問題一覧
1
film should be stored in?
its original lead wrapped packaging
2
the most important responsibility of the dental assistant in dental radiography is ?
implementing ALARA principle
3
which types of gloves are required for the decontamination of the dark room?
nitrile utility
4
a film with damaged emulsion will appear?
cracked
5
which of the following would cause a radiopaque artifact on a radiograph ?
metallic partial denture
6
on a full mouth series with eighteen films, how many anterior films are exposed?
6
7
when taking radiographs on a small child who cannot hold the film intra orally, the dental assistant should ?
ask a parent or guardian to hold the film
8
to reduce the patients anxiety about radiographic exposure the dental assistant should ?
take time to explain the procedure
9
the best way a dental assistant can minimize cross contamination when exposing radiographs is to?
touch as few surfaces as possible
10
phosphor plates are processed by using ?
laser beam technology
11
processing tanks should be cleaned when the ?
solutions are changed
12
the radiation exposure that poses the greatest hazard to the operator is?
leakeage radiation
13
somatic effects of radiation do NOT have damaging effects on?
offspring
14
radiographs appear dark after processing when the developer solution is ?
too warm
15
which of the following can be used to measure excessive occupational exposure ?
film badge
16
the most common radiographic exposure used to detect periodontal disease is a?
periapical
17
the radiation that is formed by the interaction of x-rays with matter is?
secondary radiation
18
which of the following radiolucent landmarks is useful when mounting films in the mandibular anterior areas?
lingual foramen
19
which of the following helps to decrease exposure of the thyroid gland from the primary radiation beam?
paralleling technique
20
what can be done to stabilize the bite block on a partially undentulous patient?
use a cotton roll
21
which of the following may cause film fogging ?
using expire film
22
the expiration date on dental xray film is printed ?
on the film packaging box
23
dental assistants exposing x-rays can best be protected from scatter radiation by?
standing behind a lead barrier
24
the normalizing device can be used to monitor ?
developer strength
25
during the processing of x-rays film, the removal of the halide portion of the exposed silver crystals is called ?
reduction
26
the median palatal suture is visible on which of the following radiographs ?
maxillary anterior periapical
27
which of the following radiolucencies may be mistaken for caries?
cervical burnout
28
which of the following tissues is the most highly radio sensitive?
skin
29
which of the following is the first step in processing radiographic film?
developing
30
the most common radiographic exposure used to evaluate a dental implant on an adult is ?
periapical
31
which of the following increases the density on duplicated film?
decrease the exposure time
32
personnel radiation monitoring devices are worn to ?
record the occupational exposure received by the operator
33
when taking an occlusal radiographi, the film packet should extend from the patients mouth by approximately?
1/4 inch
34
the american dental association recommends that radiographs be mounted with the embossed dots ?
all facing in the same direction
35
which of the following would cause elongation in a radiograph ?
insufficient vertical angulation
36
when exposing a panoramic radiograph on an endentulous patient, which of the following would a dental assistant use to stabilize the upper and lower arch on the bite block?
cotton rolls
37
the PID shape that most effectively reduces patient exposure to radiation is?
rectangular
38
human tissue are mainly composed of?
water/ H2O
39
which of the following influences the sharpness of a radiograph ?
focal spot size
40
the amount of radiation and exposure time needed to produce a diagnostic radiograph is best determined by?
film speed
41
back scatter radiation to the film is prevented by the ?
lead foil
42
during radiographic exposures, semi critical items that must be sterilized or disposed of include?
film holding devices
43
the primary purpose of the bitewing radiograph is to evaluate ?
interproximal decay
44
which of the following prevxrays from escaping the tube head ?
leaded glass housing
45
which of the following sequences best describes radiation injury to tissue ?
latent period, period of injury, period of recovery
46
the diameter of the cone shaped beam produced from a circular collimator is ?
2.75 inch
47
which of the following would you adjust to produce wavelengths with the greatest penetrating power?
kvp
48
which of the following condition may mimic caries on an intraoral radiograph ?
root resorption
49
foreshortening of the maxillary radiographic image results from?
increased vertical angulation
50
the best way to prevent cross contamination from an exposed film packet is by?
using individual barrier envelopes
51
when exposing a posterior periapical radiograph on an adult patient with no intraoral restrictions, which size should be used ?
