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100問 • 1年前
  • Mutated Lemon
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    a great change came over the world. Previously humans lived by hunting animals and gathering plants.

    9,000 BC

  • 2

    about 8,500 BC people Began to grow _____, ______, _____ and _____ instead of

    wheat, barley, Peas, lentils

  • 3

    By 7,000 BC they domesticated _____, _____ and _____.

    sheep, pigs, goats

  • 4

    By 6,000 BC they also Domesticated _____.

    cattle

  • 5

    It is organized economic unit in which crop and animal production is carried out with purpose of producing economic net returns.

    Farm

  • 6

    the activity or business of growing crops and raising livestock

    Farming

  • 7

    is a collection of elements or components that are organized for a common purpose.

    system

  • 8

    is the organization of the farm and all the enterprises in relationship to each other.

    Farming system

  • 9

    is a set of agro economic activities that are interrelated and interact with themselves in a particular agrarian setting.

    Farming system

  • 10

    is a resource management strategy to achieve economic and sustained agricultural production to meet diverse requirements of farm livelihood while preserving resource base and maintaining a high level of environment quality (Lal and Miller 1990)

    Farming system

  • 11

    represents an appropriate combination of farm enterprises (cropping systems horticulture, livestock, fishery, forestry, poultry) and the means available to the farmer to raise them for profitability.

    Farming system

  • 12

    is a decision making unit comprising the farm household, cropping and livestock system that transform land, capital and labour into useful products that can be consumed or sold (Fresco and Westphal,1988)

    Farming system

  • 13

    the manner in which a particular set of farm resources is assembled within its environment by means of technology for the production of primary agricultural products, excluding post harvest handling/ processing and marketing).

    Farming system

  • 14

    It represents an appropriate Pcombination of farm enterprises viz. Cropping system, livestock, poultry, fisheries, forestry and the means Available to the farmer to raise them for increasing profitability.

    Farming system

  • 15

    A farming pattern or mix of farming enterprises that a family allocates its resources (land, labor, capital) to efficiently exploit the existing environment (rainfall, soil properties, solar radiation, market, credit infrastructures, and service institution) for the attainment of the family's goal (increase income, improve quality of life, etc.)

    Farming system

  • 16

    It is the scientific integration of different interdependent and interacting farm enterprises for the efficient use of land, labor and other resources of a farm family which provides year round income to the farmers specially located in marginal zones.

    Farming system

  • 17

    It is a complex inter-related matrix of soil, plants, animals, implements, power, labor, capital and other inputs controlled in part by families and influenced to varying degrees by political, economic, institutional and social forces that operate at many levels.

    Farming system

  • 18

    The average age of farmers and fishermans are?

    57

  • 19

    exists when all people, at all Times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their Dietary needs and food preferences for an Active and healthy life.

    Food security

  • 20

    System concept of farming System

    Inputs, Processes, Outputs

  • 21

    Productive land - cropped area/ fields pastures, plantations, fishponds, forest etc. + indirectly productive land- farm building, ditches, roads etc. + fallow land + unproductive land.

    Farm Area

  • 22

    refers to areas that are used for growing crops, fields, pastures, plantations, fishponds, forests, and similar purposes. Indirectly productive land includes farm buildings, ditches, roads, and other infrastructure that support farming activities.

    Productive land

  • 23

    affects mostly the cropsspecies/variety/breed suitable as well asthemanagement practicesthat would be employed.

    Climatic variability

  • 24

    Attributes of farming System

    Farming System is Condition specific , Farming system is farm driven, Farming system is wholistic in nature

  • 25

    Typology of farming System

    Based on Enterprise mix(es), based on dominant crop(s), based on agro-environment, Based on use of farm inputs , basen the central or unique feature of farm, evolving type of farming System , specialized farming System

  • 26

    Typology of farming system that monocropping or diversified farming (multiple cropping systems)

    Based on Enterprise Mix(es)

  • 27

    A typology of farming System that form the Major Enterprise (Rice-based, coconut- based, etc)

    Based on the Dominant Crop(s)

  • 28

    associated with modern agriculture (green revolution) characterized by the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and HYV seeds.

    High External Input (HEI) Farming System

  • 29

    biodynamic farming, permaculture, nature farming, etc. which are purest and pursue farming chemical free

    Low External Input (LEI) Farming System

  • 30

    General type of farming System

    Lowland farming System , Upland Farming system , Hilly farming System , Agroforestry , Highland farming System , Dry farming of dryland farming

  • 31

    generally refers to crop or animals (including fish) production in paddy fields or swampy areas, where there is a continuous or regular availability of water

    lowland farming system

  • 32

    refers to the growing of crops and/or animals in Relatively flat or plain areas where water is not regularly available except through precipitation (rainfall) or Irrigation.

