It is structural or basically located in the economy.

It is the idea that, in a perfect world, all citizens would have “the same basic rights, protection, opportunities, obligations, and social benefits” (Barker, 2003, pp. 404–405).

Identified according to a norm

Only in terms of outcomes – so that the funding agency (governmental or nongovernmental) is satisfied that funds are used for what was intended.

An instrument of society, established through government initiatives or voluntary efforts.

These are inherent to us all, regardless of nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. They range from the most fundamental - the right to life - to those that make life worth living.

Major bearing upon personal problems

Four types of need:

Equated with want.

Who sees social problems as structural or basically located in the economy.

Tends to work with the symptoms of discrimination, rather than causes.

The key principles for Respect for Diversity includes:

Ensures the accountability of the state and other service-providers fulfill their obligations to respect the rights of all, especially of marginalised people

It is a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people. Principles of social justice, human rights, collective responsibility and respect for diversities are central to social work.

Citizens are seen as significant actors in a democratic state

It is the profession which is primarily concerned with organized social service activity aimed to facilitate and strengthen basic social relationships and the mutual adjustment between individuals and their social environment for the good of the individual and of society by the use of social work methods. (Republic Act 4373)

Important goals of social (welfare) services are the following:

Vulnerability is addressed as a symptom of poverty or marginalisation.

It is a concept of justice, which means ‘fair’.

Receive some form of subsidy, either in cash or kind from the government.

Provision by the state

Need of those people who demand a service.

It is the understanding that individuals are shaped by the interaction of different social identities.

Structured framework which the administrative tasks are carried out.

It is a human rights principle meaning ‘the same’

Supported by public funds.

Social welfare programs:

Deals with the causes of discrimination, because it works with the power imbalance between authorities and vulnerable groups that support such discriminations.

Society has to secure itself against the threats to life which are usually presented by those who are deprived to achieve a satisfying life.

Created by foundations set up by business corporations, individuals, university, religious org. (PBSP)

Focuses on justice, the causes of discrimination, and rebalancing power between authorities and vulnerable groups.

Promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people.

Provision by solidarity

Set of compulsory measures to protect against the consequences of an unavoidable interruption.

It is an organized social arrangement which have as their direct and primary objective the well-being of people in a social context. (Mendoza, 2008).

It involves understanding and respecting the cultural backgrounds, traditions, and values of clients.

Laws and regulations that determine which social programs exist, what categories of clients are served, and who qualifies for a given program.

Citizens are perceived as beneficiaries

It entails the concept that all human beings, regardless of sex, are free to develop their personal abilities, pursue their professional careers and make choices without the limitations set by stereotypes, rigid gender roles and prejudices.

Private contributions or donations or income from services. (NGOs: Red Cross, YMCA, World Vision, and others.)

In some jurisdictions it refers to fair treatment of women and men, according to their respective needs.

Food, clothing, housing, healthcare, safety, and protection

The actions of government that have a direct impact on the welfare of people by providing services and income.

Provision for profit by commercial organisations or individuals

Types of Social Welfare Agencies:

Social work is the profession which is primarily concerned with organized social service activity aimed to facilitate and strengthen basic social relationships and the mutual adjustment between individuals and their social environment for the good of the individual and of society by the use of social work methods. (Republic Act 4373)

Practice-based profession and an academic discipline.

Priority on those programs designed to support increases in the production of goods and services that will contribute to economic development.

Theories of social work, social sciences, humanities and indigenous knowledges

Principles of social welfare:

A need or a problem becomes ______ into the life of another person or group of persons.

Create possibilities in conflict prevention, although at times they may also function in a conflictual manner.

A statement of intentions to guide action in meeting a perceived need or problem

Feeling needed and valued by others, companionship and sense of belonging.

- Organized social service activity - Mutual adjustment between individuals and their social environment - Use of social work methods. (R.A. 4373)

Identity, self-esteem, and self-confidence.

It has been accepted as a legitimate function of modern industrial society in helping people fulfill themselves.

It is an unmet need affecting masses of people.

It is right and just for man to help. Involves identification of the most afflicted, most dependent, most neglected and making them the priority target.

Social justice, human rights, collective responsibility and respect for diversities are central to social work.

Human rights are __. All human rights are ___ and ___.

Encompasses the well-being of all the members of society.

Something necessary or desirable is required or wanted.

Comparing the services received by one group of individuals with those received by another.

According to __ "At all times everywhere, there are people who have needs and problems beyond their own capacity for solution"

Material/concrete aids/supports provided usually by government agencies

Education, recreation, accomplishment, esthetic satisfaction and religion.

He considers social services as partial compensation for the socially generated disservices and socially caused welfare

The aim is to avoid upheaval and discontent by somehow arranging to satisfy the needs of the community.

Basic needs

It engages people and structures to address life challenges and enhance well-being. The above definition may be amplified at national and/or regional levels.

Focuses on meeting needs but not challenging injustices.

It is partial compensation for the socially generated disservices and socially caused welfare.

Provision on a nonprofit basis

Focuses on addressing the differential power issues and tries to re-draw the power equations.

Stakeholders/Sectors

This may include equal treatment or treatment that is different, but which is considered equivalent in terms of rights, benefits, obligations and opportunities.