問題一覧
1
which of the following structures would appear radiopaque on a dental radiograph?
bone
2
the maximum annual permissible dose ( MPD) of ionizing radiation for the public is ?
0.5 REM per year
3
when exposing radiographs on an endentuous patient, compared to a dentulous patient the exposure time should be ?
be reduced
4
to reduce cross contamination during dental radiography , the CDC recommends that dental radiography operators do all EXCEPT the following ?
take complete medical histories
5
which of the following should be included in a quality assurance policy for dental radiographs?
a plan for corrective section
6
which of the following are common parts of a dental x-ray machine?
control panel, extension arm, tube head
7
Ionization occurs when an x-ray strikes an atom and the atom?
loses an electron
8
which of the following radiograph exposures produces a radiograph that shows the crowns of both the maxillary and mandibular teeth?
bitewings
9
which of the following anatomical landmarks is NOT normally seen on intraoral radiographs?
frontal sinus
10
the paralleling technique is recommended for which of the following radiograph exposures?
bitewings
11
which of the following is recommended to help stabilize intraoral film when placed in the patients mouth?
utilize a film holder
12
automatic processors do all the following EXCEPT?
utilize highly concentrated processing solutions
13
processed films should always be handled by the edges to prevent ?
fingerprints
14
proper care of phosphor plates includes?
disinfection
15
when labeling radiographs, all of the following should be included except?
patient diagnosis
16
which of the following is a result of primary, secondary and scatter radiation?
biological damage
17
which of the following should you ask a patient to do before you begin exposing intraoral radiographs?
remove glasses
18
contrast in a radiograph is primarily controlled by?
kvp
19
paralleling techniques requires the film be placed?
away from the tooth, toward the middle of the oral cavity
20
which film would be exposed to see increased coverage of the alveolar bone?
vertical bitewing
21
emulsion damage to a film is caused by?
improper handling of film
22
on a radiograph, the anterior alveolar crest normally ?
pointed and sharp
23
which of the following film size is used for an occlusal exposure?
4
24
what is the primary advantage in using digital radiography?
reduces radiation to patient
25
which of the following affects the speed of the electrons emitted from the tube head?
kVp
26
a processed film has a straight, clear border on the upper edge. this error is caused by?
developer solution too low
27
if there are no teeth to serve as guidelines, which of the following landmarks indicates a maxillary molar area radiograph?
tuberosity
28
which of the following errors occur when the vertical angulation is incorrect?
elongation
29
for xray machines operating in ranges at or below 70 kvp, the total aluminum equivalent filtration must be a minimum of:
1.5 mm
30
the purpose of intensifying screen is to ?
decrease the amount of the radiation
31
which of the following was established to address the education and certification of operators of radiographic equipment?
consumer patient radiation health and safety act
32
on a radiograph, when the contact area of one tooth is superimposed over the contact of another, it is called?
overlapping
33
the purpose of a grid device on an extraoral cassette is to?
reduce scatter radiation reaching the film
34
the main purpose of using a lead apron with thyroid collar when exposing dental radiographs is to protect the patient from?
scatter radiation
35
which of the following must be monitored for radiation leakage?
dental xray machines
36
while exposing xray films, radiation deflecting off the patient head is called?
scatter radiation
37
which of the following equations is used to determine the occupational maximum accumulated does ( MAD ) of radiation?
age minus 18 minus 5rems/year
38
which of the following cells exposed to radiation may be associated with leukemia?
somatic
39
leakage radiation is defined as any radiation that is?
from the primary beam
40
to help desensitize the tissue prior to film replacement, the dental assistant should?
run a finger along the tissues where the film touches
41
to assist the patient in controlling the gag reflex, the dental assistant should?
use a distraction technique
42
when documenting a lesion found on a radiograph, all of the following should be described EXCEPT?
severity
43
impacted third molars are best seen with what type of radiograph?
panoramic
44
compared to a round position indicating device ( PID ), which of the filling PIDs reduces patient radiation exposure by up to 70 percent?
rectangular shaped
45
which of the following is the measurement of force that refers to the potential difference between two electrical charges?
voltage
46
if a dental assistant dosimeter badge report indicates exposure to radiation, what should be done first?
evaluate the xray equipment and techniques
47
which of the following landmarks is useful when mounting films of the mandibular posterior area?
mental foramen
48
a step wedge can be used to demonstrate?
film contrast
49
maximum wattage for a safelight bulb should be ?
