問題一覧
1
Microaerophillic microorganisms require
minimal oxygen level
2
A soil order characterized as embryonic soil with few diagnostic Features
Inceptisol
3
A soil consists of the three components, namely: solid, liquid and gas
all of the above
4
The most influential factor in soil formation
climate
5
Rocks formed by cooling and solidification of molten magma and Lava in the crust
Igneous rocks
6
Soil grown to corn is best cultivated when the soil consistency is
friable
7
Needed in the synthesis of auxin and is usually deficient in Waterlogged soils.
Zinc
8
The fitness of a given type of land for specified kind of land use.
land suitability
9
The most abundant gas in the soil atmosphere is
N2
10
A soil order characterized as shrinking and swelling dark clay soils
Vertisols
11
Soil formation slows down because of constant mixing within the Profile, nullifying the colloid movement downward by
burrowing animals
12
Component of amino adds such as methionine, cystein, and cystine And is usually deficient in waterlogged soils.
Sulfur
13
Generally, fine-textured soils are characterized to have
high ability to supply plant nutrients
14
A russian pedologist who published the first soil forming factor equation
jennykov
15
The weathered parent material corresponds to this horizon
C
16
The mineral supplying p is
apatite
17
The minimum size of delineation is 16 ha to 259 ha. The order of Soil survey is
3rd
18
Soil texture refers to the coarseness or fineness of a soil
Sand is gritty
19
The biochemical oxidation of ammonium to nitrate, predominantly By autotrophic bacteria.
Nitrification
20
Soil texture could be determined in the laboratory by
hydrometer method
21
Iron oxide mineral that contribute red color to many soils
hematite
22
Soil microorganism that degrade carbon – containing pesticide are Considered
Heterotrophs
23
What do you expect when you increase OM of the soil?
decrease the amount of N to apply
24
The size of this soil particle is less than 1 um
Soil colloids
25
The decomposition of the complex substances of rocks and Minerals resulting to changes in chemical composition, release of Soluble materials and formation of new minerals.
Ion exchange
26
A sedimentary rock which is a recemented clay
shale
27
Characteristic soil structure of sandy soils
single - grained
28
The soil is called a because it comes from the weathering of naturally occurring rocks and minerals
Natural body
29
Compute the % base saturation of a soil with a CEC of 100 Me/100g and whose exchange sites are occupied by 20 me/100 g Of basiC cations.
20%
30
Under its natural occurrence a soil is aggregated and porous
All of the above
31
The principal form of nitrogen utilized during rapid plant growth Period is
NO3-
32
Which of these soils has the most rapid percolation rate?
Sandy soils
33
The physicist who formulated the law governing the rate of Settling particles in viscous medium
Stoke
34
The minimum size of delineation is 0.2 hectare to 4 hectare the order of soil survey is
1st
35
Loose earth materials above solid rock
Regolith
36
The non-crystalline organic colloidal fraction of the soil.
Humus
37
Soil texture could be determined by
all of the choices
38
Calculate the gravimetric moisture content of the soil sample if its Fresh weight (FW) is 25 g and its oven dry weight (ODW) is 20 g.
25%
39
The true soil correspon ds to horizon
A,B
40
A subsoil with high clay accumulation is written in symbol as
Bt
41
Non-symbiotic N, fixing organisms in lowland soil.
bacteria
42
A mean annual temperature of 8t or higher but lower than 15t Defines this soil temperature regime
mesic
43
The resistance of a mineral to abrasion is
hardness
44
Particle density is a stable soil property and most agricultural soils Would have partice densities close to this value
2.66 g/cm
45
Rocks that are formed when magma id not reach the earth’s Surface but solidifies in the cavities or cracks that the magma had Made by pushing the surrounding rock apart or by melting or Dissolving it.
