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  • Yurilenny Garcia

  • 問題数 99 • 10/4/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    which of the following structures would appear radiopaque on a dental radiograph?

    bone

  • 2

    the maximum annual permissible dose ( MPD) of ionizing radiation for the public is ?

    0.5 REM per year

  • 3

    when exposing radiographs on an endentuous patient, compared to a dentulous patient the exposure time should be ?

    be reduced

  • 4

    to reduce cross contamination during dental radiography , the CDC recommends that dental radiography operators do all EXCEPT the following ?

    take complete medical histories

  • 5

    which of the following should be included in a quality assurance policy for dental radiographs?

    a plan for corrective section

  • 6

    which of the following are common parts of a dental x-ray machine?

    control panel, extension arm, tube head

  • 7

    Ionization occurs when an x-ray strikes an atom and the atom?

    loses an electron

  • 8

    which of the following radiograph exposures produces a radiograph that shows the crowns of both the maxillary and mandibular teeth?

    bitewings

  • 9

    which of the following anatomical landmarks is NOT normally seen on intraoral radiographs?

    frontal sinus

  • 10

    the paralleling technique is recommended for which of the following radiograph exposures?

    bitewings

  • 11

    which of the following is recommended to help stabilize intraoral film when placed in the patients mouth?

    utilize a film holder

  • 12

    automatic processors do all the following EXCEPT?

    utilize highly concentrated processing solutions

  • 13

    processed films should always be handled by the edges to prevent ?

    fingerprints

  • 14

    proper care of phosphor plates includes?

    disinfection

  • 15

    when labeling radiographs, all of the following should be included except?

    patient diagnosis

  • 16

    which of the following is a result of primary, secondary and scatter radiation?

    biological damage

  • 17

    which of the following should you ask a patient to do before you begin exposing intraoral radiographs?

    remove glasses

  • 18

    contrast in a radiograph is primarily controlled by?

    kvp

  • 19

    paralleling techniques requires the film be placed?

    away from the tooth, toward the middle of the oral cavity

  • 20

    which film would be exposed to see increased coverage of the alveolar bone?

    vertical bitewing

  • 21

    emulsion damage to a film is caused by?

    improper handling of film

  • 22

    on a radiograph, the anterior alveolar crest normally ?

    pointed and sharp

  • 23

    which of the following film size is used for an occlusal exposure?

    4

  • 24

    what is the primary advantage in using digital radiography?

    reduces radiation to patient

  • 25

    which of the following affects the speed of the electrons emitted from the tube head?

    kVp

  • 26

    a processed film has a straight, clear border on the upper edge. this error is caused by?

    developer solution too low

  • 27

    if there are no teeth to serve as guidelines, which of the following landmarks indicates a maxillary molar area radiograph?

    tuberosity

  • 28

    which of the following errors occur when the vertical angulation is incorrect?

    elongation

  • 29

    for xray machines operating in ranges at or below 70 kvp, the total aluminum equivalent filtration must be a minimum of:

    1.5 mm

  • 30

    the purpose of intensifying screen is to ?

    decrease the amount of the radiation

  • 31

    which of the following was established to address the education and certification of operators of radiographic equipment?

    consumer patient radiation health and safety act

  • 32

    on a radiograph, when the contact area of one tooth is superimposed over the contact of another, it is called?

    overlapping

  • 33

    the purpose of a grid device on an extraoral cassette is to?

    reduce scatter radiation reaching the film

  • 34

    the main purpose of using a lead apron with thyroid collar when exposing dental radiographs is to protect the patient from?

    scatter radiation

  • 35

    which of the following must be monitored for radiation leakage?

    dental xray machines

  • 36

    while exposing xray films, radiation deflecting off the patient head is called?

    scatter radiation

  • 37

    which of the following equations is used to determine the occupational maximum accumulated does ( MAD ) of radiation?

    age minus 18 minus 5rems/year

  • 38

    which of the following cells exposed to radiation may be associated with leukemia?

    somatic

  • 39

    leakage radiation is defined as any radiation that is?

    from the primary beam

  • 40

    to help desensitize the tissue prior to film replacement, the dental assistant should?

    run a finger along the tissues where the film touches

  • 41

    to assist the patient in controlling the gag reflex, the dental assistant should?

    use a distraction technique

  • 42

    when documenting a lesion found on a radiograph, all of the following should be described EXCEPT?

    severity

  • 43

    impacted third molars are best seen with what type of radiograph?

    panoramic

  • 44

    compared to a round position indicating device ( PID ), which of the filling PIDs reduces patient radiation exposure by up to 70 percent?

    rectangular shaped

  • 45

    which of the following is the measurement of force that refers to the potential difference between two electrical charges?

    voltage

  • 46

    if a dental assistant dosimeter badge report indicates exposure to radiation, what should be done first?

    evaluate the xray equipment and techniques

  • 47

    which of the following landmarks is useful when mounting films of the mandibular posterior area?

    mental foramen

  • 48

    a step wedge can be used to demonstrate?

    film contrast

  • 49

    maximum wattage for a safelight bulb should be ?

