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Thermodynamics
  • Job Bumanlag

  • 問題数 50 • 11/13/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Enthalpy of an ideal gas is a function only of

    Temperature

  • 2

    Which of the following is the most efficient thermodynamic cycle?

    Carnot

  • 3

    What is the first law of thermodynamics?

    energy can neither be created nor destroyed

  • 4

    An ideal gas is compressed isothermally. What is the enthalpy change?

    Zero

  • 5

    Name the process that has no heat transfer

    Adiabatic

  • 6

    An ideal gas is compressed in a cylinder so well insulated that there is essentiallyno heat transfer. The temperature of the gas ________.

    increases

  • 7

    What is the SI unit of pressure?

    Pascal

  • 8

    The equation Cp = Cv + R applies to which of the following?

    ideal gas

  • 9

    In the flow process, neglecting kinetic and potential energies, the integral of Vdp represents what?

    shaft work

  • 10

    Mechanical energy of pressure transformed into energy of heat

    Enthalpy

  • 11

    The theory of changing heat into mechanical work

    Thermodynamics

  • 12

    Average pressure on a surface when a changing pressure condition exist

    mean effective pressure

  • 13

    Which of the following cycles consists two isothermal and two constant volume processes?

    stirling cycle

  • 14

    A control volume refers to what?

    a fix region in space

  • 15

    In polytropic process, PV^n = constant, if the value of n is infinitely large, the process is

    isometric

  • 16

    If the temperature is held comstant and the pressure is increased beyond the saturation pressure, then the working medium must be:

    compressed liquid

  • 17

    Is one whose temperature is below the saturation temperature corresponding to its pressure

    subcooled liquid

  • 18

    Number of molecules in a mole of any substance is a constant called ___________.

    Avogadro's number

  • 19

    If the pressure os a gas is constant the volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature

    Charles' law

  • 20

    The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom or the number of electrons in the orbit of an atom

    atomic number

  • 21

    In a P-T diagram of a pure substance, the curve separating the solid phase from the liquid phase is:

    fusion curve

  • 22

    A water temperature of 18°F in the water cooled condenser is equivalent in °C to ___________.

    10

  • 23

    The latent heat of vaporization in Joules per kg is equal to ______________.

    22.6 x 10^5

  • 24

    Form of energy associated with the kinetic energy of the random motion of large number of molecules

    heat

  • 25

    If the temperature is held constant and the pressure is increased beyond the saturation pressure, then the working medium must be:

    compressed liquid

  • 26

    Is the condition of pressure and temperature at which a liquid and its vapor are indistiguishable

    critical point

  • 27

    When a substance in gaseous state is below the critical temperature, it is called _____________.

    vapor

  • 28

    Superheated vapor behaves

    approximately as a gas

  • 29

    Which of the following provides the basis for measuring thermodynamic property of temperature?

    Zeroth law of thermodynamics

  • 30

    Which of the following is commonly used as liquid absorbent?

    ethylene glycol

  • 31

    Mechanism designed to lower the temperature of air passing through it

    air cooler

  • 32

    A device for measuring the velocity of wind

    anemometer

  • 33

    Heat normally flowing from a high temperature body to a low temperature body wherein it is impossible to convert heat without other effects

    second law of thermodynamics

  • 34

    The temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid

    boiling point

  • 35

    A nozzle is used to _________________.

    increase velocity and decrease pressure

  • 36

    The sum of the energies of all the molecules in a system where energies appear in several complex form.

    internal energy

  • 37

    The total energy in a compressible or incompressible fluid flowing across any section in a pipeline is a function of

    flow energy, kinetic energy, height above datum and internal energy

  • 38

    The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of some standard substance.

    specific gravity

  • 39

    Is one whose pressure is higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to its temperature

    compressed liquid

  • 40

    The changing of solid directly to vapor without passing through the liquid state is called

    sublimation

  • 41

    Weight per unit volume is termed as _____________.

    weight density

  • 42

    What is the SI unit of force?

    newton

  • 43

    The volume of fluid passing a cross-section of steam in unit time.

    discharge

  • 44

    What equation applies in the first law of thermodynamics for an ideal gas in a reversible open steady-state system?

    Q + VdP = H2 - H1

  • 45

    A pressure of 1 millibar is equivalent to

    1000 dynes/cm^2

  • 46

    When a system deviates infinitesimally from equilibrium at every instant of its state, it is undergoing:

    quasi-static process

  • 47

    What is the force which tends to draw a body toward the center about which it is rotating?

    centripetal force

  • 48

    What is the process that has no heat transfer?

    adiabatic

  • 49

    Which of the engine is used for fighter bombers?

    turbojet

  • 50

    Exhaust gases from an engine posses:

    kinetic energy