問題一覧
1
The architectural drafter usually begins a set of architectural working/building drawings by creating the ____________ first?
floor plans
2
In an architectural plan, which line weights are denoted the thickest and the thinnest respectively:
Walls and Hatch lines
3
The lines not seen in the plan but denotes presence of elements above like pergolas, canopy are denoted by:
Dotted lines
4
Elevation drawings include information about ____________.
All of the above
5
To insure that everyone understands what the electrical symbols represent, it is customary to include a __________ on the electrical sheet.
electrical legends
6
List the sets of architectural and allied drawings to be provided at site for construction?
Plans, sections & elevations (architectural working drawings) + Structural, mechanical, HVAC, plumbing and electrical (services drawings)
7
What is a site plan?
A site plan is an architectural plan, landscape architecture document, and a detailed engineering drawing of proposed improvements to a given lot/site.
8
The site plan illustrates ____________.
where the house sits on the property
9
The drawings issued to the site for execution is called:
Working Drawing
10
The space housing the stairs is called?
Staircase
11
What is the standard tread and raiser measurements used in steps?
30 cms and 15 cms respectively
12
The foundation in a building is provided to
all of the above
13
What principle of architectural design emphasizes the use of geometric shapes and patterns to create visual interest and coherence?
Geometry
14
In architectural composition, what term describes the method of organizing elements along a central axis to achieve balance and harmony?
Axial
15
Which architectural element typically serves as a decorative molding at the junction of a wall and ceiling?
Cornice
16
What principal of architectural design involves the deliberate use of color to evoke certain emotions or convey specific messages?
Color theory
17
In architectural composition, what term describes the deliberate use of voids or negative space to create visual interest?
Negative space
18
Which architectural element serves as a decorative feature placed at the apex of a roof or dome?
Finial
19
What principle of architectural design involves the deliberate use of natural elements, such as water or vegetation, to enhance the built environment?
Biophilic design
20
In architectural composition, what term describes the technique of creating visual interest through the manipulation of light and shadow?
Shadow play
21
Which architectural element serves as a projecting structure supported by columns or brackets, often providing shelter or decoration?
Pergola
22
What principle of architectural design involves the careful consideration of human scale and proportions to create comfortable and functional spaces?
Anthropometrics
23
What principle of architectural design emphasizes the use of contrasting textures, materials, or finishes to create visual interest?
Texture variation
24
In architectural composition, what term describes the process of creating a sense of enclosure and intimacy within a space?
Enclosure
25
Which architectural element serves as a horizontal projection from a building’s facade, providing shade and protection from the elements?
Eaves
26
What principle of architectural design involves the deliberate manipulation of scale to create focal points or hierarchy within a composition?
Emphasis
27
In architectural composition, what term describes the process of creating visual depth and perspective through the use of diminishing scale?
Recession
28
Which architectural element serves as a structural support system consisting of a framework of beams and columns?
Truss
29
What principle of architectural design involves the deliberate use of asymmetrical elements to create visual interest and dynamism?
Dynamic balance
30
In architectural composition, what term describes the process of carefully aligning elements along a horizontal axis to create visual stability?
Parallelism
31
What principle of architectural design involves the careful consideration of environmental factors to create sustainable and energy- efficient buildings?
Sustainable architecture
32
What is the primary principle behind the concept of “Hierarchy” in architecture?
Creating a sense of order and importance
33
In architectural design, what does the principle of “Rhythm” involve?
The repetition of elements to create visual interest
34
What does the principle of “Contrast” aim to achieve in architectural design?
Emphasizing differences between elements
35
What is the purpose of “Proportion” in architectural design?
To establish a harmonious relationship between elements
36
In architectural design, what does the principle of “Scale” involve?
Establishing the size relationship between elements
37
What does the principle of “Unity” in architectural design aim to achieve?
Establishing a cohesive and harmonious whole (by manipulating space and proportion)
38
In architectural design, what does the principle of “Emphasis” involve?
Providing a visual hierarchy
39
What is the purpose of “Repetition” in the principle of design?
Establishing a cohesive and harmonious whole
40
In architectural design, what does the principle of “Balance” involve?
Distributing visual weight evenly in composition
41
How does the principle of “Harmony” contribute to architectural design?
By establishing a cohesive and harmonious whole
42
What does the principle of “Movement” aim to achieve in architectural design?
Creating a dynamic flow and guiding the eye through the design
43
How does the principle of “Economy” apply to architectural design?
By achieving maximum effect with minimal means
44
What is the purpose of “Hierarchy of Scale” in architectural design?
To provide a visual hierarchy
45
How does the principle of “Transparency” impact architectural design?
By revealing and connecting spaces through visual openness