SW 7

77問 • 1年前

問題一覧

It is a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people. Principles of social justice, human rights, collective responsibility and respect for diversities are central to social work.

Social work

It engages people and structures to address life challenges and enhance well-being. The above definition may be amplified at national and/or regional levels.

Social work

Practice-based profession and an academic discipline.

Global definition of social work

Promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people.

Global definition of social work

Social justice, human rights, collective responsibility and respect for diversities are central to social work.

Global definition of social work

Theories of social work, social sciences, humanities and indigenous knowledges

Global definition of social work

It is the profession which is primarily concerned with organized social service activity aimed to facilitate and strengthen basic social relationships and the mutual adjustment between individuals and their social environment for the good of the individual and of society by the use of social work methods. (Republic Act 4373)

Social work

Social work is the profession which is primarily concerned with organized social service activity aimed to facilitate and strengthen basic social relationships and the mutual adjustment between individuals and their social environment for the good of the individual and of society by the use of social work methods. (Republic Act 4373)

Philippine legal definition of social work

- Organized social service activity - Mutual adjustment between individuals and their social environment - Use of social work methods. (R.A. 4373)

Philippine legal definition of social work

Encompasses the well-being of all the members of society.

Social welfare

It is an organized social arrangement which have as their direct and primary objective the well-being of people in a social context. (Mendoza, 2008).

Social welfare

Provision by the state

Public sector

Provision for profit by commercial organisations or individuals

Private sector

Stakeholders/Sectors

Public sector, private sector, voluntary, mutual aid, and informal

Provision on a nonprofit basis

Voluntary

Provision by solidarity

Mutual aid

Basic needs

Food, water, shelter, and clothing

Something necessary or desirable is required or wanted.

Need

It is an unmet need affecting masses of people.

Problem

A need or a problem becomes ______ into the life of another person or group of persons.

social work's point of entry

Four types of need:

Normative need, comparative need, felt need, and expressed need

Identified according to a norm

Normative need

Comparing the services received by one group of individuals with those received by another.

Comparative need

Equated with want.

Felt need

Need of those people who demand a service.

Expressed need

Food, clothing, housing, healthcare, safety, and protection

Physical needs

Feeling needed and valued by others, companionship and sense of belonging.

Emotional needs

Identity, self-esteem, and self-confidence.

Positive self-concept

Education, recreation, accomplishment, esthetic satisfaction and religion.

Personal fulfillment

According to __ "At all times everywhere, there are people who have needs and problems beyond their own capacity for solution"

Thelma Lee-Mendoza

It is a human rights principle meaning ‘the same’

Equality

It is a concept of justice, which means ‘fair’.

Equity

It entails the concept that all human beings, regardless of sex, are free to develop their personal abilities, pursue their professional careers and make choices without the limitations set by stereotypes, rigid gender roles and prejudices.

Principle of equality

In some jurisdictions it refers to fair treatment of women and men, according to their respective needs.

Equity

This may include equal treatment or treatment that is different, but which is considered equivalent in terms of rights, benefits, obligations and opportunities.

Equity

Focuses on meeting needs but not challenging injustices.

Needs-based approach

Focuses on justice, the causes of discrimination, and rebalancing power between authorities and vulnerable groups.

Rights-based approach

Vulnerability is addressed as a symptom of poverty or marginalisation.

Needs-based Approach

Focuses on addressing the differential power issues and tries to re-draw the power equations.

Human Rights Approach

Only in terms of outcomes – so that the funding agency (governmental or nongovernmental) is satisfied that funds are used for what was intended.

Needs-based Approach

Ensures the accountability of the state and other service-providers fulfill their obligations to respect the rights of all, especially of marginalised people

Human Rights Approach

Tends to work with the symptoms of discrimination, rather than causes.

Needs-based Approach

Deals with the causes of discrimination, because it works with the power imbalance between authorities and vulnerable groups that support such discriminations.

Human Rights Approach

It is the idea that, in a perfect world, all citizens would have “the same basic rights, protection, opportunities, obligations, and social benefits” (Barker, 2003, pp. 404–405).

Social justice

These are inherent to us all, regardless of nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. They range from the most fundamental - the right to life - to those that make life worth living.

Human rights

Principles of social welfare:

Social justice, human rights, and respect for diversity

Human rights are __. All human rights are ___ and ___.

inalienable, indivisible, interdependent

The key principles for Respect for Diversity includes:

Cultural competency and intersectionality

It involves understanding and respecting the cultural backgrounds, traditions, and values of clients.

Cultural competency

It is the understanding that individuals are shaped by the interaction of different social identities.