    Upland Farming System

  • 33

    the production of crops/and or animals in areas with slope of more than 18%. In classification of natural resources, these areas are identified as Agroforestry

    Hilly Farming System

  • 34

    Involves the culture of crops and animals in any combination together with a woody perineal

    Agroforestry

  • 35

    This isoften interchanged with hilly lands, because of their similar topographic features, but this is concerned more on agriculture areas of higher elevation of at least 800-1000 m above sea level

    Highland farming System

  • 36

    The practice of growing profitable crops without irrigation in areas which receives an annual rainfall of 500mm or even less

    Dry farming or dryland farming System

  • 37

    The cultivation of crops entirely under rainfed condition

    Dry land agriculture

  • 38

    cultivation of crops where annual rainfall is less than 750mm and crop failures due to prolonged dry spell during crop period are most common.

    Dry farming

  • 39

    cultivation of crops where annual rainfall is more than 750mm but less than 1150mm. Dry spells may occur, but crop failures are less frequent.

    Dry land farming

  • 40

    cultivation of crops where annual rainfall is more than 1150mm. There is adequate rainfall and drainage becomes the important problem in rainfed farming.

    Rainfed farming

  • 41

    Other types of farming System

    Vertical farming , high tech farming , precision farming or satellite farming

  • 42

    is the practice of producing food and medicine in vertically stacked layers, vertically inclined surfaces and/or integrated in other structures.

    Vertical farming

  • 43

    use indoor farming techniques and controlled- environment agriculture technology, where all environmental factors can be controlled.

    Vertical farming

  • 44

    It is a knowledge-based agricultural system that makes use of technology to increase the value and quality of the farm's produce.

    High tech farming

  • 45

    Found around densely populated urban areas where land is limited and costly.

    High tech farming

  • 46

    It uses computer technology and automation to manage processes such watering, fertilizing and pest control to ensure high-quantity and high-quality The crops.

    high tech farming

  • 47

    or site specific crop management (SSCM) is a farming management concept based on observing, measuring and responding to inter and intra-field variability in crops.

    Precision agriculture (PA) or satellite farming

  • 48

    aims to optimize field-level management

    precision agriculture

  • 49

    Types of Farming System Based on the nature and purpose of farming

    Subsistence farming , Partly commercialized farming , commercialized farming , Extensive farming , Intensive farming , Plantation farming, Mixed farming

  • 50

    Entire production is for family consumption. Their farms are usually small and they do not have enough money to Invest in chemicals or machinery.

    Subsistence farming

  • 51

    Where more than 50% of the value of the produce is for home consumption and the other is for commercialized.

    Partly Commercialized Farming

  • 52

    Entire surplus is to sell in the market. Their farms are usually larger, and more modern.

    Commercial farming

  • 53

    The farms are usually small wherein high inputs of money, Labor, or technology are used to achieve high output or yield from a limited land area. This means putting in a lot of inputs

    Intensive farming

  • 54

    is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed.

    Extensive farming

  • 55

    It is the farming type where single cash crop is grown for sale.

    Plantation farming

  • 56

    a type of farming which involves both the growing of crops and the raising of livestock.

    Mixed farming

  • 57

    Types of Farming System According to the Water Supply:

    rainfed farming , irrigated farming , dry farming

  • 58

    Farming without irrigation is widely referred

    Rainfed Farming

  • 59

    Water is applied through external sources in addition to natural sources

    Irrigated Farming

  • 60

    Means crops are grown where rainfall is less than 750 mm is called as

    Dry farming

  • 61

    Types of Farming System According to cultivation

    collective farming , cultivation farming

  • 62

    Plant products from non-arable land.

    Collective farming

  • 63

    Farmers cultivates the land for growing crops and rearing livestock

    Cultivation farming

  • 64

    Types of Farming System According to size of farm

    Small scale farming , Large scale farming

  • 65

    Farming is done on a small size of holding, capital and labour risk is small and the scale of production said to be small.

    Small scale farming

  • 66

    Farming done on large Size holding with large amount of capital, large Labour force, large organisation and large risk

    Large scale farming

  • 67

    Types of Farming System According to the land, labour and capital investment

    Intensive cultivation , Extensive Cultivation

  • 68

    Land remains fixed while other factors are increased. Investing a lot of resources and labor into small tracts of land into small tracts of and land in order to increase yield.

