問題一覧
1
199. If you were operating a centrifugal water service pump with worn wearing rings, the
•pump would develop insufficient flow
2
261. Scavenging trunks are more prone to fire because they are ?
•accumulating oily substance
3
236. Diesel engine crankcase oil mist detectors are designed to analyze ?
•the concentration of oil vapours in the crankcase
4
220. Why are relief valves of fuel service pump for boiler burners installed ?
•To protect the pump from high discharge pressure
5
204. How is dissolved oxygen in boiler feed water minimized?
•Maintain high feed water temperature
6
172. In the boilerás combustion control system, when the demand for steam is increased
•air supply increases before fuel supply increases
7
219. Rapid fluctuations of absolute pressure in the last effect of a multi-effect submerged tube distilling, plant will tend to cause ?
•Priming with increased salinity of distillate
8
268. As found in a basic pneumatic automatic combustion control system, the function of standarizing, relay is to
•introduce a control for maintaining constant steam pressure regardless of boiler load
9
225. When an engine coupled with the large vibrational shocks that act on the shafts, there could be a permanent damage to the propeller shafts.Why.?
•Because of the intermediate shaft weight
10
206. What is known as an air motion induced in a four-cycle diesel engine cylinder to improve air fuel mixing?
•Turbulence
11
157. If turbine rotor shafts extend through the casing, what external source of sealing steam is used in conjunction with labrynith packing ?.
•seal the casing during periods of low casing pressure
12
214. The most common diesel engine fuel system problems are caused by ?
•dirty fuel
13
191. What is the most important rule for the safe operation of a boiler?
•Maintain the proper water level at all times
14
233. A change in the degree of fuel atomization in a diesel engine cylinder has the greatest effect on the_ _.?
•combustion in that cylinder
15
146. The possible cause why lube oil pumps fail to build up discharge pressure could be that the ?
•suction valve is closed
16
150. What type of pump is used in the steering gear of modern ship?
•Vane
17
245. In a mechanical compression refrigerating system, what is the main cause of a very low discharge pressure?
•Insufficient refrigerant in the system
18
260. What is the effect if fuel oil tanks of a vessel is half full ?
•free surface effect
19
213. What is the use of follow-up gear on an electro-hydraulic steering gear?
•Takes the pump off stroke when the desired rudder angle is attained
20
226. What does an unusual or new vibration in the hull or propeller shafting indicate?
•Propeller unbalance
21
143. If the boiler fires are extinguished by water contamination in the fuel oil, you should FIRST?
•secure the burner valves
22
167. The bore of a diesel engine describes the ?
•AA diameter of the cylinder
23
169. How will you know the firing rate of boiler using steam atomization indicated?
•By the fuel oil pressure
24
259. Excessive scale formation in a distilling plant may result from?
•Improper vacuum regulation
25
180. Why should hydraulic cranes be properly warmed-up before they are used?
•Hydraulic fluid must be at the proper viscosity
26
201. Which of the following admits air to the piston of a cylinder relay valves in a correct sequence for engine starting?
•Starting Air Distributor
27
215. When a fuel injection nozzle overheated which of the problems listed below can be expected?
•The fuel metering will vary.
28
227. What happens when oil is heated up ?
•Its viscosity will increase
29
202. A twin-screw, rotary, positive displacement pump is provided with timing gears. If it were possible to change the lead (pitch) of the screws, which of the following statements would represent the true effect on the pump characteristics?
•The shorter the lead, the higher the pressure potential
30
203. Excessive vibrations created by the main propulsion machinery are detrimental to which equipment listed below-----------?
•navigation
31
228. Schedule of soot blowing for economizers is done for at least ?
•Three times a day
32
140. Which of the following component is the primary shaft emerging out of the engine?lt directly receives the rotational motion from the crankshaft and rotates at the maximum velocity in high speed engines.
•thrust shaft
33
216. An incinerator is a waste disposal unit that will burn ?
•solid material and all types of liquid waste
34
221. Which operating condition of a diesel engine is indicated by excessive firing pressures?
•Overload
35
187. The measure of the amount of salt present in water is called ?
•Salinity Specific Gravity.
