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  • Jaybee Sanchez

  • 問題数 100 • 8/30/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Microaerophillic microorganisms require

    minimal oxygen level

  • 2

    A soil order characterized as embryonic soil with few diagnostic Features

    Inceptisol

  • 3

    A soil consists of the three components, namely: solid, liquid and gas

    all of the above

  • 4

    The most influential factor in soil formation

    climate

  • 5

    Rocks formed by cooling and solidification of molten magma and Lava in the crust

    Igneous rocks

  • 6

    Soil grown to corn is best cultivated when the soil consistency is

    friable

  • 7

    Needed in the synthesis of auxin and is usually deficient in Waterlogged soils.

    Zinc

  • 8

    The fitness of a given type of land for specified kind of land use.

    land suitability

  • 9

    The most abundant gas in the soil atmosphere is

    N2

  • 10

    A soil order characterized as shrinking and swelling dark clay soils

    Vertisols

  • 11

    Soil formation slows down because of constant mixing within the Profile, nullifying the colloid movement downward by

    burrowing animals

  • 12

    Component of amino adds such as methionine, cystein, and cystine And is usually deficient in waterlogged soils.

    Sulfur

  • 13

    Generally, fine-textured soils are characterized to have

    high ability to supply plant nutrients

  • 14

    A russian pedologist who published the first soil forming factor equation

    jennykov

  • 15

    The weathered parent material corresponds to this horizon

    C

  • 16

    The mineral supplying p is

    apatite

  • 17

    The minimum size of delineation is 16 ha to 259 ha. The order of Soil survey is

    3rd

  • 18

    Soil texture refers to the coarseness or fineness of a soil

    Sand is gritty

  • 19

    The biochemical oxidation of ammonium to nitrate, predominantly By autotrophic bacteria.

    Nitrification

  • 20

    Soil texture could be determined in the laboratory by

    hydrometer method

  • 21

    Iron oxide mineral that contribute red color to many soils

    hematite

  • 22

    Soil microorganism that degrade carbon – containing pesticide are Considered

    Heterotrophs

  • 23

    What do you expect when you increase OM of the soil?

    decrease the amount of N to apply

  • 24

    The size of this soil particle is less than 1 um

    Soil colloids

  • 25

    The decomposition of the complex substances of rocks and Minerals resulting to changes in chemical composition, release of Soluble materials and formation of new minerals.

    Ion exchange

  • 26

    A sedimentary rock which is a recemented clay

    shale

  • 27

    Characteristic soil structure of sandy soils

    single - grained

  • 28

    The soil is called a because it comes from the weathering of naturally occurring rocks and minerals

    Natural body

  • 29

    Compute the % base saturation of a soil with a CEC of 100 Me/100g and whose exchange sites are occupied by 20 me/100 g Of basiC cations.

    20%

  • 30

    Under its natural occurrence a soil is aggregated and porous

    All of the above

  • 31

    The principal form of nitrogen utilized during rapid plant growth Period is

    NO3-

  • 32

    Which of these soils has the most rapid percolation rate?

    Sandy soils

  • 33

    The physicist who formulated the law governing the rate of Settling particles in viscous medium

    Stoke

  • 34

    The minimum size of delineation is 0.2 hectare to 4 hectare the order of soil survey is

    1st

  • 35

    Loose earth materials above solid rock

    Regolith

  • 36

    The non-crystalline organic colloidal fraction of the soil.

    Humus

  • 37

    Soil texture could be determined by

    all of the choices

  • 38

    Calculate the gravimetric moisture content of the soil sample if its Fresh weight (FW) is 25 g and its oven dry weight (ODW) is 20 g.

    25%

  • 39

    The true soil correspon ds to horizon

    A,B

  • 40

    A subsoil with high clay accumulation is written in symbol as

    Bt

  • 41

    Non-symbiotic N, fixing organisms in lowland soil.

    bacteria

  • 42

    A mean annual temperature of 8t or higher but lower than 15t Defines this soil temperature regime

    mesic

  • 43

    The resistance of a mineral to abrasion is

    hardness

  • 44

    Particle density is a stable soil property and most agricultural soils Would have partice densities close to this value

    2.66 g/cm

  • 45

    Rocks that are formed when magma id not reach the earth’s Surface but solidifies in the cavities or cracks that the magma had Made by pushing the surrounding rock apart or by melting or Dissolving it.