    Intensive cultivation

  • 69

    More area can be brought under cultivation to increase the output. Rely on natural fertility of the soil, small amounts of labor and capital in relation to area of land being cultivated.

    Extensive cultivation

  • 70

    Types of Farming System According to value of the produce and income

    Specialized farming , diversified farming , mixed farming

  • 71

    Farm in which 50% or more income of total crop production is derived from a single crop.

    Specialized farming

  • 72

    Farm in which no enterprise is contributing to 50% or more income

    Diversified farming

  • 73

    Combination of crop with rearing of livestock where at least 10% of its gross income must be from livestock activity.

    Mixed farming

  • 74

    Types of Farming System On the basis of type of ownership

    Family farming , Co-operative farming , Institutional farming, Capitalistic farming , state farming , personal farming

  • 75

    All agricultural operations are carried out by family members. Management of inputs and farm is also done by the family members.

    Family Farming

  • 76

    All the members have ownership in the business. They required resources to run the business. The income is distributed according to their share.

    Co-operative farming

  • 77

    Farms are used for conducting research or demonstrations by an institution

    Institutional farming

  • 78

    Land is owned by businessman/capitalist. All the investment is made by capitalist.

    Capitalistic farming

  • 79

    Farming is done by the Government. Farm manager and other staff is appointed for agricultural operations and day to day working

    State farming

  • 80

    Farmers have ownership on the land and farming is done independently.

    Personal farming

  • 81

    It refers to farming system in North- Eastern areas in which land under vegetation is cleared by slash and burn method. Traditionally, fallow period is 10- 20 years but in recent times it is reduced to 2-5 years

    Shifting cultivation

  • 82

    Refers to the pattern or arrangement of crops in time and space, as well as the process of growing them.

    Cropping system

  • 83

    involves the mixture of annual crops with other annuals, annuals with perennials, or perennials with perennials, or perennials with perennials planted in spatial pattern

    Polyculture Farming System

  • 84

    The yearly sequence and spatial arrangement of crops or of crops and fallows on a given area.

    Cropping Pattern

  • 85

    Classification of cropping System

    Sole cropping (Monoculture), Intensive Farming/ Multiple cropping , Intercropping

  • 86

    Types of Monoculture

    Perrenial Monoculture , Annual crop Monoculture

  • 87

    Types of intensive cropping / Multiple cropping

    Sequential cropping , Double cropping , Triple cropping , Ratoon cropping

  • 88

    Types of intercropping

    Parallel cropping , Companion cropping , Multistorey/multilevel cropping , Synergetic cropping , Relay cropping , Mixed intercropping , Strip intercropping

  • 89

    a method of crop production in which only one crop is grown annually in the same parcel of land or the repetitive growing of the sole crop on the same piece of Land.

    Monoculture

  • 90

    this involves the planting of trees especially on steep slopes and heavy clay soils. Rubber, ipil-ipil and coconut are suitable trees under this system.

    Perennial monoculture

  • 91

    This system utilizes both upland and lowland annual Crops like rice, corn and Vegetables

    Annual crop monoculture

  • 92

    growing of two or more crops (annual and perennial) on the same land in one yea

    Intensive farming: multiple cropping

  • 93

    Growing of two or more crops in sequence on the same field within a 12 month period, with the succeeding crop planted only after the preceding crop has been harvested such that a farmer managed only one crop at any time on the same field.

    Sequential cropping

  • 94

    growing two crops in sequence, seedling or transplanting one after the harvest of the other — also called sequential cropping

    Double cropping

  • 95

    growing three crops in sequence, seedling or transplanted one alter the harvest of the other

    Triple cropping

  • 96

    The cultivation of crops’ re-growth coming out of roots or stalks of the preceding crop after harvest. crop.ex.rice

    Ratoon cropping

  • 97

    Limitations of multiple cropping

    Allelopathy, Morphological difference

  • 98

    It refers to the detrimental effects of higher plants of one species on the germination, growth or development of plants of another species.

    Allelopathy

  • 99

    the difference in form or structure of the component crops especially in terms of height, leaf distribution, and formation of the branch will greatly influence the degree of competition (light, water, nutrients) between and among species.

    Morphological differences

  • 100

    The morphological difference is primarily related to "_________” which in turn is directly related to photosynthesis.

    mutual shading

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    a great change came over the world. Previously humans lived by hunting animals and gathering plants.

