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C4-III
  • EUGENE CADUNGOG

  • 問題数 135 • 10/11/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    199. If you were operating a centrifugal water service pump with worn wearing rings, the

    •pump would develop insufficient flow

  • 2

    261. Scavenging trunks are more prone to fire because they are ?

    •accumulating oily substance

  • 3

    236. Diesel engine crankcase oil mist detectors are designed to analyze ?

    •the concentration of oil vapours in the crankcase

  • 4

    220. Why are relief valves of fuel service pump for boiler burners installed ?

    •To protect the pump from high discharge pressure

  • 5

    204. How is dissolved oxygen in boiler feed water minimized?

    •Maintain high feed water temperature

  • 6

    172. In the boilerás combustion control system, when the demand for steam is increased

    •air supply increases before fuel supply increases

  • 7

    219. Rapid fluctuations of absolute pressure in the last effect of a multi-effect submerged tube distilling, plant will tend to cause ?

    •Priming with increased salinity of distillate

  • 8

    268. As found in a basic pneumatic automatic combustion control system, the function of standarizing, relay is to

    •introduce a control for maintaining constant steam pressure regardless of boiler load

  • 9

    225. When an engine coupled with the large vibrational shocks that act on the shafts, there could be a permanent damage to the propeller shafts.Why.?

    •Because of the intermediate shaft weight

  • 10

    206. What is known as an air motion induced in a four-cycle diesel engine cylinder to improve air fuel mixing?

    •Turbulence

  • 11

    157. If turbine rotor shafts extend through the casing, what external source of sealing steam is used in conjunction with labrynith packing ?.

    •seal the casing during periods of low casing pressure

  • 12

    214. The most common diesel engine fuel system problems are caused by ?

    •dirty fuel

  • 13

    191. What is the most important rule for the safe operation of a boiler?

    •Maintain the proper water level at all times

  • 14

    233. A change in the degree of fuel atomization in a diesel engine cylinder has the greatest effect on the_ _.?

    •combustion in that cylinder

  • 15

    146. The possible cause why lube oil pumps fail to build up discharge pressure could be that the ?

    •suction valve is closed

  • 16

    150. What type of pump is used in the steering gear of modern ship?

    •Vane

  • 17

    245. In a mechanical compression refrigerating system, what is the main cause of a very low discharge pressure?

    •Insufficient refrigerant in the system

  • 18

    260. What is the effect if fuel oil tanks of a vessel is half full ?

    •free surface effect

  • 19

    213. What is the use of follow-up gear on an electro-hydraulic steering gear?

    •Takes the pump off stroke when the desired rudder angle is attained

  • 20

    226. What does an unusual or new vibration in the hull or propeller shafting indicate?

    •Propeller unbalance

  • 21

    143. If the boiler fires are extinguished by water contamination in the fuel oil, you should FIRST?

    •secure the burner valves

  • 22

    167. The bore of a diesel engine describes the ?

    •AA diameter of the cylinder

  • 23

    169. How will you know the firing rate of boiler using steam atomization indicated?

    •By the fuel oil pressure

  • 24

    259. Excessive scale formation in a distilling plant may result from?

    •Improper vacuum regulation

  • 25

    180. Why should hydraulic cranes be properly warmed-up before they are used?

    •Hydraulic fluid must be at the proper viscosity

  • 26

    201. Which of the following admits air to the piston of a cylinder relay valves in a correct sequence for engine starting?

    •Starting Air Distributor

  • 27

    215. When a fuel injection nozzle overheated which of the problems listed below can be expected?

    •The fuel metering will vary.

  • 28

    227. What happens when oil is heated up ?

    •Its viscosity will increase

  • 29

    202. A twin-screw, rotary, positive displacement pump is provided with timing gears. If it were possible to change the lead (pitch) of the screws, which of the following statements would represent the true effect on the pump characteristics?

    •The shorter the lead, the higher the pressure potential

  • 30

    203. Excessive vibrations created by the main propulsion machinery are detrimental to which equipment listed below-----------?

    •navigation

  • 31

    228. Schedule of soot blowing for economizers is done for at least ?

    •Three times a day

  • 32

    140. Which of the following component is the primary shaft emerging out of the engine?lt directly receives the rotational motion from the crankshaft and rotates at the maximum velocity in high speed engines.

    •thrust shaft

  • 33

    216. An incinerator is a waste disposal unit that will burn ?

    •solid material and all types of liquid waste

  • 34

    221. Which operating condition of a diesel engine is indicated by excessive firing pressures?

    •Overload

  • 35

    187. The measure of the amount of salt present in water is called ?

    •Salinity Specific Gravity.

