UNDERSTANDING THE SELF
問題一覧
1
the overall pattern or integration of a person’s structure, modes of behavior,
attitudes, aptitudes, interests, intellectual abilities, and many other distinguishable
personality traits.
Personality
2
This can be commonly observe when a person behaves contrastingly and exhibit different traits and characteristics.
Situational Factors of Personality
3
tends to be more malleable when people are younger and still going through
the process of self-discovery and identity formation. This is also called the cognitive aspect of the self.
Self-concept
4
the tendency to frequently experience negative emotions such as anger,
worry and sadness as well as being interpersonally sensitive.
Neuroticism
5
His perspective about self is that self is not tied to any particular body or
substance. It only exist in other times and places because of the memories of those
experiences.
John Locke
6
The self is a dynamic entity that engages in metal operations – thinking, reasoning, and perceiving processes. In addition to this, self-identity is dependent on the awareness in engaging with those mental operations.
Rene Descartes
7
he considered that the self does not exist because all of the experiences that
a person may have are just perceptions and this includes the perception of self.
David Hume
8
believed the physical body to be an important part of what makes up the subjective self.
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
9
contended that in the final analysis mental states are identical with,
reducible to, or explainable in terms of physical brain states.
Paul Churchland
10
He believed that the self is capable of actions that entitles it to have rights
as an autonomous agent.
Immanuel Kant
11
a field of anthropology that studies humans as biological organisms, their
emergence, evolution, variation in time and space.
biological
12
the study of humanity
anthropology
13
presents the self as a product of modern self.
sociology
14
He postulated that the self represents the sum of people’s
conscious perception of their identity as distinct from others.
George Herbert Mead
15
In Cultural Anthropology, these are the words, gestures, or objects that have
recognized or accepted meaning in a particular culture.
symbols
16
at this stage, children’s behavior is primarily based on imitation.
preparatory stage
17
according to linguistic anthropologists, this component is essential part of human communication.
language
18
it is the overall evaluation that a person has of himself which can be positive or
negative, high or low.
self esteem
19
it is known to be individualistic in nature.
western countries
20
it is the idea that the fundamental unit of the human species that thinks, lives,
and acts toward goals is the individual.
individualism
21
considered the body as the initial source of sensation and necessary for
origin and maintenance of personality.
William James
22
refers to collection of knowledge about what the person aims for himself/herself
to be.
ideal self
23
an anthropology professor
Clifford geertz
24
haha – Empirical Me, haha – Pure Ego.
me self, i self
25
proponent of True vs. False Self
Donald Winnicott
26
focuses on the use of Language.
linguistic anthropology
27
it can be found within each person and can be realized in one’s personal life and relationship
ren
28
it is known as humanistic social philosophy which focuses on
human beings and the society in general.
philosophy of Confucius
29
it happens when an individual compares themselves to others who are better that them.
upward social comparison
30
it happens when an individual compares themselves to someone who is in a worse situation than they are in, especially when they are feeling low.
downward social comparison
31
it is the idea that the fundamental unit of the human species that thinks, lives,
and acts toward goals is not individual, but some group.
collectivism
32
it is the virtue of reverence and respect for the family.
xiao
33
it is the right way of behaving which is unconditional and absolute.
yi
34
the transmission of traits from parents to offspring.
heredity
35
the most essential marker of the beginning of adolescence. This is also the stage of physical maturation in which an individual becomes physiologically capable of sexual
reproduction.
puberty
36
it determines the sex of an individual.
23rd pair of chromosomes
37
a single celled animal grows to a certain stage or size and divides into two identical organisms.
asexual reproduction
38
women were labelled as either temptress (like Eve) or a woman of virtue
(like Virgin Mary).
middle ages
39
in what religion which celibacy within marriage is prohibited.
islam
40
the erogenous zone of this stage is the mouth.
oral stage
41
primarily based on the pleasure principle. It demands immediate satisfaction and is
not hindered by societal expectations.
id
42
This stage involves wanting to make a more lasting commitment to your loved
one.
attachment
43
a combination of both passion and intimacy which may be present during
the first phase of a relationship.
romantic love
44
a type of love that creates initial excitement of a new relationship
eros
45
which emphasizes physical attraction and sexual desire.
romantic love and passionate love
46
infection that are passed
from one person to another through sexual contact, blood transfusion, breastfeeding, and a certain amount of saliva.
Sexually Transmitted Disease/Sexually Transmitted Infections
47
those who are sexually attracted to people regardless of their sex or gender
identity.
pansexual
48
man whose sexual and romantic attraction is towards other men
gay
49
one of the most common sexually transmitted infections; an organism that
spreads through sexual contact and infects the genital organs of both sexes.
Chlamydia
50
a sexually transmitted infection caused by a large family of viruses of
different strains. These strains produce other non-sexually transmitted diseases such as
chicken pox and mononucleosis.
genital herpes
51
a small, flexible rod put under the skin of the upper arm releases progestogen.
implants
52
an operation in which the surgeon makes a small cut in the upper part of the
scrotum then ties or blocks the vas deferens.
men, and high voices and no facial hair in women).
vasectomy
53
it is characterized by waves of intense pleasure (climax), often associated with vaginal contractions in females and ejaculation in males.
orgasm
54
a stretchable canal in the female that opens at the vulva.
vagina
55
head of the clitoris.
glans
問題一覧
1
the overall pattern or integration of a person’s structure, modes of behavior,
attitudes, aptitudes, interests, intellectual abilities, and many other distinguishable
personality traits.