    9,000 BC

  • 2

    about 8,500 BC people Began to grow _____, ______, _____ and _____ instead of

    wheat, barley, Peas, lentils

  • 3

    By 7,000 BC they domesticated _____, _____ and _____.

    sheep, pigs, goats

  • 4

    By 6,000 BC they also Domesticated _____.

    cattle

  • 5

    It is organized economic unit in which crop and animal production is carried out with purpose of producing economic net returns.

    Farm

  • 6

    the activity or business of growing crops and raising livestock

    Farming

  • 7

    is a collection of elements or components that are organized for a common purpose.

    system

  • 8

    is the organization of the farm and all the enterprises in relationship to each other.

    Farming system

  • 9

    is a set of agro economic activities that are interrelated and interact with themselves in a particular agrarian setting.

    Farming system

  • 10

    is a resource management strategy to achieve economic and sustained agricultural production to meet diverse requirements of farm livelihood while preserving resource base and maintaining a high level of environment quality (Lal and Miller 1990)

    Farming system

  • 11

    represents an appropriate combination of farm enterprises (cropping systems horticulture, livestock, fishery, forestry, poultry) and the means available to the farmer to raise them for profitability.

    Farming system

  • 12

    is a decision making unit comprising the farm household, cropping and livestock system that transform land, capital and labour into useful products that can be consumed or sold (Fresco and Westphal,1988)

    Farming system

  • 13

    the manner in which a particular set of farm resources is assembled within its environment by means of technology for the production of primary agricultural products, excluding post harvest handling/ processing and marketing).

    Farming system

  • 14

    It represents an appropriate Pcombination of farm enterprises viz. Cropping system, livestock, poultry, fisheries, forestry and the means Available to the farmer to raise them for increasing profitability.

    Farming system

  • 15

    A farming pattern or mix of farming enterprises that a family allocates its resources (land, labor, capital) to efficiently exploit the existing environment (rainfall, soil properties, solar radiation, market, credit infrastructures, and service institution) for the attainment of the family's goal (increase income, improve quality of life, etc.)

    Farming system

  • 16

    It is the scientific integration of different interdependent and interacting farm enterprises for the efficient use of land, labor and other resources of a farm family which provides year round income to the farmers specially located in marginal zones.

    Farming system

  • 17

    It is a complex inter-related matrix of soil, plants, animals, implements, power, labor, capital and other inputs controlled in part by families and influenced to varying degrees by political, economic, institutional and social forces that operate at many levels.

    Farming system

  • 18

    The average age of farmers and fishermans are?

    57

  • 19

    exists when all people, at all Times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their Dietary needs and food preferences for an Active and healthy life.

    Food security

  • 20

    System concept of farming System

    Inputs, Processes, Outputs

  • 21

    Productive land - cropped area/ fields pastures, plantations, fishponds, forest etc. + indirectly productive land- farm building, ditches, roads etc. + fallow land + unproductive land.

    Farm Area

  • 22

    refers to areas that are used for growing crops, fields, pastures, plantations, fishponds, forests, and similar purposes. Indirectly productive land includes farm buildings, ditches, roads, and other infrastructure that support farming activities.

    Productive land

  • 23

    affects mostly the cropsspecies/variety/breed suitable as well asthemanagement practicesthat would be employed.

    Climatic variability

  • 24

    Attributes of farming System

    Farming System is Condition specific , Farming system is farm driven, Farming system is wholistic in nature

  • 25

    Typology of farming System

    Based on Enterprise mix(es), based on dominant crop(s), based on agro-environment, Based on use of farm inputs , basen the central or unique feature of farm, evolving type of farming System , specialized farming System

  • 26

    Typology of farming system that monocropping or diversified farming (multiple cropping systems)

    Based on Enterprise Mix(es)

  • 27

    A typology of farming System that form the Major Enterprise (Rice-based, coconut- based, etc)

    Based on the Dominant Crop(s)

  • 28

    associated with modern agriculture (green revolution) characterized by the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and HYV seeds.

    High External Input (HEI) Farming System

  • 29

    biodynamic farming, permaculture, nature farming, etc. which are purest and pursue farming chemical free

    Low External Input (LEI) Farming System

  • 30

    General type of farming System

    Lowland farming System , Upland Farming system , Hilly farming System , Agroforestry , Highland farming System , Dry farming of dryland farming

  • 31

    generally refers to crop or animals (including fish) production in paddy fields or swampy areas, where there is a continuous or regular availability of water

    lowland farming system

  • 32

    refers to the growing of crops and/or animals in Relatively flat or plain areas where water is not regularly available except through precipitation (rainfall) or Irrigation.

