Selective permeable

K+

Pump, carrier, channel

Use ATP and light for energy

Proteins that move things without needing energy and pass down their concentration gradient

Tiny openings that let specific ions in and out

Pumps

+ions with minor -ions

F0F1ATPase,P-type ATPase,ABC transporters

F, V

Chemical and electrical gradients

Ion

Is a protein using protons generated by other proteins to make ATP, it works both ways

In mitochondria, chloroplast, bacteria

Pumps protons into the cell

In vacuoles

Make and break ATP

Allows protons to cross

A, b, y

Has ATP but doesn't help

Has no ATP or ADP but helps

Tightly connected to the process of making or breaking of ATP and spins at 8000rpm in the mitochondria

8000rpm

Open, loose, tight

When ATP attaches to open b subunit

A protein in clathrin-coated vesicles, endosomes, lysosomes, Golgi, secretory vesicles and plant vacuoles

Uses the rotation part of c subunit to pump protons making it more acidic, proton gradients provide energy to help move H+ in the cell

1 to 2 H+

N, A, P, M

E1, E2

Allow Ca2+ binding

Allows access from lumen of ER

ABC transporters

2 transmembrane and 2 cytoplasmic

Are proteins that help cancer cells resist different drugs, also they are a type of ABC transporter

Are integral proteins that use electrochemical gradients to move chemical substances across the lipid bilayer

Ions, lipids, small soluble organic molecules

Require ion gradients for energy to transport ion

Uniporter, antiporter, symporter

Move 1 substance down the concentration

Move 2 or more substances in the same direction

Move 1 substance in one direction and the other in the opposite direction

Are tiny openings that control movement of ions and water

Aquaporin, ion channel

Let water pass

Let ion pass