    Intrusive rocks

  • 46

    Available water capacity is calculated as

    Field capacity minus permanent wilting point

  • 47

    The major form of nitrogen in the soil is

    organic

  • 48

    An example of a 2:1 expanding type of silicate mineral

    Montmorillonite

  • 49

    The molten mass where igneous rocks solidify from is:

    Magma

  • 50

    Metamorphosis is caused by

    High pressure and temperature

  • 51

    It is an amorphous or less crystalline clay developed from volcanic Ash

    Allophane

  • 52

    The source of positive charge of silicate clays.

    protonation

  • 53

    This will retard soil profile development because it exposes new materials

    steep slopes

  • 54

    Andepts are soils that were derived from volcanic activity and Were origin ally classified as Inceptisols. What is the new order of These soils?

    Andisols

  • 55

    An element which is an important component of plant cell wall

    calcium

  • 56

    The general form of nutrients taken up by plant is

    ions

  • 57

    The mean annual soil temperature is 22 tor higher

    hyperthermic

  • 58

    Nitrification carried out by autotrophic bacteria is not affected by Which of the following?

    Redox potential

  • 59

    Generally, coarse-textured soils are characterized as soils with

    all of the above

  • 60

    In strongly acid soils, the availability of most micronutrient cations Is

    Increased

  • 61

    It refers to the amount of exchangeable cations per unit weight of Dry soil.

    Cation exchange capacity

  • 62

    Soil texture that would be best for growing lowland rice

    clay

  • 63

    Most of the N in the solid fraction of the soil is in the form of

    Organic N

  • 64

    This compound reacts with carbonic acid forming a more soluble Bicarbonate. Its reaction contributes to the weathering process.

    carbonation

  • 65

    The source of permanent negative charge of clays.

    Isomorphous substitution

  • 66

    This macronutrient is not a component of any organic molecule in The plant; its function is more catalytic in nature and usually Deficient in coarse-textured soils.

    Phosphorus

  • 67

    Are chemical elements taken up by plants in large quantities

    macronutrients

  • 68

    What is the moisture regime of the soil Tropaquepts which are Inceptisols that are found in the tropics?

    aquic

  • 69

    This horizon is plowed and rich in humus. It will be designated as Horizon.

    Ap

  • 70

    Water deposited sediments are called

    alluvial deposits

  • 71

    The form of nitrogen taken up by plants from the soil

    NH

  • 72

    The relative distribution of sand, silt, and clay is called soil

    Texture

  • 73

    Nitrate is not removed from the soil system by which of the Following?

    Nitrogen fertilization

  • 74

    The relationship of percent base saturation and soil pH

    %BS decreases as soil pH decreases

  • 75

    This regime has mean annual soil temperature of 15t or higher But lower than 22 t.

    Thermic

  • 76

    A soil horizon is defined as

    A soil layer that differs in recognized properties from other layers below

  • 77

    An example of physical weathering process is

    Exfoliation

  • 78

    These are natural soil aggregates

    peds

  • 79

    It refers to the arrangement of primary soil particles into Secondary units or aggregates

    Soil structure

  • 80

    Soil Classification System 23. The Philippine adopts the

    United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

  • 81

    The primary source of calcium in the soil

    Calcite

  • 82

    Movement of material out of a portion of a soil profile as in an albic horizon

    eluviation

  • 83

    In relation to crop production cdayey soils are known to be

    all of the choices

  • 84

    The lowest category of the US Soil Taxonomy is

    series

  • 85

    Represent areas that should be permanently retained as forest Environment

    preservation areas

  • 86

    Minerals that are crystallized from the cooling of magma

    Primary minerals

  • 87

    The study of soil from the standpoint of higher plants or plant

    Edaphology

  • 88

    In the soil profile parent material of soil is usually located in

    lowest part

  • 89

    The softest mineral is

    talc

  • 90

    Haplauents are young soils with minimal development. In what Order does the soil belong?

    Entisols

  • 91

    A 25 gram soil saturated with 5 me Ca* has a cation exchangeCapacity equal to

    20 me Ca/100 g soil

  • 92

    The study of rock

    Petrology

  • 93

    In relation to crop production, clayey soils are known to be

    more fertile than sand

  • 94

    Needed in chlorophyll synthesis and usually deficient in alkaline Soil

    Iron

  • 95

    The weathering that takes place below the soil solum

    Geochemical weathering

  • 96

    Which of the following process is not mediated by soil microorganism?

    p immobilization

  • 97

    Individual soil layers or layers parallel to the ground surface.

    Horizon

  • 98

    The upper diameter size limit of clay particles is

    0.002 mm

  • 99

    These are naturally occurring inorganic substances with fairly Definite chemical composition and specfic physical properties

    Minerals

  • 100

    A dynamic natural body on the earth’s surface composed of both Living and non-living materials where plants can grow

    Soil