  • 36

    145. In an engine operation what is the effect called that describes the unstable operation of the governor that will not maintain a steady state condition ?

    •Hunting

  • 37

    258. Which of the following will happen if the fuel oil heater attains excessively high temperature ?

    •Carbon deposits will build up in the surfaces

  • 38

    249. In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the force applied to the piston is

    •against the crosshead during the power and compression strokes

  • 39

    189. The purpose of the six-way valve used in an electro-hydraulic steering system is to,

    •redirect hydraulic fluid flow when changing over pumps

  • 40

    176. Movement of the pump control rack in a fuel injection system having individual plunger-type pumps

    •changes the length of the pump stroke

  • 41

    262. In case Engine room is unmanned and Diesel Engine is running, when the temperature of cooling, water outlet is one degree above the limit in long period of time. What is the next immediate better thing to do?

    •Check the setting of temperature controller

  • 42

    230. In the water tube boiler, the fire in the furnace is located at the ?

    •outside the tubes

  • 43

    205. When fuel viscosity in the service tank needs to be reduced before the atomizer, what should be done ?

    •increase the heater steam supply

  • 44

    159. Visual inspection of a fuel injector valve, removed during overhaul, shows heat discoloration of the lower end of the valve. This is an indication of

    •valve leakage

  • 45

    148. How many fuel oil heaters are required for main engine operation ?

    •at least two heaters of approximately equal size are to be installed

  • 46

    263. Emergency diesel generator day tank should always be kept full to reduce the possibility of ?

    •moisture formation from condensation

  • 47

    198. Which of the following terms is used to identify the pressure of the liquid ?

    •Suction head

  • 48

    224. In addition to a nozzle, a fuel oil atomizer uses which of the listed parts?

    •Burner cone

  • 49

    174. What is the purpose of the dehydrator in refrigeration?

    •Remove refrigerant moisture

  • 50

    195. Why is it necessary to transfer fuel oil to the settling tanks ?

    •allow the sediments and water to settle

  • 51

    253. An internal bypass is provided on some hydraulic system suction strainers to help reduce the posibility of?

    •pump cavitations

  • 52

    152. Gas turbine uses a cycle that includes intake, compression, expansion and exhaust. Which of the following are you going to use to best explain the complete cycle.

    •Pressure volume diagram

  • 53

    192. When turbine rotor shafts extend through the casing, an external source of sealing steam is used in conjunction with labyrinth packing to.

    •seal the casing during periods of low casing pressure

  • 54

    168. How is constant steam pressure maintained?

    •By controlling the amount of heat supplied to the boiler

  • 55

    246. In air conditioning system, which part of the system where the refrigerant begins to boil and flash into gas?

    •Evaporator

  • 56

    255. Fuel injectors used in heavy fuel oil systems are usually provided with cooling to reduce ?

    •carbon accumulation on the nozzles

  • 57

    200. Irregular feeding or surging of the feedwater supply to a low pressure distilling plant may be attributed to

    •A dirty strainer in the saltwater feed pump suction line

  • 58

    217. Reduced capacity, vibration and noise at the centrifugal pump suction due to vapor pockets in the fluid being pumped is caused by

    •cavitation

  • 59

    243. The measured temperature indicates the ?

    •level of heat intensity

  • 60

    232. A badly leaking refrigeration compressor discharge valves will cause ?

    •constant running of the compressor

  • 61

    269. An air compressor is equipped with an intercooler and an aftercooler to ?

    •increase compressor efficiency.

  • 62

    234. Which of the following is the purpose of the diffuser in a burner assembly?

    •To shield the flame from the incoming air blast while allowing mixing of fuel and air

  • 63

    235. If the discharge valve is closed before the drive motor is stopped, which type of pump will most likely be damaged?

    •Gear pump

  • 64

    231. On a medium pressure, differential piston, reciprocating air compressor, lubrication of the pistons/cylinders is usually accomplished,

    •with metering type cylinder lubricators

  • 65

    165. The function of seal cages, or lantern rings installed in the centrifugal pump stuffing boxes, is to

    •distribute the sealing liquid within the stuffing box

  • 66

    177. Most fuel injection nozzles are opened by ?

    •fuel oil pressure

  • 67

    171. Which equipment must be tested NOT more than 12 hours prior to getting underway from a port when the voyage is to be of 48 hours or greater duration?

