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1
How would you show understanding of the normal occurrence when a vessel is running into a shallow water?
squat will cause a decrease in bottom clearance and an increase in draft
2
How would you show your understanding on the holding power of an anchor if cable scope will be shortened?
The holding power will decrease
3
Can you identify which of the MOB situation that the person overboard is noticed from the bridge and action is taken as soon as possible?
it is the immediate action
4
A deep draft VLCC (100 000 DWT+ ) navigating in a narrow channel or canal___
draws more water than when underway in deep water
5
Choose from the following man overboard turn should not be used if the situation you are on watch and see a man fall overboard?
Scharnaw Turn
6
What conclusion can you make to maintain steerage in a following sea?
to steam at the half the speed of the swells
7
You are wearing a breathing apparatus inside a tank. How many tugs on the lifeline should you give to indicate that you are advancing ?
2
8
When steering of large power vessels in astern propulsion, what evidence can you find on the conditional effect?
the stern will seek the wind
9
What phenomenon shall a large vessel experience when entering a shallow water at high speed?
the compass heading and approximate angle between the two ships.
10
Can you distinguish from the following statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light vessel is FALSE?
A light vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow water
11
What type of man overboard rescue action would you take to perform most appropriate when the point to be reached remains clearly visible?
Anderson Turn
12
Can you identify from the following statement the location for the powerful tug to secure when using two tugs to assist in mooring a large, deeply laden ship?
forward to control the bow
13
In the principle of ship handling, what factor would you select for a master or pilot loose control of the ship?
shallow water
14
For a right handed single screw vessel it easier to birth____
port side to the wharf
15
A bollard is found on the___
pier
16
What evidence can you find on how many turn of wire indicated on the shackle if anchor were dropped 105 fathoms?
a 7 turns of wire
17
On board a single screw vessel with a right hand propeller and making headway, what rudder effect will be developed when entering the shallow water?
the rudder response will become sluggish
18
Moving a vessel striking another one that is stationary is called?
Allision
19
Which of the following should be considered after dropping an anchor in a mud and clay bottom during bad weather?
proceed to drop the second anchor and veer to a good scope
20
Your engine is going as turn and you pick up sternway. The rudder is midships , and you are operating on a single right handed fixed screw. How will your ship react?
she will most likely change heading to starboard
21
Up to when should the rudder is put over full in the Williamson Turn?
Until the vessel has turned 60° from her original course.
22
A ship is turning around a point called the pivot point. What is the position of this invisible point when the ship is dead in the water?
about the same position as the center of gravity
23
A fixed right handed propeller vessel in making headway, what is your analysis on her movement when coming upon the shallow water?
Her RPM will increase without change on the throttle
24
The effect if you shorten the scope of your anchor chain?
Chain holding capability will be abated
25
You are the duty officer on the bridge, and a person is reported missing. Which of the following action is to be considered as the appropriate maneuver in this situation?
Scharnow Turn
26
What would be the most effective way to turn your vessel without wind or current if you are twin propeller and twin rudder?
to put one engine ahead and one engine astern ,with full rudder
27
A tourniquet should be used to control bleeding only_____
when all other means have failed
28
What conclusion can you captivate on twin deck hatches of a multi-deck ship shall be closed in case of loading of bulk cargo?
if the maximum permissible deck load at lower deck is exceeded
29
What is your analysis of the situation where the ship makes headway, will the rudder have any effect, given you are right handed propelled ship and on a half ahead engine and you then reverse the engine to full astern then stop?
yes, by putting the rudder hard starboard, it will shield water flow to the starboard side of the propeller and vice versa to port, this will effect turning of the ship.
30
Normally the percentage of oxygen in air is _________ .
0.21
31
Your ship is equipped with a single right handed fixed propeller. While streaming full ahead you reverse the engine to stop the ship. Can you identify from the following how will the ship react?
you will sheer to starboard and gradually lose headway.
32
When is the best time to cross a rough bar?
At high water slack.
33
Can you list from the following three most common maneuvers that can executed to turn a vessel back towards a man overboard I. Williamson Turn II. Sharnow Turn III. Quick Turn IV. Anderson Turn V. Race track Turn
I ,II and IV only
34
Before CPR is started, you should_____
establis an open airway
35
With regard to aerodynamic lift which statement is TRUE?
if the thrust on a sale becomes excessive when close-hauled it is likely to capsize the vessel rather than drive it
36
A six strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber core is called_____
spring lay
37
A term used to describe the dip and a tow line that acts as a shock absorber is____
catenary
38
The terminal representation is responsible for loading or unloading cargo in accordance with the hatch sequence and tonages stated on the ships loading or unloading plan. Which of the following statements should be insured from the terminal representative?
before loading and unloading comments a complete terminal specific checklist after consultation with ship
39
You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% under keel clearance. With full rpm, what will your speed be compared to deep water
slower
40
Choose from the following an overboard rescue turn that create figure of 8 turn?