    15

  • 50

    chemical agents should be properly disposed of according of?

    federal, state and local laws

  • 51

    which of the following causes the interproximal areas of the teeth to appear overlapped?

    improper horizontal angulation

  • 52

    what size film is most effective, when placed vertically in the anterior region, to evaluate caries and periodontal disease?

    2

  • 53

    using the ALARA concept as a guideline for radiographs includes all of the following EXCEPT?

    using a circular pid

  • 54

    which of following extraoral radiographs is used to evaluate impacted teeth, large lesions and fractures of the mandible?

    lateral jaw protection

  • 55

    prior to exposing dental radiographs on a visually impaired patient, the dental assistant should?

    use touch to explain the equipment and procedure

  • 56

    when changing the 8 inch PID to a 16 inch PID, which of the following is used to determine the intensity of the beam?

    inverse square law

  • 57

    when preparing to take a digital radiograph, after selecting the appropriate sensor size for the patient the next step is to?

    place a barrier on the sensor

  • 58

    how frequently should processing solutions be replenished?

    daily

  • 59

    which of the following affects the quantity of x-rays being emitted from the tube head ?

    mA

  • 60

    the optimum developing solution temperature for manual processing is ?

    68 F

  • 61

    where is the most common area in the oral cavity for dentigerous cyst?

    around the third molars

  • 62

    which of the following radiation effects increases in severity as more radiation is absorbed by somatic cells?

    nonstochastic

  • 63

    the patients records are ?

    confidential

  • 64

    the buffalo object rule is used to determine if a foreign body is located in which direction?

    lingual to buccal

  • 65

    patient receive less radiation when using a?

    rectangular PID

  • 66

    long term effects of exposure to radiation may be associated with?

    birth abnormalities

  • 67

    dilaceration in a radiographic imagine indicates the ?

    root shape is bent or curved

  • 68

    which of the following best describes what happens when two film contact each other during processing?

    overlapping films

  • 69

    insufficient rinsing of processed radiographic film will result in a ?

    brownish yellow stain on the radiograph

  • 70

    to maintain quality assurance while processing films , the dental assistant should record ?

    the date solutions were changed

  • 71

    dental healthcare personnel who are pregnant can expose radiographs during the ?

    entire pregnancy

  • 72

    which is the following PID produces the greatest amount of secondary radiation?

    closed end plastic cone

  • 73

    when using a 16 inch PID compared to a 8 inch PID the exposure time must?

    be increased

  • 74

    in dental radiography, the purpose of the fixer solution is to ?

    remove unexposed silver halide crystals

  • 75

    light colored radiographs commonly result from?

    underexposed

  • 76

    supernumerary teeth are best detected using what type of film?

    panoramic

  • 77

    radiation injury results from?

    exposure

  • 78

    which of the following measures the amount of radiation that reaches the surface of the skin?

    roentgen

  • 79

    which of the following landmarks is useful when mounting films in the maxillary central area

    anterior nasal spine

  • 80

    the penetrating xray beam produced during dental radiography is called ?

    primary radiation

  • 81

    on a radiograph, what is the dense radiopaque band that outlines the edge of the mandible?

    inferior border

  • 82

    which of the following film sizes would be used for adult periapical film?

    2

  • 83

    come beam computed tomography uses?

    3 dimensional technology

  • 84

    which of the following landmarks are located by the midline of the mandible ?

    genial tubercles

  • 85

    developing solution temperatures should be checked frequently when using ?

    manual processing

  • 86

    the BEST radiograph to elevate a suspected salivary stone in the submandibular gland is a ?

    occlusal

  • 87

    a radiograph will automatically be retaken when there is a ?

    double exposure

  • 88

    which of the following describes a double ended film holder used on posterior and anterior teeth?

    eezee grip

  • 89

    the time between patient exposure to radiation and the appearance of biological damage is the ?

    latent period

  • 90

    which of the following could cause a straight black line border to appear on a radiograph ?

    fixed solution level was low

  • 91

    cells most susceptible to radiation damage are ?

    bone marrow

  • 92

    the most radiolucent area on an anterior radiograph is the ?

    nasal fossa

  • 93

    which of the following regulates the manufacture and installation of x-rays equipment?

    federal government

  • 94

    the most important step the dentist can take in protecting patients from x radiation is to ?

    properly prescribed radiographs

  • 95

    which of the following is a disposable intraoral xray film holder device ?

    stabe

  • 96

    to view an abscess on tooth #25 the best radiographic exposures is a ?

    periapical

  • 97

    a panoramic radiograph with a dark shadow over the apices of the maxillary teeth may be caused by the patient?

    not placing the tongue against the palate

  • 98

    dental healthcare personnel can BEST shield themselves from radiation during patient exposure by standing behind.

    a drywall barrier

  • 99

    a full mouth series of periapical radiographs taken on an edentulous patient will consist off ?

    six anteriors and eight posterior