記憶度
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問題一覧
1
I. yellow II. orange III. green IV. lavender and pink V. gray which of the ff. needs 8 inversions
I, II, III, IV, V
2
what is the MCV, MCHC and RBC morphology of the following diseases/conditions IDA, thalassemia, sideroblastic anemia, defective iron use, chronic infection/inflammation
MCV: < 80 MCHC: < 32 MORPHOLOGY: microcytic; hypochromic
3
microhematocrit centrifuge is capable of _____ RCF _____ minutes
10,000-15,000; 5
4
In carboxyhemoglobin the affinity for carbon monoxide is _____ greater than for oxygen
200x
5
What is the preferred concentration of anticoagulant in oxalate?
1-2 mg/mL of blood
6
hematocrit in females
36-48%
7
It is a combination of hemoglobin with carbon monoxide and unable to transport oxygen
carboxyhemoglobin
8
Treat all specimens such as blood, body fluids, and unfixed tissue to be ______
potentially infectious
9
sodium bicarbonate is replaced by KH2PO4 and shortens the reaction time from 15 minutes to _____
3 minutes
10
In manual wedge technique the angle must be _____
30-45°
11
length and size of internal bore in wintrobe tube
115mm long; 3mm internal bore
12
It only measures the functional hemoglobin
Blood Oxygen Capacity
13
HbF is alkali _____
resistant
14
All factors can affect the thickness of a wedge smear except: I. pressure II. viscosity of blood III. angle IV. size of blood V. glass slide VI. speed
II, V
15
What wavelength does cyanmethemoglobin method is using?
540nm
16
It is a method used for blood donor screening
copper sulfate method
17
_____ is used for sample collection for blood alcohol measurement
Benzalkonium chloride
18
size: 12-20 um nucleus: round, horseshoe-shaped or lobulated, usually folded or with convolutions cytoplasm: abundant cytoplasm with gray-blue containing indistinct granules giving it a ground glass apppearance
monocyte
19
An expression of the average concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells
MCHC
20
What is the average blood in human?
5L
21
In microhematocrit method, allowing the tube to stand longer than several minutes leads to falsely increased result
true
22
Also know as Van Slyke Method
Blood Oxygen Capacity
23
diluent for wbc counting 1% ammonium oxalate 3% acetic acid 1% HCl
true
24
reference range of MCHC
32-36 g/dL
25
RDW is
1. determined from the RBC histogram; coefficient of variation of the MCV 2. directly proportional to the variation in RBC size (anisocytosis)
26
equipment used in the macrohematocrit method
wintrobe tube
27
_____ is the true increase of MCHC
spherocytosis
28
what is the hemoglobin count at birth?
15-20 g/dL
29
wbc count for adults
4.0-11.0x10^9/L
30
reference range of MCH
28-32 pg
31
reference range of RDW
11.5-14.5%
32
hematocrit at birth
45-60%
33
What is the preferred concentration of anticoagulant in citrate?
3.2 - 3.8 g/dL
34
size: 10-14 um nucleus: light to purple staining, usually difficult to see due to overlying granules, bilobed cytoplasm: densely stained, dark violet granules
basophil
35
fat, plasma, buffy coat, erythrocytes
36
wbc count for newborns
10.0-30.0x10^9/L
37
It is also known as modified drabkin's reagent
cyanmethemoglobin method
38
It indicates the average volume of RBCs in femtoliters (fL)
MCV
39
It is the volume of packed RBCs that occupies a given volume of whole blood
hematocrit
40
Most effective way of breaking the chain of infection?
handwashing
41
The process of destroying pathogenic microorganisms in inanimate object is?
disinfection
42
diluent for platelet count 1% ammonium oxalate
true
43
carboxyhemoglobin color and peak absorbance
color: cherry-red peak absorbance: 576nm
44
In microhematocrit method incomplete sealing will lead to falsely increase results
false
45
the specific gravity of the copper sulfate solution is _____
1.053
46
Increased amount of trapped plasma is found in: I. macrocytic II. microcytic III. spherocytosis IV. thalassemia V. dacrocytosis VI. hypochromic VII. sickle cell
I, III, IV, VI, VII
47
Hemoglobin iron content = 100g of Hb = _____ of Fe++
0.347g
48
the size of the blood drop in blood smear must be _____
2-3 mm
49
normal rbc count for newborns
5.0-6.5x10^12/L
50
It indicates the average weight of hemoglobin in the red blood cells
MCH
51
All are measured in modified drabkins reagent except:
sulfhemoglobin
52
Tourniquet should be applied _____ above the venipuncture site.