Quick turn
41
Will the turning diameter differ from that of initial full ahead if you made a turning circle at full speed in deep water and make one with initial speed ,slow ahead next?
Yes, it will be the same whatever initial speed we have when starting the turn.
42
What is your analysis on the building up of water around the stern in a channel?
passing a shallow water
43
What precaution should be in mind when maneuvering a steam vessel?
the backing power is low in reacting
44
You are steaming to a near gail wind and find it necessary to heave. Which of the following actions should be used to ease the vessel ?
take the sea fine on the bow and reduce the speed to minimum
45
If your vessel is backing with starboard propeller and going ahead on the port propeller and negligible wind. How would determine the direction of the bow will swing?
it will back on a straight line
46
You are on a twin propeller vessel with single rudder in making a headway on engine full ahead. If there is no wind or current, what judgement can you make on the following statement is true?
the turning response by use of the rudder only is greater than on a single screw vessel
47
You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard during the night and immediately execute a Williamson turn. What conclusion can you captivate on the primary advantage of the Manuever under these circumstances?
You will be on a reciprocal course and nearly on the track line during the night.
48
The squat effect of a large vessel traveling at high speed will cause an increase of her draft by?
in excess of two meters by mean
49
Your ship is making sternway of about 1.5 knots, with rudder hard to starboard. Will this rudder position have any effect on the ships behavior? Choose the most complete answer.
yes, it will give the stern a lift force to starboard
50
For the deepest water when rounding a bend in a river, you should navigate your vessel
toward the inside of the bend
51
You want to stop your ship as quickly as possible without too much change in the heading. What can you do to achieve this?
use the rudder hard over both sides while reducing engine power, so-called "high frequency rudder cycling".
52
A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to the keel is a _____
breast line
53
What does the term end for end refer to in regard to wire towing hawser
removing the wire rope from the drum and reversing it so that the towing end becomes the bitter end
54
What conclusion can you draw the common occurrence when a vessel is running into a shallow water ?
A squat will cause a decrease in bottom clearance and an increase in draft
55
Can you identify which of the following statement the man overboard execution of williamson turn is true? I. This is the most commonly used maneuver on board ships in the event of a person overboard. II. Put the rudder hard over towards the side from which the man went overboard, to reduce the chances of the vessels propeller striking the MOB. III. After deviation from the original course by 60° , the rudder is put hard over to the opposite side. IV. Speed should be maintained during the time as any changes in speed may bring the ship on a reciprocal course in a different position than the line of the initial course.
I, II, III and IV is true
56
If you were asked by the Captain as duty officer how will you Manuever the vessel if fire breakouts in the forward part and be able to protect the fire fighters?
Slow your vessel down
57
How would you execute a Sharnow turn in man overboard situation?
The rudder is put hard over on to the side of causality to swing stern away from the man. After deviation from the original course by 240 degrees, the rudder is put hard over to the opposite, and manuever the vessel accordingly.
58
What would be the results if vessel enter a shallow water?
the vessel's trim will change
59
A mooring line that checks forward motion of a vessel at appear is a_____
stern line
60
Under what condition would a race track turn be superior to a williamson turn, in man overboard recovery situation?
If the seawater is very cold and the man is visible
61
You are on midship rudder and both propeller are going ahead without wind or current, what is your opinion if the starboard propeller is stopped
the bow will swing to starboard
62
The tension on anchor cable increases so that the angle of catenary to the seabed at the anchor reaches 10 degrees. How will this affect the sea anchor in sandy shoal?
it will reduce the holding power
63
Which part of the vessel is most likely to be affected by the wind when your vessel is drifting in calm weather with negligible current?
On or near the beam
64
When towing astern what equipment should be stowed ready for use near the towline
axe or cutting torch
65
What approach would you use, if your vessel is faster than the disabled vessel in order to remove survivors?
I will approach to windward of the disabled vessel
66
If a conscious man fall overboard and is being picked up by a lifeboat, identify the manuevering approach of the boat?
Approach with the wind just off the bow and the victim to the leeward
67
A report was broadcast of a man fell overboard. However, after completing the Williamson turn, the man was not sighted . What approach would you apply to conduct the search?