Intersectionality

A statement of intentions to guide action in meeting a perceived need or problem

Social policy

Laws and regulations that determine which social programs exist, what categories of clients are served, and who qualifies for a given program.

Social policy

The actions of government that have a direct impact on the welfare of people by providing services and income.

Social policy

Social welfare programs:

Social security, personal social services, and public assistance

Set of compulsory measures to protect against the consequences of an unavoidable interruption.

Social security

Major bearing upon personal problems

Personal social services

Material/concrete aids/supports provided usually by government agencies

Public assistance

Important goals of social (welfare) services are the following:

Humanitarian and social justice goals, social control goal, and economic development goal

It is right and just for man to help. Involves identification of the most afflicted, most dependent, most neglected and making them the priority target.

Humanitarian and social justice goals

Society has to secure itself against the threats to life which are usually presented by those who are deprived to achieve a satisfying life.

Social control goal

Priority on those programs designed to support increases in the production of goods and services that will contribute to economic development.

Economic development goal

Who sees social problems as structural or basically located in the economy.

Richard M. Titmus

He considers social services as partial compensation for the socially generated disservices and socially caused welfare

Richard M. Titmus

Structured framework which the administrative tasks are carried out.

Social welfare agency

An instrument of society, established through government initiatives or voluntary efforts.

Social welfare agency

Types of Social Welfare Agencies:

Government, private or voluntary agencies, semi-government/quasi-governmental organization, and other types of social agencies

Supported by public funds.

Government

Private contributions or donations or income from services. (NGOs: Red Cross, YMCA, World Vision, and others.)

Private or voluntary agencies

Receive some form of subsidy, either in cash or kind from the government.

Semi-government/quasi-governmental organization

Created by foundations set up by business corporations, individuals, university, religious org. (PBSP)

Other types of social agencies

It is structural or basically located in the economy.

Social problems

It is partial compensation for the socially generated disservices and socially caused welfare.

Social services

It has been accepted as a legitimate function of modern industrial society in helping people fulfill themselves.

Social welfare and social services

Citizens are seen as significant actors in a democratic state

Human rights approach

Create possibilities in conflict prevention, although at times they may also function in a conflictual manner.

Human rights approach

Citizens are perceived as beneficiaries

Needs-based Approach

The aim is to avoid upheaval and discontent by somehow arranging to satisfy the needs of the community.

Needs-based Approach

SW7 - Midterm (Stages and Models of Policy Formulation/Making)

ユーザ名非公開 · 83問 · 1年前

SW7 - Midterm (Stages and Models of Policy Formulation/Making)

SW10 - Midterm

SW10 - Midterm

SW11 - Midterm

SW11 - Midterm

SW 9

SW 9

SW 9 - 2

SW 9 - 2

SW9 Report

SW9 Report

Statistics

Statistics

Statistics 2

Statistics 2

SW 11 - 1

SW 11 - 1

SW 11 - 2

SW 11 - 2

SW 10 - Casework 1

SW 10 - Casework 1

SW 10 - Casework 2

SW 10 - Casework 2

SW 7 - Report

SW 7 - Report

問題一覧

Social work

It engages people and structures to address life challenges and enhance well-being. The above definition may be amplified at national and/or regional levels.

Social work

Practice-based profession and an academic discipline.

Global definition of social work

Promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people.

Global definition of social work

Social justice, human rights, collective responsibility and respect for diversities are central to social work.

Global definition of social work

Theories of social work, social sciences, humanities and indigenous knowledges

Global definition of social work

Social work

Philippine legal definition of social work

- Organized social service activity - Mutual adjustment between individuals and their social environment - Use of social work methods. (R.A. 4373)

Philippine legal definition of social work

Encompasses the well-being of all the members of society.

Social welfare

It is an organized social arrangement which have as their direct and primary objective the well-being of people in a social context. (Mendoza, 2008).

Social welfare

Provision by the state

Public sector

Provision for profit by commercial organisations or individuals

Private sector

Stakeholders/Sectors

Public sector, private sector, voluntary, mutual aid, and informal

Provision on a nonprofit basis

Voluntary

Provision by solidarity

Mutual aid

Basic needs

Food, water, shelter, and clothing

Something necessary or desirable is required or wanted.

Need

It is an unmet need affecting masses of people.

Problem

A need or a problem becomes ______ into the life of another person or group of persons.

social work's point of entry

Four types of need:

Normative need, comparative need, felt need, and expressed need

Identified according to a norm

Normative need

Comparing the services received by one group of individuals with those received by another.

Comparative need

Equated with want.

Felt need

Need of those people who demand a service.

