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A&P

A&P
100問 • 2年前
  • ユーザ名非公開
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of these is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

    Transports blood

  • 2

    Which of the following is NOT in the UPPER airway?

    Bronchioles

  • 3

    How many turbinates are in the nose?

    3

  • 4

    From top to bottom what order are the regions of the Pharynx?

    Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Laryngopharynx

  • 5

    Which of the following is NOT located in the LOWER airway?

    Nasopharynx

  • 6

    What is the inner pleura of the lung called?

    Visceral pleura

  • 7

    What is the outer pleura of the lung called?

    Parietal pleura

  • 8

    How many lobes are in the left lung?

    2

  • 9

    What is pulmonary ventialation?

    The process of moving air into and out of the lungs

  • 10

    What is external respiration?

    The exchange of gases between the alveoli of the lungs and the blood inside the pulmonary capillaries

  • 11

    What is internal respiration?

    The exchange of ages between the blood in capillaries around the body and tissue cells

  • 12

    What is the first process of respiration?

    Pulmonary ventilation

  • 13

    What is the second stage in the process of respiration?

    External respiration

  • 14

    What is the last stage in the process of respiration?

    Internal respiration

  • 15

    Which of the following are accessory muscles of respiration?

    Sternocleidonastoid, Scalenes, Internal oblique, Transverse abdominus, external oblique, rectus abdominous

  • 16

    When a person inhales does the diaphragm contract or relax?

    Contract (moves down)

  • 17

    When pressure in the lung decreases, air…

    Rushes in

  • 18

    When pressure in the lungs increases, air…

    Is pushed out

  • 19

    When gases diffuse what do they cross?

    Semi permeable membrane

  • 20

    What does PaO2 denote?

    The partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood

  • 21

    In nervous control of respiration what does the Pons contain?

    Pneumotaxic area, Apneustic area

  • 22

    Where are the central chemoreceptors located?

    Medulla

  • 23

    What do central chemoreceptors detect?

    Increase PCO2 and decrease in pH

  • 24

    Where are the peripheral chemoreceptors located?

    Aorta and carotid bodies

  • 25

    What do peripheral chemoreceptors detect?

    Increase in PCO2 , decrease in PO2 and decrease in pH

  • 26

    Functions of the cardiovascular system, select all that apply.

    Transport of nutrients, Removal of waste products from metabolic processes, Hormonal control, Temperature regulation, Reproduction, Host defence

  • 27

    From the inferior and superior vena cava’s , where does the blood go next?

    Right atrium

  • 28

    From the right ventricle, what valve does blood then travel through?

    Pulmonary valve

  • 29

    What is the inner most layer of the heart?

    Endocardium

  • 30

    What is the inner layer of the heart?

    endocardium

  • 31

    Where is the hearts natural pacemaker?

    SA node

  • 32

    When does atrial systole begin?

    During atrial contraction

  • 33

    When does ventricular systole first phase begin?

    Ventricular contraction

  • 34

    When does the second phase of ventricular systole start?

    Ventricular ejection

  • 35

    When does late ventricular diastole start

    Ventriculsr filling

  • 36

    How much blood is pumped from the heart with each ventricular contraction? (Stroke Volume)

    70ml

  • 37

    How do we work out Stroke Volume?

    Preload + Contractility - Afterload

  • 38

    What is cardiac output?

    The volume of blood pumped from the heart in one minute

  • 39

    How do we work out cardiac output?

    CO = Stroke Volume X Heart Rate

  • 40

    What for Baroreceptors in aortic and carotid bodies sense?

    A change in pressure

  • 41

    When Baroreceptors sense a change in pressure what does the aortic body stimulate?

    Afferent vagus nerve

  • 42

    Where would you find agranulocytosis and agranulocytes?

    White blood cells

  • 43

    Platelets are destroyed by macrophages in which organs?

    Liver and Spleen

  • 44

    What is systolic blood pressure?

    Maximum systemic pressure when the left ventricle contracts

  • 45

    What is diastolic blood pressure?

    Minimum pressure left in the system when the left ventricle relaxes

  • 46

    What is blood pressure maintained by?

    Cardiac output, Peripheral resistance, Blood volume, Viscosity of blood, Elasticity of blood vessels

  • 47

    A diastolic blood pressure reading greater than what should be brought to the attention of the receiving clinician?

    100 mmHg

  • 48

    What are the 6 principal functions of the digestive system?