A sector search
68
What is your analysis to the action you should execute if you are stationary right handed fixed propeller that is experiencing a steady breeze on the fourth quarter and can temporarily hold on that position?
going slow astern
69
If your vessel is constructed with superstructure mostly forward. What is your analysis in which direction she will recline relative to the wind when drifting with no way on?
she will recline with the wind from abaft the beam
70
What is your analysis of the stopping distance of your ship when proceeding at 8 knots and reversing to full stern ?
check the information posted on the bridge
71
How would you identify the following statement is a non-conformance of the williamson turn?
the turn will return the vessel to the man's location in the shortest possible time
72
What is the primary responsibility of the duty watch officer when the pilot is manuevering the vessel dock?
Ensure that helm and engine orders given by the pilot are correctly executed.
73
When maneuvering in a narrow channel, how would you reduce the wake in the channel?
You should reduce the ship speed.
74
What fact would you select to.show the effect of water depth on turning radius to a low speed ship?
expect a larger turning radius at shallow water
75
A vessel is equipped with the twin propellers, both turning outboard with the engines half ahead. If there is no wind or current and the rudders are amidships,what will happen?
the vessel will steer a fairly straight course
76
The VHF radiotelephone calling/safety?distress frequency is _______.
156.8 MHz ( channel 16 )
77
The most noticeable about ship with good course keeping stability?
when you put the rudder amidships, she will quickly return to a straight course.
78
What does in step refer to in regards to towing
both the towed and towing vessels reach a wave crest or trough at the same time
79
When a crew member who is conscious as fallen overboard is being picked up by lifeboat, how should the boat approach with the wind?
just off the bow and the victim to leeward
80
What can you point out from the following, who furnished the information about moisture content and the transportable moisture limit of bulk cargo?
provided by shipper in form of a declaration (certificate)
81
One of your crew fall overboard on starboard side while on course 090°T. New immediately execute a williamson turn. Choose from the following step is non-conformance part of a williamson turn?
Step 2. stop the engines until clear of the man
82
To prevent from pounding when proceeding in heavy weather and have your bow meeting the seas, what execution would you make on this situation?
to reduce speed
83
What would be the result on the power if you shorten the anchor cable scope?
it will be reduced
84
The major components which determine the length of a catenary I'm a deployed anchor cable as water depth, cable weight, and, ________
cable tension
85
How can you classify from the following statement is a non-conformance of the anderson turn procedures?
The rudder is put hard over on the side of the casualty to swing turn away from the man, after deviation from the original course by 240° rudder is put hard over to the opposite side.
86
MV JERINEB a reefer vessel if 148 meters long with a draft 8 meters and twin screw. Which of the following statement is TRUE on the method of maneuver and procedure the Master will use to rescue the survivor in the water?
A pick off the weather bow gives maximum manueverability with the lleast possibility of injury to the survivor
87
You are on watch an individual falls overboard on the portside while when on course 080°, what will the course to shift if Williamson Turn is used?
020°
88
Inflatable liferafts are less maneuverable than lifeboats due to their ______.
all of the options
89
What interference can the master make regarding the direction and rate of drift if loaded VLCC drifting in open sea and have observed the direction and rate of drift?
To trim the ship by astern as much as possible. This will most likely change the direction and rate of drift.
90
What would be your action to minimize the squat effect?
Decrease the speed as much as practicable
91
Can you distinguish the effect of interaction between two ship approaching each other in confined water?
predominantly the ship bow will swing away from each other
92
If an individual falls overboard on the starboard side while on course 180°, what will be the course to shift if Williamson turn is used?
060°
93
The exact and complete identification of all cargo on board must be found on the
Cargo Manifest
94
Light poles of varying length
Wood - Goods lights
95
When your vessel is backing down with sternway, where is the pivot point of your vessel?
The pivot point is about a one quarter of the vessel's length from astern.
96
You are the Master onboard a single-screw vessel. You are docking at a berth without tugs available. You decide to drop the offshore anchor to help in docking. What is the amount of chain you must pay out?
1.5 to 2 times the the depth of the water
97
A vessel reduces speed without backing. The rate that her speed through the water decreases depends primarily on the
vessels displacement
98
It is a propeller which is almost invariably right handed. When the ship is driven ahead, the propeller revolves in a clockwise direction, when viewed from a stern. To go astern the rotation of the propeller is reversed. It is________
single screw
99
How would you correct a list caused by the combination of negative GM and G off the centerline?
Add weight into lower compartment
100
If you shorten the scope of the anchor chain cable, what will be its effect on the anchors holding power?
it will decrease the holding power