36
145. In an engine operation what is the effect called that describes the unstable operation of the governor that will not maintain a steady state condition ?
•Hunting
37
258. Which of the following will happen if the fuel oil heater attains excessively high temperature ?
•Carbon deposits will build up in the surfaces
38
249. In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the force applied to the piston is
•against the crosshead during the power and compression strokes
39
189. The purpose of the six-way valve used in an electro-hydraulic steering system is to,
•redirect hydraulic fluid flow when changing over pumps
40
176. Movement of the pump control rack in a fuel injection system having individual plunger-type pumps
•changes the length of the pump stroke
41
262. In case Engine room is unmanned and Diesel Engine is running, when the temperature of cooling, water outlet is one degree above the limit in long period of time. What is the next immediate better thing to do?
•Check the setting of temperature controller
42
230. In the water tube boiler, the fire in the furnace is located at the ?
•outside the tubes
43
205. When fuel viscosity in the service tank needs to be reduced before the atomizer, what should be done ?
•increase the heater steam supply
44
159. Visual inspection of a fuel injector valve, removed during overhaul, shows heat discoloration of the lower end of the valve. This is an indication of
•valve leakage
45
148. How many fuel oil heaters are required for main engine operation ?
•at least two heaters of approximately equal size are to be installed
46
263. Emergency diesel generator day tank should always be kept full to reduce the possibility of ?
•moisture formation from condensation
47
198. Which of the following terms is used to identify the pressure of the liquid ?
•Suction head
48
224. In addition to a nozzle, a fuel oil atomizer uses which of the listed parts?
•Burner cone
49
174. What is the purpose of the dehydrator in refrigeration?
•Remove refrigerant moisture
50
195. Why is it necessary to transfer fuel oil to the settling tanks ?
•allow the sediments and water to settle
51
253. An internal bypass is provided on some hydraulic system suction strainers to help reduce the posibility of?
•pump cavitations
52
152. Gas turbine uses a cycle that includes intake, compression, expansion and exhaust. Which of the following are you going to use to best explain the complete cycle.
•Pressure volume diagram
53
192. When turbine rotor shafts extend through the casing, an external source of sealing steam is used in conjunction with labyrinth packing to.
•seal the casing during periods of low casing pressure
54
168. How is constant steam pressure maintained?
•By controlling the amount of heat supplied to the boiler
55
246. In air conditioning system, which part of the system where the refrigerant begins to boil and flash into gas?
•Evaporator
56
255. Fuel injectors used in heavy fuel oil systems are usually provided with cooling to reduce ?
•carbon accumulation on the nozzles
57
200. Irregular feeding or surging of the feedwater supply to a low pressure distilling plant may be attributed to
•A dirty strainer in the saltwater feed pump suction line
58
217. Reduced capacity, vibration and noise at the centrifugal pump suction due to vapor pockets in the fluid being pumped is caused by
•cavitation
59
243. The measured temperature indicates the ?
•level of heat intensity
60
232. A badly leaking refrigeration compressor discharge valves will cause ?
•constant running of the compressor
61
269. An air compressor is equipped with an intercooler and an aftercooler to ?
•increase compressor efficiency.
62
234. Which of the following is the purpose of the diffuser in a burner assembly?
•To shield the flame from the incoming air blast while allowing mixing of fuel and air
63
235. If the discharge valve is closed before the drive motor is stopped, which type of pump will most likely be damaged?
•Gear pump
64
231. On a medium pressure, differential piston, reciprocating air compressor, lubrication of the pistons/cylinders is usually accomplished,
•with metering type cylinder lubricators
65
165. The function of seal cages, or lantern rings installed in the centrifugal pump stuffing boxes, is to
•distribute the sealing liquid within the stuffing box
66
177. Most fuel injection nozzles are opened by ?
•fuel oil pressure
67
171. Which equipment must be tested NOT more than 12 hours prior to getting underway from a port when the voyage is to be of 48 hours or greater duration?