Expressed need

Food, clothing, housing, healthcare, safety, and protection

Physical needs

Feeling needed and valued by others, companionship and sense of belonging.

Emotional needs

Identity, self-esteem, and self-confidence.

Positive self-concept

Education, recreation, accomplishment, esthetic satisfaction and religion.

Personal fulfillment

According to __ "At all times everywhere, there are people who have needs and problems beyond their own capacity for solution"

Thelma Lee-Mendoza

It is a human rights principle meaning ‘the same’

Equality

It is a concept of justice, which means ‘fair’.

Equity

Principle of equality

In some jurisdictions it refers to fair treatment of women and men, according to their respective needs.

Equity

This may include equal treatment or treatment that is different, but which is considered equivalent in terms of rights, benefits, obligations and opportunities.

Equity

Focuses on meeting needs but not challenging injustices.

Needs-based approach

Focuses on justice, the causes of discrimination, and rebalancing power between authorities and vulnerable groups.

Rights-based approach

Vulnerability is addressed as a symptom of poverty or marginalisation.

Needs-based Approach

Focuses on addressing the differential power issues and tries to re-draw the power equations.

Human Rights Approach

Only in terms of outcomes – so that the funding agency (governmental or nongovernmental) is satisfied that funds are used for what was intended.

Needs-based Approach

Ensures the accountability of the state and other service-providers fulfill their obligations to respect the rights of all, especially of marginalised people

Human Rights Approach

Tends to work with the symptoms of discrimination, rather than causes.

Needs-based Approach

Deals with the causes of discrimination, because it works with the power imbalance between authorities and vulnerable groups that support such discriminations.

Human Rights Approach

It is the idea that, in a perfect world, all citizens would have “the same basic rights, protection, opportunities, obligations, and social benefits” (Barker, 2003, pp. 404–405).

Social justice

Human rights

Principles of social welfare:

Social justice, human rights, and respect for diversity

Human rights are __. All human rights are ___ and ___.

inalienable, indivisible, interdependent

The key principles for Respect for Diversity includes:

Cultural competency and intersectionality

It involves understanding and respecting the cultural backgrounds, traditions, and values of clients.

Cultural competency

It is the understanding that individuals are shaped by the interaction of different social identities.

Intersectionality

A statement of intentions to guide action in meeting a perceived need or problem

Social policy

Laws and regulations that determine which social programs exist, what categories of clients are served, and who qualifies for a given program.

Social policy

The actions of government that have a direct impact on the welfare of people by providing services and income.

Social policy

Social welfare programs:

Social security, personal social services, and public assistance

Set of compulsory measures to protect against the consequences of an unavoidable interruption.

Social security

Major bearing upon personal problems

Personal social services

Material/concrete aids/supports provided usually by government agencies

Public assistance

Important goals of social (welfare) services are the following:

Humanitarian and social justice goals, social control goal, and economic development goal

It is right and just for man to help. Involves identification of the most afflicted, most dependent, most neglected and making them the priority target.

Humanitarian and social justice goals

Society has to secure itself against the threats to life which are usually presented by those who are deprived to achieve a satisfying life.

Social control goal

Priority on those programs designed to support increases in the production of goods and services that will contribute to economic development.

Economic development goal

Who sees social problems as structural or basically located in the economy.

Richard M. Titmus

He considers social services as partial compensation for the socially generated disservices and socially caused welfare

Richard M. Titmus

Structured framework which the administrative tasks are carried out.

Social welfare agency

An instrument of society, established through government initiatives or voluntary efforts.

Social welfare agency

Types of Social Welfare Agencies:

Government, private or voluntary agencies, semi-government/quasi-governmental organization, and other types of social agencies

Supported by public funds.

Government

Private contributions or donations or income from services. (NGOs: Red Cross, YMCA, World Vision, and others.)

Private or voluntary agencies

Receive some form of subsidy, either in cash or kind from the government.

Semi-government/quasi-governmental organization

Created by foundations set up by business corporations, individuals, university, religious org. (PBSP)

Other types of social agencies

It is structural or basically located in the economy.

Social problems

It is partial compensation for the socially generated disservices and socially caused welfare.

Social services

It has been accepted as a legitimate function of modern industrial society in helping people fulfill themselves.

Social welfare and social services

Citizens are seen as significant actors in a democratic state

Human rights approach

Create possibilities in conflict prevention, although at times they may also function in a conflictual manner.

Human rights approach

Citizens are perceived as beneficiaries

Needs-based Approach

The aim is to avoid upheaval and discontent by somehow arranging to satisfy the needs of the community.

Needs-based Approach