問題一覧
1
Enthalpy of an ideal gas is a function only of
Temperature
2
Which of the following is the most efficient thermodynamic cycle?
Carnot
3
What is the first law of thermodynamics?
energy can neither be created nor destroyed
4
An ideal gas is compressed isothermally. What is the enthalpy change?
Zero
5
Name the process that has no heat transfer
Adiabatic
6
An ideal gas is compressed in a cylinder so well insulated that there is essentiallyno heat transfer. The temperature of the gas ________.
increases
7
What is the SI unit of pressure?
Pascal
8
The equation Cp = Cv + R applies to which of the following?
ideal gas
9
In the flow process, neglecting kinetic and potential energies, the integral of Vdp represents what?
shaft work
10
Mechanical energy of pressure transformed into energy of heat
Enthalpy
11
The theory of changing heat into mechanical work
Thermodynamics
12
Average pressure on a surface when a changing pressure condition exist
mean effective pressure
13
Which of the following cycles consists two isothermal and two constant volume processes?
stirling cycle
14
A control volume refers to what?
a fix region in space
15
In polytropic process, PV^n = constant, if the value of n is infinitely large, the process is
isometric
16
If the temperature is held comstant and the pressure is increased beyond the saturation pressure, then the working medium must be:
compressed liquid
17
Is one whose temperature is below the saturation temperature corresponding to its pressure
subcooled liquid
18
Number of molecules in a mole of any substance is a constant called ___________.
Avogadro's number
19
If the pressure os a gas is constant the volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature
Charles' law
20
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom or the number of electrons in the orbit of an atom
atomic number
21
In a P-T diagram of a pure substance, the curve separating the solid phase from the liquid phase is:
fusion curve
22
A water temperature of 18°F in the water cooled condenser is equivalent in °C to ___________.
10
23
The latent heat of vaporization in Joules per kg is equal to ______________.
22.6 x 10^5
24
Form of energy associated with the kinetic energy of the random motion of large number of molecules
heat
25
If the temperature is held constant and the pressure is increased beyond the saturation pressure, then the working medium must be:
compressed liquid
26
Is the condition of pressure and temperature at which a liquid and its vapor are indistiguishable
critical point
27
When a substance in gaseous state is below the critical temperature, it is called _____________.
vapor
28
Superheated vapor behaves
approximately as a gas
29
Which of the following provides the basis for measuring thermodynamic property of temperature?
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
30
Which of the following is commonly used as liquid absorbent?
ethylene glycol
31
Mechanism designed to lower the temperature of air passing through it
air cooler
32
A device for measuring the velocity of wind
anemometer
33
Heat normally flowing from a high temperature body to a low temperature body wherein it is impossible to convert heat without other effects
second law of thermodynamics
34
The temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid
boiling point
35
A nozzle is used to _________________.
increase velocity and decrease pressure
36
The sum of the energies of all the molecules in a system where energies appear in several complex form.
internal energy
37
The total energy in a compressible or incompressible fluid flowing across any section in a pipeline is a function of
flow energy, kinetic energy, height above datum and internal energy
38
The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of some standard substance.
specific gravity
39
Is one whose pressure is higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to its temperature
compressed liquid
40
The changing of solid directly to vapor without passing through the liquid state is called
sublimation
41
Weight per unit volume is termed as _____________.
weight density
42
What is the SI unit of force?
newton
43
The volume of fluid passing a cross-section of steam in unit time.
discharge
44
What equation applies in the first law of thermodynamics for an ideal gas in a reversible open steady-state system?
Q + VdP = H2 - H1
45
A pressure of 1 millibar is equivalent to
1000 dynes/cm^2
46
When a system deviates infinitesimally from equilibrium at every instant of its state, it is undergoing:
quasi-static process
47
What is the force which tends to draw a body toward the center about which it is rotating?
centripetal force
48
What is the process that has no heat transfer?
adiabatic
49
Which of the engine is used for fighter bombers?
turbojet
50
Exhaust gases from an engine posses:
kinetic energy