    •Steering gear

  • 68

    190. Main engine lube oil sump tank is located ?

    •at the bottom of the engine

  • 69

    137. While overhauling a jerk-type pump and the pump plunger must be replaced. What other part must also be replaced?

    •Pump barrel

  • 70

    197. Which of the items listed below is normally describe a ventilating fan?

    •Axial flow

  • 71

    212. Why should the boiler fire side be kept free from soot accumulations ?

    •soot insulates the boiler heating surfaces

  • 72

    239. In bunker tanks, which of the following tanks is used in storing fuel ready for immediate use for starting up the diesel engine?

    •Sercvice tank

  • 73

    163. Parts of the pump used to maintain the alignment of the pump are ?

    •bearings

  • 74

    162. Which of the listed conditions is responsible for causing the gland leak off steam from a propulsion turbine to pass through the gland exhaust condenser?

    •The use of a gland exhauster fan

  • 75

    247. Purging air from a hydraulic oil system is necessary when ?

    •system has been drained and filled with new oil

  • 76

    173. The purpose of the diffuser in a boiler burner assembly is to

    •allow some mixing of fuel and air

  • 77

    267. In a low pressure air compressor, the loss of volumetric efficiency normally results from ?

    •heating of the air leaving the cylinders

  • 78

    138. During injection, the cam nose of the camshaft will push up the plunger of the pump, forcing the fuel to the ?

    •fuel injector

  • 79

    139. Increasing the speed of a centrifugal pump will result in an increase in the pump capacity. Another means of increasing the total head pressure of a centrifugal pump is to increase the ?

    •diameter of the impeller

  • 80

    170. Which of the following is the result of excessively high fuel oil temperature ?

    •Fouling of the heaters

  • 81

    254. What is the function of boiler variable capacity pressure regulator in atomizing fuel insside burner

    •Provide wide range of combustion

  • 82

    147. Which of the following statement is correct relative to distillation plant operation?

    •Distillation is the process of boiling seawater to produce vapor which is condensed into fresh Water

  • 83

    250. Why is it important to apply proper filtering and straining of diesel fuel oil ?

    •fuel injectors may be damaged by foreign particles in the fuel oil

  • 84

    270. In hysraulic system, with an increase in temperature, what will happen to the volume of hydraulic fluid ?

    •expand

  • 85

    160. An internally mixed steam atomizer requires which of the following compared to a return flow oil burner system?

    •Less excess air

  • 86

    240. The boiler water having a pH reading of 7.0 is said to be ?

    •neutral

  • 87

    241. What is a practical way of checking for excessive fuel injection in one cylinder of an operating diesel engine?

    •Check the cylinder exhaust temperature frequently,

  • 88

    207. Dirty condenser in a refrigeration system would indicate ?

    •high pressure discharge

  • 89

    264. The boiler feedwater control valve varies the relationship between steam and water flow during periods of ?

    •steady boiler load

  • 90

    136. What is the cause of excessively low air pressure occurring in the intercooler of a reciprocating air compressor?

    •leaky discharge valves on the LP cylinder

  • 91

    223. Which of the listed turbocharger component increases air density and helps improve engineoperating efficiency?

    •Air cooler

  • 92

    184. Passages are drilled at the diesel engine crankshaft in order to provide lubricating oil in the ?.

    •piston rod bearings

  • 93

    188. Which of the following statement is correct when a piston is said to be at top dead center?

    •nearest to the cylinder head

  • 94

    248. Regarding the low pressure evaporator steam control orifice in the live steam supply line, the steam at the outlet of the orifice if not properly conditioned will be developed as ?

    •superheated steam

  • 95

    141. The greatest decrease in the temperature of a refrigerant is at the

    •expansion valve.

  • 96

    209. What part of an engine transmits the reciprocating motion of the piston to the driven unit in the form of rotary motion?

    •crankshaft

  • 97

    229. Which items on the list could reduce high salinity in a steaming boiler?

    •using the continuous blowdown

  • 98

    211. If condensate is accumulated in the steam side of a fuel oil heater, it could result in ?

    •corrosion

  • 99

    185. If you hear a crackling sound coming from a salt water centrifugal pump casing, the most probable cause of the noise would be ?

    •excessive suction lift

  • 100

    178. One of the routine tasks onboard maintenance for Gas Turbine is mainly of daily visual checks of the running engine. What are you going to execute after a fix number of operating hours to remove any salt deposits on the compressor?

    •Internal water wash