    Ingestion, Secretion, Mixing and Propulsion, Digestion, Absorption, Defecation

  • 49

    What does the digestive tract consist of

    Mouth, Pharynx, Oesophagus, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine, Rectum and anal canal

  • 50

    Which of the following are accessory muscles of the digestive system?

    Liver, Pancreas, Gall bladder

  • 51

    Once chewed, the tongue pushes to good bolus where?

    Pharynx

  • 52

    How many pairs of salivary glands are there?

    3

  • 53

    Is swallowing a voluntary action or reflex involuntary action?

    Starts voluntary but completed by involuntary action

  • 54

    In the Pharynx, what prevents good bolus entering the trachea?

    Epiglottis

  • 55

    How long is the Oesophagus?

    25cm

  • 56

    In diameter, how big is the Oesophagus?

    2mm

  • 57

    Where does the Oesophagus sit in relation to the vertebrae?

    Anterior

  • 58

    Where does the Oesophagus pass through the diaphragm?

    T10

  • 59

    How many sphincters does the Oesophagus have?

    2

  • 60

    How is the Oesophagus connected to the stomach?

    Superiorly

  • 61

    How long is the small intestine?

    6m

  • 62

    How many sections is the small intestine divided into?

    3

  • 63

    How long is the duodenum?

    25cm

  • 64

    At which part of the small intestine do bile duct from liver and pancreatic duct enter?

    Duodenum

  • 65

    How long is the Jejunum

    2m

  • 66

    In which part of the small intestine does breakdown of food continue?

    Jejunum

  • 67

    How long is the Illeum?

    3m

  • 68

    Which part of the small intestine contains villi?

    Illeum

  • 69

    In the small intestine where does absorption take place?

    Illeum

  • 70

    What is the purpose of villi?

    More surface area for absorption

  • 71

    How long is the large intestine (colon)

    2m

  • 72

    Where does the large intestine (colon) commence?

    end of Ileum

  • 73

    Where does the large intestine (colon) terminate?

    rectum

  • 74

    What does the large intestine (colon) consist of?

    Caecum, ascending colon, tranverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon

  • 75

    Where does absorption of water, electrolytes and vitamins take place?

    Large intestine

  • 76

    How long is the rectum?

    13cm

  • 77

    How long is the anal canal?

    4cm

  • 78

    What does the liver convert excess amino acids to?

    Urea

  • 79

    What vitamin does the liver synthesise?

    Vitamin A

  • 80

    Nutrient rich blood flows into the liver from the intestines through what?

    hepatic vein portal

  • 81

    The pancreas lies what to the stomach?

    posterior

  • 82

    How many sections is the pancreas divided into?

    3

  • 83

    Which pancreas produces pancreatic juice to digest carbohydrates, proteins and fats?

    Exocrine

  • 84

    Which pancreas has specialised cells (Islets of Langerhans) that secrete insulin and glycogen directing my into the blood stream to control blood glucose levels

    Endocrine

  • 85

    What doe Alpha cells create in the pancreas?

    Glucagon

  • 86

    What do Beta cells create in the pancreas?

    Insulin

  • 87

    Does the spleen break down red or white blood cells?

    red

  • 88

    Does the spleen manufacture white blood cells or red blood cells?

    white

  • 89

    Which ribs is the spleen under?

    9 and 10

  • 90

    How much blood can be contained in the spleen?

    240ml

  • 91

    Which kidney lies lower than the other?

    Right

  • 92

    What organs do the kidneys allow room for?

    Liver

  • 93

    The inner core of the Adrenal Gland is known as the Medulla, what does it secrete?

    adrenaline, noradrenaline

  • 94

    The inner core of the adrenal glands is known as the cortex, , what does this secrete?

    corticosteroids

  • 95

    How long are the ureters?

    25-30cm long

  • 96

    Where does urine flow through the urethra to?

    Outside of the body

  • 97

    Which organs have only anterior surfaces covered and are known as retriperironeal?

    Pancreas, Spleen, Kidneys, Adrenal glands

  • 98

    Select the 3 main functions of the nervous system

    Sensory (perception), Information transfer and processing, Motor function

  • 99

    The Nervous System is divided into two main sections :

    Central Nervous System, Peripheral nervous system

  • 100

    What does CNS consist of?