3-4 inches
53
rule of three is only applies in _____
normocytic, normochromic
54
coverslip technique is the most common and most convenient technique for blood smear
false
55
Skin is performed in: I. pediatric patients II. adults who are severely burned III. pregnant woman IV. elderly patients
I, II, IV
56
Composition of blood
55% plasma; 45% formed elements
57
What should be done if the patient refuses the venipuncture procedure?
gently pursuade the patient
58
Capillary puncture should not be more than _____ deep
2mm
59
overanticoagulation in microhematocrit method will lead to LOW hct and HIGH esr
false
60
normal rbc count for females
3.6-5.6x10^12/L
61
what is the hemoglobin count of men?
13-18 g/dL
62
what is the MCV, MCHC and RBC morphology of the following diseases/conditions liver disease, myelodysplasias, megaloblastic anemia
MCV: > 100 MCHC: 32-36 MORPHOLOGY: macrocytic; normochromic
63
sulfhemoglobin causes a _____ discoloration of the blood and has a peak absorbance at _____
mauve-lavender; 618nm
64
Handwash at least _____
15 seconds
65
hematocrit in males
40-55%
66
It refers to an increased number of hypersegmented neutrophils (megaloblastic anemia)
shift to the right
67
diluent for rbc counting isotonic saline
true
68
what is the MCV, MCHC and RBC morphology of the following diseases/conditions hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, acute blooad loss anemia
MCV: 80-100 MCHC: 32-36 MORPHOLOGY: normocytic; normochromic
69
size: 10-15 nucleus: sausaged shape, elongated curve cytoplasma: identical to segmented neutrophil
neutrophil (band)
70
In Blood Oxygen Capacity (Van Slyke Method) 1g of Hb carries _____ of oxygen
1.34
71
Hemoglobin is composed of _____ heme and _____ globin chains
4 and 4
72
What is the preferred concentration of anticoagulant in fluoride?
10 mg/mL of blood
73
A properly made wedge smear is _____
finger shaped
74
Destruction of all forms of microbial life including spores
Sterilization
75
In the copper sulfate method (gravimetric method), the drop of blood should be added from a height of _____
1cm
76
Bleach (sodium hypochlorite) dilution is?
1:10
77
In microhematocrit method, inadequate centrifugation will lead to falsely increased result
true
78
K2-EDTA whole blood is more preferred than K3-EDTA whole blood
true
79
peak absorbance in methemoglobin
630nm
80
normal rbc count for males
4.2-6.0x10^12/L
81
when ferrous ion has been oxidized to ferric state it is called
methemoglobin
82
to shorten the reaction time in cyanmethemoglobin method, sodium bicarbonate is replaced by
KH2PO4
83
methemoglobin can cause _____ discoloration of the blood
chocolate brown
84
wbc count procedure: statement 1: allow the dilution to sit for 10 minutes to ensure that the red blood cells (RBCs) have lysed statement 2: leukocytes counts should be performed within 2 hours of dilution
only statement 1 is correct
85
also known as copper sulfate method
gravimetric method
86
_____ donates cyanide to hemoglobin
potassium cyanide
87
reagent for acid hematin
0.1 N HCl
88
statement 1: a drop of blood that is too large can cause a short and thin smear statement 2: a drop of blood that is too small can cause a short and thick smear
both statement is wrong
89
all are correct order of draw except:
sts, red top, coagulation tube, EDTA, gray top
90
acid hematin is also known as
sahli's method
91
wbc count for 1 year of age
6.0-17.0x10^9/L
92
size: small (6-8 um), medium to large (8-12 um) nucleus: deep purple, compact, densely packed clumps, may be round or oval, or indented cytoplasm: stains pale to bright sky blue, may contain a few prominent reddish (azurophilic) granules (a.k.a robin's egg blue cytoplasm)
lymphocyte
93
what is the hemoglobin count of adult women?
12-16 g/dL
94
size: 12-17 um nucleus: dark purple, band shaped or segmented with only two lobes cytoplasm: contains large, spherical granules that stain orange-pink
eosinophil
95
What is the preferred concentration of anticoagulant in heparin?
0.2 mg/mL of blood
96
If the hemoglobin is equal to or more than _____, the blood will sink in within _____ and the donor is accepted
12.5 g/dL; 15 seconds
97
microhematocrit tube is _____ long with an internal bore of _____ and can hold _____ of blood
75mm; 1.2mm; 0.05mL
98
if the differential count shows the presence of immature granulocyte, it is termed _____ and may be found in disorders like leukemia and bacterial infections
shift to the left
99
whole blood is diluted with isotonic diluting fluid to facilitate counting and prevent the lysis of RBCs
true