that a station uses?
Carrier wave
13
It converts sound waves to a changing electric current.
Microphone
14
Which segment of the electromagnetic spectrum is commonly used for communication purposes, including TV and radio signals?
Radio waves
15
How are visible light waves applied in fiber-optic communication systems?
To produce colors in displays
16
Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum is often used in medical imaging, such as CT scans?
X-rays
17
What practical application involves the use of visible light waves in the field of communication and data transmission?
Fiber-optic communication
18
What is a potential health concem associated with prolonged exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation from mobile phones and wireless devices?
Possible thermal effects and tissue heating
19
How do ionizing radiations, such as X-rays and gamma rays, affect living cells?
They can damage DNA and increase the risk of cancer.
20
What is the main source of ultraviolet radiation in the natural environment?
The Sun
21
How can non-ionizing radiation from electronic devices impact the reproductive system in humans?
It can potentially affect sperm quality and reproductive outcomes
22
How does ultraviolet (UV) radiation positively impact living organisms, particularly humans?
It enhances vitamin D synthesis in the skin
23
How does the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere contribute to the protection against harmful effects of ultraviolet UV) radiation?
It absorbs and scatters UV radiation.
24
What is a potential consequence of excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun?
Increased risk of skin cancer
25
In what way can ultraviolet (UV) radiation impact the DNA of living cells?
It may cause mutations and cell damage.
26
Which type of electromagnetic waves are associated with sunbum and can damage skin cells?
Ultraviolet waves
27
What image is made from real light rays that converge at a real focal point?
Real Image
28
What is the typical orientation formed by a real image?
Inverted
29
What image cannot be projected?
Virtual image
30
Which of the following does not describe a curved mirror?
Light still follows the same rules, with local surface normal
31
What size image is formed if the real object is placed at the focal point 1?
No image is formed
32
If the eyeball is too long and image focuses in front of the retina, what does the person experience?
Near Sightedness
33
What do we call to the lenses that is thicker at the edges and thinner in the center?
Convex
34
If the eyeball is too short so image is focused behind the relina, what does the person experience?
Far Sightedness
35
What type of mirror is commonly used in headlights and flashlights to spread light uniformly?
Convex Mirror
36
In a camera, what type of lens is typically used to capture a wide field of view?
Convex Lens
37
How can we describe the path of light?
Straight-line rays
38
What happens when light energy does not flow from the image?
Inverted
39
What will happen if the mirror is not flat?
It is always inverted
40
Which type of mirror is commonly used in makeup mirrors due to its ability to produce an upright, magnified image?
Broken Mirror
41
In a camera, what role does the lens aperture play in controlling the amount of light that enters the camera?
Magnification
42
What type of lens is commonly used in eyeglasses to correct farsightedness?
Convex lens
43
Which component of an atom is positively charged?
lons
44
Which of the following is located on the outer edges of atoms?
Electrons
45
Which of the following does not influence resistance?
Texture
46
How does the operation of an electric motor differ from that of an electric generator?
Motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy, generators convert mechanical energy to electrical energy.
47
It is the measure of energy given to the charge flowing in a arcuit
Voltage
48
Which of the following does not belong to the group?
Ions
49
A type of circuit that lined up the components in one path
Series
50
If electrons are stripped away, what happen to the atoms?
Becomes positively charged