問題一覧
1
The term Agriculture is derived from two latin words
ager (soil) and cultura (cultivation)
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Compositae also known as
Asteraceae
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Graminae also known as
Poaceae
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Crops grown and then turned under for soil improvememt such as increasing soil fertility and organic matter component
Grern manure crops
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Crops seeded and grown to cover the soil and protect it from wind and water erosion
Cover crops
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Substitute crops planted when its too late to plant regular crop or when the regular crop has failed.
Catch crops
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Forage crops that are cut green and fed green to animals in the practice called zero grazing
Soilage crops
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Forage crops that are cut and preserved in a succulent condition by partial fermentation
Silage crops
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Crops planted to attract certain insect pests
Trap crops
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Crops grown as secondary crop, such as sundagrass and when used to provide grazing at a time when other pastures cannot be used or are not sufficiently productive
Supplement crops
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Fruits borne on trees. Majority of the crops belong to this category such as mango, lanzones, durian, orange, santol etc
Tree fruits
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Fruits borne on trees but whixh are enclosed by stony structure, such as talisay, cashew and pili
Nut fruits
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Fruits borne not on trees but on herbaceous plants, such as pineapple, strawbberry and vines such as grapes
Small fruits
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Plants grown for their flowers
Cut flowers or florist crops
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Plants whose foliage provude background in floral arrangements
Cut foliage or florist greens
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Seeds produce by seed growers, breeders, or individuals without approval from the National Seed Industry Council (NSIC)
Good seeds
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Seeds are classified according to their purity. In rice seeds, a white tag is attached to the bag of this class of seed
Breeder seeds
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What is the common name of Ostrinia furnacalis
Corn borer
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Tungro is one of the most damaging and destructive diseases of rice in the Philippines._______ transmit these virus from infected plants to healthy one
Green leeafhopper
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What is the damaged caused by brown plant hopper
Hopperburn or yellowing
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What is the population of of the Philippines in 2023
117 m
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Largest importer of rice in 2022/2023 marketing year globally
Philippines
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Scientific name of waling waling
Vanda sanderiana
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Plants that grows in or on rocks
Lithopyhtes
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Weeds that belong to Family Cyperaceae
Sedges
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Type of weeds that belong to family Poaceae or Gramineae
Grass
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The study of how organisms interact with one another and their physical surroundings.
Ecology
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Weeds with triangular stems and parallel leaf venation. The leaves are narrow and arranged in set of 3
Sedges
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Type of weeds with rounded or flalttened stems and leaves are narrow arranged in set of 2
Grass
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Leaves are wide, veins branch out in different directions
Broadleaves
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The center of origin of rice is
India
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Middle layer of leaf where photosynthesis occurs
Mesophyll
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The gas exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen occurs through small, regulated openings called
Stomata
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It produces and holds the pollen
Anther
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The first structure that comes out from the seed during germination process
Radicle
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It protects the seed from fungi, bacteria and insects
Testa
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Which are crop from the regrowth of shoots retained on the plants after harvest
Ratoon crops
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It involves cutting of the matyre panicles and straw above the ground
Reaping
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In the agronomic classification of agricultural crops, peanut classified is classified under
Legumes
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The culture or growing of grapes is known as
Viticulture
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Mycology is a study of what specific organisms
Fungi
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A system of planting which consists of setting a tree in each corner of an equilateral triangle whatever the planting distance maybe is known as
Hexagonal system
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The inability of the seed or any vegetative organ artificial the germinate under favorable condition
dormancy
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This is the premier research institution in the philippines dedicated to rice research and development. It conducts research on various aspects of rice production, including crop protection
Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice)
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Hormone usually associated with dramatic stem elongation in intact plants
Gibberellins
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Plant hormone associated with cell division
Cytokinin
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The inability of the mature seed to germinate due to the abscence of favorable environmental factors is known as
Quiescence
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The husk of Cocos nucifera L. is technically known as
Mesocarp
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The synonym of Umbelliferae
Apiaceae