    Brain, Spinal cord

    • A&P2

    A&P2

    ユーザ名非公開 · 91問 · 2年前

    A&P2

    A&P2

    91問 • 2年前
    ユーザ名非公開

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of these is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

    Transports blood

  • 2

    Which of the following is NOT in the UPPER airway?

    Bronchioles

  • 3

    How many turbinates are in the nose?

    3

  • 4

    From top to bottom what order are the regions of the Pharynx?

    Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Laryngopharynx

  • 5

    Which of the following is NOT located in the LOWER airway?

    Nasopharynx

  • 6

    What is the inner pleura of the lung called?

    Visceral pleura

  • 7

    What is the outer pleura of the lung called?

    Parietal pleura

  • 8

    How many lobes are in the left lung?

    2

  • 9

    What is pulmonary ventialation?

    The process of moving air into and out of the lungs

  • 10

    What is external respiration?

    The exchange of gases between the alveoli of the lungs and the blood inside the pulmonary capillaries

  • 11

    What is internal respiration?

    The exchange of ages between the blood in capillaries around the body and tissue cells

  • 12

    What is the first process of respiration?

    Pulmonary ventilation

  • 13

    What is the second stage in the process of respiration?

    External respiration

  • 14

    What is the last stage in the process of respiration?

    Internal respiration

  • 15

    Which of the following are accessory muscles of respiration?

    Sternocleidonastoid, Scalenes, Internal oblique, Transverse abdominus, external oblique, rectus abdominous

  • 16

    When a person inhales does the diaphragm contract or relax?

    Contract (moves down)

  • 17

    When pressure in the lung decreases, air…

    Rushes in

  • 18

    When pressure in the lungs increases, air…

    Is pushed out

  • 19

    When gases diffuse what do they cross?

    Semi permeable membrane

  • 20

    What does PaO2 denote?

    The partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood

  • 21

    In nervous control of respiration what does the Pons contain?

    Pneumotaxic area, Apneustic area

  • 22

    Where are the central chemoreceptors located?

    Medulla

  • 23

    What do central chemoreceptors detect?

    Increase PCO2 and decrease in pH

  • 24

    Where are the peripheral chemoreceptors located?

    Aorta and carotid bodies

  • 25

    What do peripheral chemoreceptors detect?

    Increase in PCO2 , decrease in PO2 and decrease in pH

  • 26

    Functions of the cardiovascular system, select all that apply.

    Transport of nutrients, Removal of waste products from metabolic processes, Hormonal control, Temperature regulation, Reproduction, Host defence

  • 27

    From the inferior and superior vena cava’s , where does the blood go next?

    Right atrium

  • 28

    From the right ventricle, what valve does blood then travel through?

    Pulmonary valve

  • 29

    What is the inner most layer of the heart?

    Endocardium

  • 30

    What is the inner layer of the heart?

    endocardium

  • 31

    Where is the hearts natural pacemaker?

    SA node

  • 32

    When does atrial systole begin?

    During atrial contraction

  • 33

    When does ventricular systole first phase begin?

    Ventricular contraction

  • 34

    When does the second phase of ventricular systole start?

    Ventricular ejection

  • 35

    When does late ventricular diastole start

    Ventriculsr filling

  • 36

    How much blood is pumped from the heart with each ventricular contraction? (Stroke Volume)

    70ml

  • 37

    How do we work out Stroke Volume?

    Preload + Contractility - Afterload

  • 38

    What is cardiac output?

    The volume of blood pumped from the heart in one minute

  • 39

    How do we work out cardiac output?

    CO = Stroke Volume X Heart Rate

  • 40

    What for Baroreceptors in aortic and carotid bodies sense?

    A change in pressure

  • 41

    When Baroreceptors sense a change in pressure what does the aortic body stimulate?

    Afferent vagus nerve

  • 42

    Where would you find agranulocytosis and agranulocytes?

    White blood cells

  • 43

    Platelets are destroyed by macrophages in which organs?

    Liver and Spleen

  • 44

    What is systolic blood pressure?

    Maximum systemic pressure when the left ventricle contracts

  • 45

    What is diastolic blood pressure?

    Minimum pressure left in the system when the left ventricle relaxes

  • 46

    What is blood pressure maintained by?

    Cardiac output, Peripheral resistance, Blood volume, Viscosity of blood, Elasticity of blood vessels

  • 47

    A diastolic blood pressure reading greater than what should be brought to the attention of the receiving clinician?

