問題一覧
1
What equation applies in the first law of thermodynamics for an ideal gas in a reversible open steady-state system?
Q + VdP = H2 - H1
2
Which of the following provides the basis for measuring thermodynamic property of temperature?
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
3
Superheated vapor behaves
approximately as a gas
4
The volume of fluid passing a cross-section of steam in unit time.
discharge
5
The latent heat of vaporization in Joules per kg is equal to ______________.
22.6 x 10^5
6
The equation Cp = Cv + R applies to which of the following?
ideal gas
7
What is the SI unit of pressure?
Pascal
8
The total energy in a compressible or incompressible fluid flowing across any section in a pipeline is a function of
flow energy, kinetic energy, height above datum and internal energy
9
A device for measuring the velocity of wind
anemometer
10
What is the SI unit of force?
newton
11
What is the first law of thermodynamics?
energy can neither be created nor destroyed
12
Number of molecules in a mole of any substance is a constant called ___________.
Avogadro's number
13
Heat normally flowing from a high temperature body to a low temperature body wherein it is impossible to convert heat without other effects
second law of thermodynamics
14
If the pressure os a gas is constant the volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature
Charles' law
15
Is one whose pressure is higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to its temperature
compressed liquid
16
Is the condition of pressure and temperature at which a liquid and its vapor are indistiguishable
critical point
17
In a P-T diagram of a pure substance, the curve separating the solid phase from the liquid phase is:
fusion curve
18
A control volume refers to what?
a fix region in space
19
Which of the following is the most efficient thermodynamic cycle?
Carnot
20
In the flow process, neglecting kinetic and potential energies, the integral of Vdp represents what?
shaft work
21
When a substance in gaseous state is below the critical temperature, it is called _____________.
vapor
22
The changing of solid directly to vapor without passing through the liquid state is called
sublimation
23
Enthalpy of an ideal gas is a function only of
Temperature
24
Mechanism designed to lower the temperature of air passing through it
air cooler
25
The sum of the energies of all the molecules in a system where energies appear in several complex form.
internal energy
26
A nozzle is used to _________________.
increase velocity and decrease pressure
27
Is one whose temperature is below the saturation temperature corresponding to its pressure
subcooled liquid
28
If the temperature is held comstant and the pressure is increased beyond the saturation pressure, then the working medium must be:
compressed liquid
29
The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of some standard substance.
specific gravity
30
An ideal gas is compressed isothermally. What is the enthalpy change?
Zero
31
The temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid
boiling point
32
If the temperature is held constant and the pressure is increased beyond the saturation pressure, then the working medium must be:
compressed liquid
33
Weight per unit volume is termed as _____________.
weight density
34
Name the process that has no heat transfer
Adiabatic
35
A pressure of 1 millibar is equivalent to
1000 dynes/cm^2
36
Which of the following cycles consists two isothermal and two constant volume processes?
stirling cycle
37
A water temperature of 18°F in the water cooled condenser is equivalent in °C to ___________.
10
38
An ideal gas is compressed in a cylinder so well insulated that there is essentiallyno heat transfer. The temperature of the gas ________.
increases
39
Mechanical energy of pressure transformed into energy of heat
Enthalpy
40
Exhaust gases from an engine posses:
kinetic energy
41
Which of the following is commonly used as liquid absorbent?
ethylene glycol
42
Which of the engine is used for fighter bombers?
turbojet
43
What is the process that has no heat transfer?
adiabatic
44
The theory of changing heat into mechanical work
Thermodynamics
45
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom or the number of electrons in the orbit of an atom
atomic number
46
Form of energy associated with the kinetic energy of the random motion of large number of molecules
heat
47
Average pressure on a surface when a changing pressure condition exist
mean effective pressure
48
In polytropic process, PV^n = constant, if the value of n is infinitely large, the process is
isometric
49
What is the force which tends to draw a body toward the center about which it is rotating?
centripetal force
50
When a system deviates infinitesimally from equilibrium at every instant of its state, it is undergoing:
quasi-static process