•Steering gear
68
190. Main engine lube oil sump tank is located ?
•at the bottom of the engine
69
137. While overhauling a jerk-type pump and the pump plunger must be replaced. What other part must also be replaced?
•Pump barrel
70
197. Which of the items listed below is normally describe a ventilating fan?
•Axial flow
71
212. Why should the boiler fire side be kept free from soot accumulations ?
•soot insulates the boiler heating surfaces
72
239. In bunker tanks, which of the following tanks is used in storing fuel ready for immediate use for starting up the diesel engine?
•Sercvice tank
73
163. Parts of the pump used to maintain the alignment of the pump are ?
•bearings
74
162. Which of the listed conditions is responsible for causing the gland leak off steam from a propulsion turbine to pass through the gland exhaust condenser?
•The use of a gland exhauster fan
75
247. Purging air from a hydraulic oil system is necessary when ?
•system has been drained and filled with new oil
76
173. The purpose of the diffuser in a boiler burner assembly is to
•allow some mixing of fuel and air
77
267. In a low pressure air compressor, the loss of volumetric efficiency normally results from ?
•heating of the air leaving the cylinders
78
138. During injection, the cam nose of the camshaft will push up the plunger of the pump, forcing the fuel to the ?
•fuel injector
79
139. Increasing the speed of a centrifugal pump will result in an increase in the pump capacity. Another means of increasing the total head pressure of a centrifugal pump is to increase the ?
•diameter of the impeller
80
170. Which of the following is the result of excessively high fuel oil temperature ?
•Fouling of the heaters
81
254. What is the function of boiler variable capacity pressure regulator in atomizing fuel insside burner
•Provide wide range of combustion
82
147. Which of the following statement is correct relative to distillation plant operation?
•Distillation is the process of boiling seawater to produce vapor which is condensed into fresh Water
83
250. Why is it important to apply proper filtering and straining of diesel fuel oil ?
•fuel injectors may be damaged by foreign particles in the fuel oil
84
270. In hysraulic system, with an increase in temperature, what will happen to the volume of hydraulic fluid ?
•expand
85
160. An internally mixed steam atomizer requires which of the following compared to a return flow oil burner system?
•Less excess air
86
240. The boiler water having a pH reading of 7.0 is said to be ?
•neutral
87
241. What is a practical way of checking for excessive fuel injection in one cylinder of an operating diesel engine?
•Check the cylinder exhaust temperature frequently,
88
207. Dirty condenser in a refrigeration system would indicate ?
•high pressure discharge
89
264. The boiler feedwater control valve varies the relationship between steam and water flow during periods of ?
•steady boiler load
90
136. What is the cause of excessively low air pressure occurring in the intercooler of a reciprocating air compressor?
•leaky discharge valves on the LP cylinder
91
223. Which of the listed turbocharger component increases air density and helps improve engineoperating efficiency?
•Air cooler
92
184. Passages are drilled at the diesel engine crankshaft in order to provide lubricating oil in the ?.
•piston rod bearings
93
188. Which of the following statement is correct when a piston is said to be at top dead center?
•nearest to the cylinder head
94
248. Regarding the low pressure evaporator steam control orifice in the live steam supply line, the steam at the outlet of the orifice if not properly conditioned will be developed as ?
•superheated steam
95
141. The greatest decrease in the temperature of a refrigerant is at the
•expansion valve.
96
209. What part of an engine transmits the reciprocating motion of the piston to the driven unit in the form of rotary motion?
•crankshaft
97
229. Which items on the list could reduce high salinity in a steaming boiler?
•using the continuous blowdown
98
211. If condensate is accumulated in the steam side of a fuel oil heater, it could result in ?
•corrosion
99
185. If you hear a crackling sound coming from a salt water centrifugal pump casing, the most probable cause of the noise would be ?
•excessive suction lift
100
178. One of the routine tasks onboard maintenance for Gas Turbine is mainly of daily visual checks of the running engine. What are you going to execute after a fix number of operating hours to remove any salt deposits on the compressor?
•Internal water wash