    Upland Farming System

  • 33

    the production of crops/and or animals in areas with slope of more than 18%. In classification of natural resources, these areas are identified as Agroforestry

    Hilly Farming System

  • 34

    Involves the culture of crops and animals in any combination together with a woody perineal

    Agroforestry

  • 35

    This isoften interchanged with hilly lands, because of their similar topographic features, but this is concerned more on agriculture areas of higher elevation of at least 800-1000 m above sea level

    Highland farming System

  • 36

    The practice of growing profitable crops without irrigation in areas which receives an annual rainfall of 500mm or even less

    Dry farming or dryland farming System

  • 37

    The cultivation of crops entirely under rainfed condition

    Dry land agriculture

  • 38

    cultivation of crops where annual rainfall is less than 750mm and crop failures due to prolonged dry spell during crop period are most common.

    Dry farming

  • 39

    cultivation of crops where annual rainfall is more than 750mm but less than 1150mm. Dry spells may occur, but crop failures are less frequent.

    Dry land farming

  • 40

    cultivation of crops where annual rainfall is more than 1150mm. There is adequate rainfall and drainage becomes the important problem in rainfed farming.

    Rainfed farming

  • 41

    Other types of farming System

    Vertical farming , high tech farming , precision farming or satellite farming

  • 42

    is the practice of producing food and medicine in vertically stacked layers, vertically inclined surfaces and/or integrated in other structures.

    Vertical farming

  • 43

    use indoor farming techniques and controlled- environment agriculture technology, where all environmental factors can be controlled.

    Vertical farming

  • 44

    It is a knowledge-based agricultural system that makes use of technology to increase the value and quality of the farm's produce.

    High tech farming

  • 45

    Found around densely populated urban areas where land is limited and costly.

    High tech farming

  • 46

    It uses computer technology and automation to manage processes such watering, fertilizing and pest control to ensure high-quantity and high-quality The crops.

    high tech farming

  • 47

    or site specific crop management (SSCM) is a farming management concept based on observing, measuring and responding to inter and intra-field variability in crops.

    Precision agriculture (PA) or satellite farming

  • 48

    aims to optimize field-level management

    precision agriculture

  • 49

    Types of Farming System Based on the nature and purpose of farming

    Subsistence farming , Partly commercialized farming , commercialized farming , Extensive farming , Intensive farming , Plantation farming, Mixed farming

  • 50

    Entire production is for family consumption. Their farms are usually small and they do not have enough money to Invest in chemicals or machinery.

    Subsistence farming

  • 51

    Where more than 50% of the value of the produce is for home consumption and the other is for commercialized.

    Partly Commercialized Farming

  • 52

    Entire surplus is to sell in the market. Their farms are usually larger, and more modern.

    Commercial farming

  • 53

    The farms are usually small wherein high inputs of money, Labor, or technology are used to achieve high output or yield from a limited land area. This means putting in a lot of inputs

    Intensive farming

  • 54

    is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed.

    Extensive farming

  • 55

    It is the farming type where single cash crop is grown for sale.

    Plantation farming

  • 56

    a type of farming which involves both the growing of crops and the raising of livestock.

    Mixed farming

  • 57

    Types of Farming System According to the Water Supply:

    rainfed farming , irrigated farming , dry farming

  • 58

    Farming without irrigation is widely referred

    Rainfed Farming

  • 59

    Water is applied through external sources in addition to natural sources

    Irrigated Farming

  • 60

    Means crops are grown where rainfall is less than 750 mm is called as

    Dry farming

  • 61

    Types of Farming System According to cultivation

    collective farming , cultivation farming

  • 62

    Plant products from non-arable land.

    Collective farming

  • 63

    Farmers cultivates the land for growing crops and rearing livestock

    Cultivation farming

  • 64

    Types of Farming System According to size of farm

    Small scale farming , Large scale farming

  • 65

    Farming is done on a small size of holding, capital and labour risk is small and the scale of production said to be small.

    Small scale farming

  • 66

    Farming done on large Size holding with large amount of capital, large Labour force, large organisation and large risk

    Large scale farming

  • 67

    Types of Farming System According to the land, labour and capital investment

    Intensive cultivation , Extensive Cultivation

  • 68

    Land remains fixed while other factors are increased. Investing a lot of resources and labor into small tracts of land into small tracts of and land in order to increase yield.

