What is an Obligation?

Derived from Latin word means "To Bind"

The possessor of a right; he in whose favor the obligation is constituted.

he who has the duty of giving, doing, or not doing.

The reason why the obligation

The subject matter of the obligation

What is Prestation?

It is a perfect obligation

It is " Imperfect Obligation"

Does the law require any form in Obligations arising from Contracts?

What are the kinds of obligations from the viewpoint of "Sanction"

Defined I'm Art. 1156. the sanction is juridical process. Example: (Adele promises to pay Nicki Minaj her (Adele) debt of P1 million.

the duty not to recover what has voluntarily been paid although payment was no longer required. EXAMPLE: Hailey Bieber owes Selena Gomez P1 Million. But the debt has already prescribed. If Hailey Bieber, knowing that it has prescribed, nevertheless still pays Selena Gomez. Hailey cannot later on get back what she voluntarily paid. The sanction is the law of course, but only because conscience had originally motivated the payment.

The duty of a catholic to hear mass on Sundays and holy days of obligation. The sanction here is conscience or morality, or the law of church.

What are the kinds of Obligations from the subject matter

Obligation to give (thing)

Obligation to do or not to do (Act)

What are the kinds of Obligations from the affirmativeness and negativeness of the obligation.

What are the kinds of obligations from the viewpoint of persons obliged.

The obligation to give

The obligation not to do (which naturally includes "not to give"

Where only one of the parties is bound

Where both parties are bound

Ex lege means

Ex contractu means

Ex Maleficio means

Imposed by the law itself

Arise from stipulation (Agreement) of the parties.

Arise from lawful, voluntary, and unilateral acts which are enforceable to the end that "No One shall be enriched or benefited at the expense of another."

Arise from civil liability which is the consequence of a criminal offense.

arise from damage cost to another through an act or omission, they being fault or negligence, but no contractual relation exists between parties.

Obligations derived from law are not presume. Only those expressly determine in this code or in special laws are demandable (Clear), and shall be regulated by the precepts of the law which establishes them; and as to what has not been foreseen, by the provisions of this Book.

To be demandable they must be clearly.....

Obligations arising from contracts have the FORCE OF LAW between the contracting parties and should be complied with.....

A Contract to be valid must (not be contrary to law, morals good customs, public order, and public policy. What will happen if any of these things violated?

Compliance or performance in accordance with the stipulations or terms of the contract or agreement.

Obligations derived from ............... shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 1, Title XVII (17) of this book.

No one shall be unjustly enriched himself at ................

Voluntary management of the property or affairs of another without the knowledge or consent of the latter.

juridical relation which is created when something is received when there is no right to demand on it and it was unduly delivered through space

Civil Obligations arising from criminal offenses shall be governed by the......

Civil Liability arising from Crimes or Delicts every person criminally liable front act or omission is also civilly liable for damages (Makulong + Magbayad)

Civil Liability arising from Crimes or Delicts "There is no civil liability for damage"

What are the 3 Scope of Civil Liability?

an act or omission by a person (tortfeasor) which caused damage to another in his person, property, or rights giving rise to an obligation to pay for the damage done. (Hindi sinadya)

Difference between Crime and Quasi-delict.

Difference between Civil Liability and Criminal Liability

Another name for quasi-delict or Tort or ......