    100 mmHg

  • 48

    What are the 6 principal functions of the digestive system?

    Ingestion, Secretion, Mixing and Propulsion, Digestion, Absorption, Defecation

  • 49

    What does the digestive tract consist of

    Mouth, Pharynx, Oesophagus, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine, Rectum and anal canal

  • 50

    Which of the following are accessory muscles of the digestive system?

    Liver, Pancreas, Gall bladder

  • 51

    Once chewed, the tongue pushes to good bolus where?

    Pharynx

  • 52

    How many pairs of salivary glands are there?

    3

  • 53

    Is swallowing a voluntary action or reflex involuntary action?

    Starts voluntary but completed by involuntary action

  • 54

    In the Pharynx, what prevents good bolus entering the trachea?

    Epiglottis

  • 55

    How long is the Oesophagus?

    25cm

  • 56

    In diameter, how big is the Oesophagus?

    2mm

  • 57

    Where does the Oesophagus sit in relation to the vertebrae?

    Anterior

  • 58

    Where does the Oesophagus pass through the diaphragm?

    T10

  • 59

    How many sphincters does the Oesophagus have?

    2

  • 60

    How is the Oesophagus connected to the stomach?

    Superiorly

  • 61

    How long is the small intestine?

    6m

  • 62

    How many sections is the small intestine divided into?

    3

  • 63

    How long is the duodenum?

    25cm

  • 64

    At which part of the small intestine do bile duct from liver and pancreatic duct enter?

    Duodenum

  • 65

    How long is the Jejunum

    2m

  • 66

    In which part of the small intestine does breakdown of food continue?

    Jejunum

  • 67

    How long is the Illeum?

    3m

  • 68

    Which part of the small intestine contains villi?

    Illeum

  • 69

    In the small intestine where does absorption take place?

    Illeum

  • 70

    What is the purpose of villi?

    More surface area for absorption

  • 71

    How long is the large intestine (colon)

    2m

  • 72

    Where does the large intestine (colon) commence?

    end of Ileum

  • 73

    Where does the large intestine (colon) terminate?

    rectum

  • 74

    What does the large intestine (colon) consist of?

    Caecum, ascending colon, tranverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon

  • 75

    Where does absorption of water, electrolytes and vitamins take place?

    Large intestine

  • 76

    How long is the rectum?

    13cm

  • 77

    How long is the anal canal?

    4cm

  • 78

    What does the liver convert excess amino acids to?

    Urea

  • 79

    What vitamin does the liver synthesise?

    Vitamin A

  • 80

    Nutrient rich blood flows into the liver from the intestines through what?

    hepatic vein portal

  • 81

    The pancreas lies what to the stomach?

    posterior

  • 82

    How many sections is the pancreas divided into?

    3

  • 83

    Which pancreas produces pancreatic juice to digest carbohydrates, proteins and fats?

    Exocrine

  • 84

    Which pancreas has specialised cells (Islets of Langerhans) that secrete insulin and glycogen directing my into the blood stream to control blood glucose levels

    Endocrine

  • 85

    What doe Alpha cells create in the pancreas?

    Glucagon

  • 86

    What do Beta cells create in the pancreas?

    Insulin

  • 87

    Does the spleen break down red or white blood cells?

    red

  • 88

    Does the spleen manufacture white blood cells or red blood cells?

    white

  • 89

    Which ribs is the spleen under?

    9 and 10

  • 90

    How much blood can be contained in the spleen?

    240ml

  • 91

    Which kidney lies lower than the other?

    Right

  • 92

    What organs do the kidneys allow room for?

    Liver

  • 93

    The inner core of the Adrenal Gland is known as the Medulla, what does it secrete?

    adrenaline, noradrenaline

  • 94

    The inner core of the adrenal glands is known as the cortex, , what does this secrete?

    corticosteroids

  • 95

    How long are the ureters?

    25-30cm long

  • 96

    Where does urine flow through the urethra to?

    Outside of the body

  • 97

    Which organs have only anterior surfaces covered and are known as retriperironeal?

    Pancreas, Spleen, Kidneys, Adrenal glands

  • 98

    Select the 3 main functions of the nervous system

    Sensory (perception), Information transfer and processing, Motor function

  • 99

    The Nervous System is divided into two main sections :

    Central Nervous System, Peripheral nervous system

  • 100

    What does CNS consist of?

    Brain, Spinal cord