    Intensive cultivation

  • 69

    More area can be brought under cultivation to increase the output. Rely on natural fertility of the soil, small amounts of labor and capital in relation to area of land being cultivated.

    Extensive cultivation

  • 70

    Types of Farming System According to value of the produce and income

    Specialized farming , diversified farming , mixed farming

  • 71

    Farm in which 50% or more income of total crop production is derived from a single crop.

    Specialized farming

  • 72

    Farm in which no enterprise is contributing to 50% or more income

    Diversified farming

  • 73

    Combination of crop with rearing of livestock where at least 10% of its gross income must be from livestock activity.

    Mixed farming

  • 74

    Types of Farming System On the basis of type of ownership

    Family farming , Co-operative farming , Institutional farming, Capitalistic farming , state farming , personal farming

  • 75

    All agricultural operations are carried out by family members. Management of inputs and farm is also done by the family members.

    Family Farming

  • 76

    All the members have ownership in the business. They required resources to run the business. The income is distributed according to their share.

    Co-operative farming

  • 77

    Farms are used for conducting research or demonstrations by an institution

    Institutional farming

  • 78

    Land is owned by businessman/capitalist. All the investment is made by capitalist.

    Capitalistic farming

  • 79

    Farming is done by the Government. Farm manager and other staff is appointed for agricultural operations and day to day working

    State farming

  • 80

    Farmers have ownership on the land and farming is done independently.

    Personal farming

  • 81

    It refers to farming system in North- Eastern areas in which land under vegetation is cleared by slash and burn method. Traditionally, fallow period is 10- 20 years but in recent times it is reduced to 2-5 years

    Shifting cultivation

  • 82

    Refers to the pattern or arrangement of crops in time and space, as well as the process of growing them.

    Cropping system

  • 83

    involves the mixture of annual crops with other annuals, annuals with perennials, or perennials with perennials, or perennials with perennials planted in spatial pattern

    Polyculture Farming System

  • 84

    The yearly sequence and spatial arrangement of crops or of crops and fallows on a given area.

    Cropping Pattern

  • 85

    Classification of cropping System

    Sole cropping (Monoculture), Intensive Farming/ Multiple cropping , Intercropping

  • 86

    Types of Monoculture

    Perrenial Monoculture , Annual crop Monoculture

  • 87

    Types of intensive cropping / Multiple cropping

    Sequential cropping , Double cropping , Triple cropping , Ratoon cropping

  • 88

    Types of intercropping

    Parallel cropping , Companion cropping , Multistorey/multilevel cropping , Synergetic cropping , Relay cropping , Mixed intercropping , Strip intercropping

  • 89

    a method of crop production in which only one crop is grown annually in the same parcel of land or the repetitive growing of the sole crop on the same piece of Land.

    Monoculture

  • 90

    this involves the planting of trees especially on steep slopes and heavy clay soils. Rubber, ipil-ipil and coconut are suitable trees under this system.

    Perennial monoculture

  • 91

    This system utilizes both upland and lowland annual Crops like rice, corn and Vegetables

    Annual crop monoculture

  • 92

    growing of two or more crops (annual and perennial) on the same land in one yea

    Intensive farming: multiple cropping

  • 93

    Growing of two or more crops in sequence on the same field within a 12 month period, with the succeeding crop planted only after the preceding crop has been harvested such that a farmer managed only one crop at any time on the same field.

    Sequential cropping

  • 94

    growing two crops in sequence, seedling or transplanting one after the harvest of the other — also called sequential cropping

    Double cropping

  • 95

    growing three crops in sequence, seedling or transplanted one alter the harvest of the other

    Triple cropping

  • 96

    The cultivation of crops’ re-growth coming out of roots or stalks of the preceding crop after harvest. crop.ex.rice

    Ratoon cropping

  • 97

    Limitations of multiple cropping

    Allelopathy, Morphological difference

  • 98

    It refers to the detrimental effects of higher plants of one species on the germination, growth or development of plants of another species.

    Allelopathy

  • 99

    the difference in form or structure of the component crops especially in terms of height, leaf distribution, and formation of the branch will greatly influence the degree of competition (light, water, nutrients) between and among species.

    Morphological differences

  • 100

    The morphological difference is primarily related to "_________” which in turn is directly related to photosynthesis.

    mutual shading