問題一覧
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is anything an organism does- actions we can observe
behavior
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are the internal, subjective, experiences we infer from behavior
mental processes
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creator of psychoanalytic theory
sigmund freud
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plays a large role in personality development
early experiences
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psychosexual energy that acts as a driving force behind any behavior
libido
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includes everything that we are aware of
the conscious mind
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is part of the mind that represents ordinary memory
the preconscious mind
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Is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts and urges. and memories outside our conscious awareness
the unconscious mind
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only component of personality that is present from birth
id
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strives for immediate gratification of all desires, wants, and needs.
pleasure principle
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last component of personality to develop. the aspect of personality that holds all of our internalized moral standars
the superego
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component of personality that is responsible for dealing with reality
the ego
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denying anxiety outright
denial
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blocking out/ prevention of anxiety vacg into unconscious
repression
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creating false reasons or explanations for anxiety
rationalization
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seeing in others unacceptable feelings that resude in one's own unconscious
projection
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acting out anxiety on an innocent party
displacement
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reversing the nature of the anxiety so that it feels like the opposite nature.
reaction formation
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channeling anxiety into socially acceptable activities
sublimation
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retreating into a more infantile psychosexual stage
regression
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is composed of personal characteristics, social roles, and responsibilities
identity
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is what basically comes to your mind when asked about who you are
self concept
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tendency of all matter to evolve from simpler to more complex forms
formative tendency
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tendency within all humans and animals to move toward completion
actualizing tendency
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includes basic needs such as food, air, and safety
maintenance
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the need to become more and achieve growth
enhancement
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includes all those aspects of ones being and ones experience that are perceived in awareness
self concept
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ones view of self as one wishes to be
ideal self
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a need to be loved, liked or accepted
positive regard
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comparing ourselves to those who are worse off than us
downward social comparison
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comparing ourselves to this le who are better off than us
upward social comparison
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we can feel threatened when someone out performs us
self evaluation maintenance theory
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trait characterized by overly high self esteem, self admiration, and self centeredness
narcissistic
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narcissist comes from myth of...
narcissus