2
52
when taking a panoramic radiograph, the patients head should be oriented ?
with the midsagittal plane perpendicular to the floor
53
which of the following lessons appears radiopaque on a radiograph ?
sclerotic bone
54
which of the following is the most essential when labeling the film mount?
patients name
55
according to the inverse square law, when changing the PID length from 8 to 16 inches, the beam intensity is?
1/4 intense
56
the frankfort plane is an imaginary plane passing through the ?
external auditory meatus to the floor of the orbit
57
the population most susceptible to radiation damage is ?
infants
58
bitetabs places on film for use during bitewing radiographs should be positioned on the?
white unprinted side of the packet
59
all of the following can be used for handling film in the daylight loader EXCEPT?
utility gloves
60
inside the film packet, the film is wrapped in a?
black paper sheet
61
duplicating film is coated with ?
one sided emulsion
62
if a patient did not remove earrings prior to exposing a panoramic, the radiograph could have ?
ghost image
63
the use of the thyroid collar is recommended for all the following radiographic exposures EXCEPT?
panoramic
64
which of the following results in a double image radiograph?
exposing the same film twice
65
when radiographs are mounted with the embossed dot appearing outwards, this is called ?
facial mounting
66
personnel monitoring for radiation exposure is done by?
wearing a dosimeter
67
a panoramic image appears to have a reverse smile when the ?
frankfort plane is angled upward
68
storing unexposed radiographic film in high humidity conditions may cause ?
film fog
69
once the film has been removed from the protective packet, the dental assistant should ?
recycle lead foil in separate container
70
dental x-rays should be prescribed when the ?
benefits outweighs the risk of harm
71
which of the following is DISADVANTAGE f panoramic radiograph ?
higher cost of equipment
72
the endetulous radiographic series may include all of the following EXCEPT?
bitewings
73
which of the following landmarks would be seen in a maxillary anterior periapical radiograph ?
incisive foramen
74
which of the following protection techniques is used to minimize x radiation exposures to the operator ?
structural shielding
75
the occlusal plane will appear diagonal in the radiograph when there is a ?
incorrect film placement
76
how often should step wedge quality control test for a dental xray machines be conducted ?
daily
77
when mounting periapical radiographs, what information helps to distinguish maxillary molar radiographs from the mandibular molar radiographs?
the maxillary sinus outline is visible
78
the most common reason for taking bitewings radiographs is to evaluate ?
interproximal caries
79
which of the will cause white spots to appear on radiographs ?
fixed solution contacts the film
80
compared to the paralleling technique a DISADVANTAGE of the bisecting angle technique is ?
image distortion
81
which of the following is a long term effect of radiation?
genetic defects
82
which of the following radiographic errors is caused by removing a film too quickly from a tightly packed box ?
static electricity
83
the shorter the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, the greater the ?
energy
84
the most commonly used radiographic exposure for a 3yr old patient is ?
bitewings
85
compared to a dentulous patient, radiographic exposure time on an edentulous adult patient should?
decrease
86
which of the following radiation injury theories describes cells that are damaged by way of absorption?
indirect
87
which of the following can help to protect patients from excess radiation damage to tissues ?
high Kvp
88
which of the following is most likely to cause a stored radiograph to turn brown over time?
underwashing
89
which of the following is a measurement of tissue damage from xray energy?
radiation absorbed dose
90
which of the following landmarks is useful when mounting films in the maxillary posterior area?
floor of the maxillary sinus
91
which of the following may cause unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient ?
radiograph technique errors
92
which of the following describes how most radiographic various lessiaons appear?
radiolucent
93
which of the following will best protect the dental assistant from cross contamination?
gloves
94
blurred radiographic images are often caused by?
patient movement during exposure
95
most bilateral findings in radiographs are considered?
normal anatomic landmarks
96
when the tube head drifts , the first step the dental should take is to ?
stop using the machine
97
the primary function of the collimation is to ?
restrict the size of the beam
98
the most common artificial radiation exposure comes from ?
medical radiation
99
when using an automatic processor, how many seconds should be allowed between the insertion of each dental film?
10