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2nd quarter SCIENCE REVIEWER
  • Pretty Nissy Bete

  • 問題数 50 • 4/20/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

    A range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation

  • 2

    Who is the person who discovered that shining light on a metal caused electrons to be ejected?

    Heinrich Hertz

  • 3

    It has higher frequency than ultraviolet rays and higher wavelength than gamma rays

    X-ray

  • 4

    In the EM spectrum, which region has wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves?

    Infrared

  • 5

    It is the number of wavelengths that pass a given point in 1s

    Frequency

  • 6

    Which color of visible light has the shortest wavelength?

    Violet

  • 7

    It is the only part of the spectrum that we can see

    Visible Light

  • 8

    It is the distance from crest to crest.

    Wavelengin

  • 9

    What is the main characteristic that distinguishes one color from another in the visible light spectrum?

    Wavelength

  • 10

    Which of the following is an example of a practical application of microwaves in everyday life?

    Cooking in a microwave oven

  • 11

    It uses radio waves to diagnose illnesses with a strong magnet and a radig wave emitter and a receiver

    MRI

  • 12

    What do we call to the frequency of the EM wave that a station uses?

    Carrier wave

  • 13

    It converts sound waves to a changing electric current.

    Microphone

  • 14

    Which segment of the electromagnetic spectrum is commonly used for communication purposes, including TV and radio signals?

    Radio waves

  • 15

    How are visible light waves applied in fiber-optic communication systems?

    To produce colors in displays

  • 16

    Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum is often used in medical imaging, such as CT scans?

    X-rays

  • 17

    What practical application involves the use of visible light waves in the field of communication and data transmission?

    Fiber-optic communication

  • 18

    What is a potential health concem associated with prolonged exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation from mobile phones and wireless devices?

    Possible thermal effects and tissue heating

  • 19

    How do ionizing radiations, such as X-rays and gamma rays, affect living cells?

    They can damage DNA and increase the risk of cancer.

  • 20

    What is the main source of ultraviolet radiation in the natural environment?

    The Sun

  • 21

    How can non-ionizing radiation from electronic devices impact the reproductive system in humans?

    It can potentially affect sperm quality and reproductive outcomes

  • 22

    How does ultraviolet (UV) radiation positively impact living organisms, particularly humans?

    It enhances vitamin D synthesis in the skin

  • 23

    How does the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere contribute to the protection against harmful effects of ultraviolet UV) radiation?

    It absorbs and scatters UV radiation.

  • 24

    What is a potential consequence of excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun?

    Increased risk of skin cancer

  • 25

    In what way can ultraviolet (UV) radiation impact the DNA of living cells?

    It may cause mutations and cell damage.

  • 26

    Which type of electromagnetic waves are associated with sunbum and can damage skin cells?

    Ultraviolet waves

  • 27

    What image is made from real light rays that converge at a real focal point?

    Real Image

  • 28

    What is the typical orientation formed by a real image?

    Inverted

  • 29

    What image cannot be projected?

    Virtual image

  • 30

    Which of the following does not describe a curved mirror?

    Light still follows the same rules, with local surface normal

  • 31

    What size image is formed if the real object is placed at the focal point 1?

    No image is formed

  • 32

    If the eyeball is too long and image focuses in front of the retina, what does the person experience?

    Near Sightedness

  • 33

    What do we call to the lenses that is thicker at the edges and thinner in the center?

    Convex

  • 34

    If the eyeball is too short so image is focused behind the relina, what does the person experience?

    Far Sightedness

  • 35

    What type of mirror is commonly used in headlights and flashlights to spread light uniformly?

    Convex Mirror

  • 36

    In a camera, what type of lens is typically used to capture a wide field of view?

    Convex Lens

  • 37

    How can we describe the path of light?

    Straight-line rays

  • 38

    What happens when light energy does not flow from the image?

    Inverted

  • 39

    What will happen if the mirror is not flat?

    It is always inverted

  • 40

    Which type of mirror is commonly used in makeup mirrors due to its ability to produce an upright, magnified image?

    Broken Mirror

  • 41

    In a camera, what role does the lens aperture play in controlling the amount of light that enters the camera?

    Magnification

  • 42

    What type of lens is commonly used in eyeglasses to correct farsightedness?

    Convex lens

  • 43

    Which component of an atom is positively charged?

    lons

  • 44

    Which of the following is located on the outer edges of atoms?

    Electrons

  • 45

    Which of the following does not influence resistance?

    Texture

  • 46

    How does the operation of an electric motor differ from that of an electric generator?

    Motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy, generators convert mechanical energy to electrical energy.

  • 47

    It is the measure of energy given to the charge flowing in a arcuit

    Voltage

  • 48

    Which of the following does not belong to the group?

    Ions

  • 49

    A type of circuit that lined up the components in one path

    Series

  • 50

    If electrons are stripped away, what happen to the atoms?

    Becomes positively charged