Personality
2
This can be commonly observe when a person behaves contrastingly and exhibit different traits and characteristics.
Situational Factors of Personality
3
tends to be more malleable when people are younger and still going through
the process of self-discovery and identity formation. This is also called the cognitive aspect of the self.
Self-concept
4
the tendency to frequently experience negative emotions such as anger,
worry and sadness as well as being interpersonally sensitive.
Neuroticism
5
His perspective about self is that self is not tied to any particular body or
substance. It only exist in other times and places because of the memories of those
experiences.
John Locke
6
The self is a dynamic entity that engages in metal operations – thinking, reasoning, and perceiving processes. In addition to this, self-identity is dependent on the awareness in engaging with those mental operations.
Rene Descartes
7
he considered that the self does not exist because all of the experiences that
a person may have are just perceptions and this includes the perception of self.
David Hume
8
believed the physical body to be an important part of what makes up the subjective self.
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
9
contended that in the final analysis mental states are identical with,
reducible to, or explainable in terms of physical brain states.
Paul Churchland
10
He believed that the self is capable of actions that entitles it to have rights
as an autonomous agent.
Immanuel Kant
11
a field of anthropology that studies humans as biological organisms, their
emergence, evolution, variation in time and space.
biological
12
the study of humanity
anthropology
13
presents the self as a product of modern self.
sociology
14
He postulated that the self represents the sum of people’s
conscious perception of their identity as distinct from others.
George Herbert Mead
15
In Cultural Anthropology, these are the words, gestures, or objects that have
recognized or accepted meaning in a particular culture.
symbols
16
at this stage, children’s behavior is primarily based on imitation.
preparatory stage
17
according to linguistic anthropologists, this component is essential part of human communication.
language
18
it is the overall evaluation that a person has of himself which can be positive or
negative, high or low.
self esteem
19
it is known to be individualistic in nature.
western countries
20
it is the idea that the fundamental unit of the human species that thinks, lives,
and acts toward goals is the individual.
individualism
21
considered the body as the initial source of sensation and necessary for
origin and maintenance of personality.
William James
22
refers to collection of knowledge about what the person aims for himself/herself
to be.
ideal self
23
an anthropology professor
Clifford geertz
24
haha – Empirical Me, haha – Pure Ego.
me self, i self
25
proponent of True vs. False Self
Donald Winnicott
26
focuses on the use of Language.
linguistic anthropology
27
it can be found within each person and can be realized in one’s personal life and relationship
ren
28
it is known as humanistic social philosophy which focuses on
human beings and the society in general.
philosophy of Confucius
29
it happens when an individual compares themselves to others who are better that them.
upward social comparison
30
it happens when an individual compares themselves to someone who is in a worse situation than they are in, especially when they are feeling low.
downward social comparison
31
it is the idea that the fundamental unit of the human species that thinks, lives,
and acts toward goals is not individual, but some group.
collectivism
32
it is the virtue of reverence and respect for the family.
xiao
33
it is the right way of behaving which is unconditional and absolute.
yi
34
the transmission of traits from parents to offspring.
heredity
35
the most essential marker of the beginning of adolescence. This is also the stage of physical maturation in which an individual becomes physiologically capable of sexual
reproduction.
puberty
36
it determines the sex of an individual.
23rd pair of chromosomes
37
a single celled animal grows to a certain stage or size and divides into two identical organisms.
asexual reproduction
38
women were labelled as either temptress (like Eve) or a woman of virtue
(like Virgin Mary).
middle ages
39
in what religion which celibacy within marriage is prohibited.
islam
40
the erogenous zone of this stage is the mouth.
oral stage
41
primarily based on the pleasure principle. It demands immediate satisfaction and is
not hindered by societal expectations.
id
42
This stage involves wanting to make a more lasting commitment to your loved
one.
attachment
43
a combination of both passion and intimacy which may be present during
the first phase of a relationship.
romantic love
44
a type of love that creates initial excitement of a new relationship
eros
45
which emphasizes physical attraction and sexual desire.
romantic love and passionate love
46
infection that are passed
from one person to another through sexual contact, blood transfusion, breastfeeding, and a certain amount of saliva.
Sexually Transmitted Disease/Sexually Transmitted Infections
47
those who are sexually attracted to people regardless of their sex or gender
identity.
pansexual
48
man whose sexual and romantic attraction is towards other men
gay
49
one of the most common sexually transmitted infections; an organism that
spreads through sexual contact and infects the genital organs of both sexes.
Chlamydia
50
a sexually transmitted infection caused by a large family of viruses of
different strains. These strains produce other non-sexually transmitted diseases such as
chicken pox and mononucleosis.
genital herpes
51
a small, flexible rod put under the skin of the upper arm releases progestogen.
implants
52
an operation in which the surgeon makes a small cut in the upper part of the
scrotum then ties or blocks the vas deferens.
men, and high voices and no facial hair in women).
vasectomy
53
it is characterized by waves of intense pleasure (climax), often associated with vaginal contractions in females and ejaculation in males.
orgasm
54
a stretchable canal in the female that opens at the vulva.
vagina
55
head of the clitoris.
glans