問題一覧
1
knowledge about the nature of the task
task variables
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from six to puberty with no erogenous zone and sexual feelings are dormant
latent stage
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include how one views oneself as a learner and thinker
person variables
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human personalities composed of three elements
id ego superego
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erik erikson's theory
psychosocial theory
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thinking about thinking
metacognition
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major characteristic of this stage include understanding the world through movements and sensation
sensory motor stage
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individual who are good at nature
naturalistic
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he coined the term metacognition
john flavell
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children learn through pretend play
preoperational stage
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from birth to 1 year with the mouth as the erogenous zone
oral stage
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He is considered the founder of Gestalt psychology
max wertheimer
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from 3 to 6 years old with the genitals as the erogenous
phallic stage
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According to this, learning is an active process that involves discovery and exploration
bruner's constructivist theory
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sigmund freud theory
psychosexual theory
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kohlberg's theory
moral development theory
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Neo-behaviorists such as ___ added elements of COGNITION to behaviorism.
Edward Tolman and Clark Hull
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In information processing theory, the process of transferring information from short- term memory to long- term memory
consolidation
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He proposed the multi- store model of memory, which includes sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory
george miller
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A neo-behaviorist proposed the idea of "observational learning" and conducted the famous Bobo doll experiment
albert bandura
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from one to 3 years old with vowel and bladder control as the erogenous zone
anal stage
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awareness of specific strategies so that you can keep your attention focus on the topic or task at hand
strategy variables
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lev vygotsky's theory
socio-cultural theory
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individuals who are good at using words both in writing and speaking
linguistic verbal
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this system encompasses the immediate environment in which the individual lives and interacts directly
microsystem
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Emphasizes the importance of meaningful learning, involves linking new information to existing knowledge The most effective way to facilitate meaningful learning is organizing information in a hierarchical manner
ausubel's theory
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individuals who are good at thinking in patterns rhythms and sounds
musical
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stages of cognitive development theory
sensory motor pre-operational concrete operational formal operational
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involves active awareness and control over the cognitive process engage in learning
metacognition
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can occur if conflicts are not successfully resolve resulting in a persistent focus on an earlier psychosexual stage
fixation
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oedipus complex and electra complex
phallic stage
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children learn through social interaction that includes collaborative and cooperative dialogue with someone who is more skilled in the task they are trying to learn
socio-cultural theory
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responsible for mediating between id impulses and is superego inhibitions and testing reality
ego
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Elements that are closer together will be perceived as a coherent object.
law of proximity
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develop and holds internalized moral standards and ideas
superego
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It tends to fill the gaps or “close” the figures we perceive. It encloses a space by completing a contour and ignoring gaps in the figure
law of closure
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individuals are capable of thinking abstractly and can formulate and test hypothesis through deductive reasoning
formal operational stage
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individuals who are good at being aware of their own emotional states feelings and motivations
intrapersonal
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children of the stage become more skill that organizing information and thinking logically
concrete operational stage
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individuals who are good at visualizing things directions maps charts videos and pictures
visual spatial
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mko
more knowledgeable other
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this process involves organizing and interpreting sensory information
perception
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suggest that intelligence changes as children grow
cognitive theory
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the child acquires knowledge through his or her senses
sensorimotor
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individuals who are good at reasoning recognizing patterns and logically analyzing problem
logical mathematical
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stages of sigmund freud's theory
oral anal phalic latent genital
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functions in the conscious preconscious and unconscious mind
ego
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awareness of specific strategies so that you can keep your attention focus on the topic or task at hand
meta attention
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The whole perception is greater than the sum of its parts.
gestalt theory
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It refers to transfer when learning in one context improves performance in some other context.
positive transfer
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Explain how individuals perceive objects as organized wholes.
law of proximity
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hots
higher order thinking skills
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this theory describes how personality develops over childhood
psychosexual theory
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individuals who are good at body movement performing actions and physical control
bodily kinesthetic
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Initial cognitive response to behaviorism. It emphasized the importance of sensory wholes and the dynamic nature of visual perception
gestalt theory
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Individuals have the tendency to continue contours whenever the elements of the pattern establish an implied direction.
laws of good continuation
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he proposed the concept of multiple intelligences
howard gardner
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temporary support
scaffolding
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awareness of memory strategies that work best for you
meta memory
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introduced the concept of scaffolding,
bruner
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theory that focused on the experience of contact that occurs in the here and now. It considers with interest the life space of teachers as well as students.
gestalt theory
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He is known for introducing the concept of "latent learning" and conducting experiments with rats in mazes
edward tolman
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from puberty to death with sexual interest maturing
genital stage
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they begin to think symbolicly in learn to use words and pictures to represent objects but they tend to be egocentric and struggle to see things from the perspective of others
pre-operational stage
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According to information processing theory, type of memory has a limited capacity and duration
short term memory
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present from birth and entirely unconscious
id
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the changing of the quality and quantity of support provided to a child in the course of a teaching session
scaffolding
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individuals who are good that understanding and interacting with other people
interpersonal
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piaget theory
cognitive theory