Intrusive rocks
46
Available water capacity is calculated as
Field capacity minus permanent wilting point
47
The major form of nitrogen in the soil is
organic
48
An example of a 2:1 expanding type of silicate mineral
Montmorillonite
49
The molten mass where igneous rocks solidify from is:
Magma
50
Metamorphosis is caused by
High pressure and temperature
51
It is an amorphous or less crystalline clay developed from volcanic Ash
Allophane
52
The source of positive charge of silicate clays.
protonation
53
This will retard soil profile development because it exposes new materials
steep slopes
54
Andepts are soils that were derived from volcanic activity and Were origin ally classified as Inceptisols. What is the new order of These soils?
Andisols
55
An element which is an important component of plant cell wall
calcium
56
The general form of nutrients taken up by plant is
ions
57
The mean annual soil temperature is 22 tor higher
hyperthermic
58
Nitrification carried out by autotrophic bacteria is not affected by Which of the following?
Redox potential
59
Generally, coarse-textured soils are characterized as soils with
all of the above
60
In strongly acid soils, the availability of most micronutrient cations Is
Increased
61
It refers to the amount of exchangeable cations per unit weight of Dry soil.
Cation exchange capacity
62
Soil texture that would be best for growing lowland rice
clay
63
Most of the N in the solid fraction of the soil is in the form of
Organic N
64
This compound reacts with carbonic acid forming a more soluble Bicarbonate. Its reaction contributes to the weathering process.
carbonation
65
The source of permanent negative charge of clays.
Isomorphous substitution
66
This macronutrient is not a component of any organic molecule in The plant; its function is more catalytic in nature and usually Deficient in coarse-textured soils.
Phosphorus
67
Are chemical elements taken up by plants in large quantities
macronutrients
68
What is the moisture regime of the soil Tropaquepts which are Inceptisols that are found in the tropics?
aquic
69
This horizon is plowed and rich in humus. It will be designated as Horizon.
Ap
70
Water deposited sediments are called
alluvial deposits
71
The form of nitrogen taken up by plants from the soil
NH
72
The relative distribution of sand, silt, and clay is called soil
Texture
73
Nitrate is not removed from the soil system by which of the Following?
Nitrogen fertilization
74
The relationship of percent base saturation and soil pH
%BS decreases as soil pH decreases
75
This regime has mean annual soil temperature of 15t or higher But lower than 22 t.
Thermic
76
A soil horizon is defined as
A soil layer that differs in recognized properties from other layers below
77
An example of physical weathering process is
Exfoliation
78
These are natural soil aggregates
peds
79
It refers to the arrangement of primary soil particles into Secondary units or aggregates
Soil structure
80
Soil Classification System 23. The Philippine adopts the
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
81
The primary source of calcium in the soil
Calcite
82
Movement of material out of a portion of a soil profile as in an albic horizon
eluviation
83
In relation to crop production cdayey soils are known to be
all of the choices
84
The lowest category of the US Soil Taxonomy is
series
85
Represent areas that should be permanently retained as forest Environment
preservation areas
86
Minerals that are crystallized from the cooling of magma
Primary minerals
87
The study of soil from the standpoint of higher plants or plant
Edaphology
88
In the soil profile parent material of soil is usually located in
lowest part
89
The softest mineral is
talc
90
Haplauents are young soils with minimal development. In what Order does the soil belong?
Entisols
91
A 25 gram soil saturated with 5 me Ca* has a cation exchangeCapacity equal to
20 me Ca/100 g soil
92
The study of rock
Petrology
93
In relation to crop production, clayey soils are known to be
more fertile than sand
94
Needed in chlorophyll synthesis and usually deficient in alkaline Soil
Iron
95
The weathering that takes place below the soil solum
Geochemical weathering
96
Which of the following process is not mediated by soil microorganism?
p immobilization
97
Individual soil layers or layers parallel to the ground surface.
Horizon
98
The upper diameter size limit of clay particles is
0.002 mm
99
These are naturally occurring inorganic substances with fairly Definite chemical composition and specfic physical properties
Minerals
100
A dynamic natural body on the earth’s surface composed of both Living and non-living materials where plants can grow
Soil