15
50
chemical agents should be properly disposed of according of?
federal, state and local laws
51
which of the following causes the interproximal areas of the teeth to appear overlapped?
improper horizontal angulation
52
what size film is most effective, when placed vertically in the anterior region, to evaluate caries and periodontal disease?
2
53
using the ALARA concept as a guideline for radiographs includes all of the following EXCEPT?
using a circular pid
54
which of following extraoral radiographs is used to evaluate impacted teeth, large lesions and fractures of the mandible?
lateral jaw protection
55
prior to exposing dental radiographs on a visually impaired patient, the dental assistant should?
use touch to explain the equipment and procedure
56
when changing the 8 inch PID to a 16 inch PID, which of the following is used to determine the intensity of the beam?
inverse square law
57
when preparing to take a digital radiograph, after selecting the appropriate sensor size for the patient the next step is to?
place a barrier on the sensor
58
how frequently should processing solutions be replenished?
daily
59
which of the following affects the quantity of x-rays being emitted from the tube head ?
mA
60
the optimum developing solution temperature for manual processing is ?
68 F
61
where is the most common area in the oral cavity for dentigerous cyst?
around the third molars
62
which of the following radiation effects increases in severity as more radiation is absorbed by somatic cells?
nonstochastic
63
the patients records are ?
confidential
64
the buffalo object rule is used to determine if a foreign body is located in which direction?
lingual to buccal
65
patient receive less radiation when using a?
rectangular PID
66
long term effects of exposure to radiation may be associated with?
birth abnormalities
67
dilaceration in a radiographic imagine indicates the ?
root shape is bent or curved
68
which of the following best describes what happens when two film contact each other during processing?
overlapping films
69
insufficient rinsing of processed radiographic film will result in a ?
brownish yellow stain on the radiograph
70
to maintain quality assurance while processing films , the dental assistant should record ?
the date solutions were changed
71
dental healthcare personnel who are pregnant can expose radiographs during the ?
entire pregnancy
72
which is the following PID produces the greatest amount of secondary radiation?
closed end plastic cone
73
when using a 16 inch PID compared to a 8 inch PID the exposure time must?
be increased
74
in dental radiography, the purpose of the fixer solution is to ?
remove unexposed silver halide crystals
75
light colored radiographs commonly result from?
underexposed
76
supernumerary teeth are best detected using what type of film?
panoramic
77
radiation injury results from?
exposure
78
which of the following measures the amount of radiation that reaches the surface of the skin?
roentgen
79
which of the following landmarks is useful when mounting films in the maxillary central area
anterior nasal spine
80
the penetrating xray beam produced during dental radiography is called ?
primary radiation
81
on a radiograph, what is the dense radiopaque band that outlines the edge of the mandible?
inferior border
82
which of the following film sizes would be used for adult periapical film?
2
83
come beam computed tomography uses?
3 dimensional technology
84
which of the following landmarks are located by the midline of the mandible ?
genial tubercles
85
developing solution temperatures should be checked frequently when using ?
manual processing
86
the BEST radiograph to elevate a suspected salivary stone in the submandibular gland is a ?
occlusal
87
a radiograph will automatically be retaken when there is a ?
double exposure
88
which of the following describes a double ended film holder used on posterior and anterior teeth?
eezee grip
89
the time between patient exposure to radiation and the appearance of biological damage is the ?
latent period
90
which of the following could cause a straight black line border to appear on a radiograph ?
fixed solution level was low
91
cells most susceptible to radiation damage are ?
bone marrow
92
the most radiolucent area on an anterior radiograph is the ?
nasal fossa
93
which of the following regulates the manufacture and installation of x-rays equipment?
federal government
94
the most important step the dentist can take in protecting patients from x radiation is to ?
properly prescribed radiographs
95
which of the following is a disposable intraoral xray film holder device ?
stabe
96
to view an abscess on tooth #25 the best radiographic exposures is a ?
periapical
97
a panoramic radiograph with a dark shadow over the apices of the maxillary teeth may be caused by the patient?
not placing the tongue against the palate
98
dental healthcare personnel can BEST shield themselves from radiation during patient exposure by standing behind.
a drywall barrier
99
a full mouth series of periapical radiographs taken on an edentulous patient will consist off ?
six anteriors and eight posterior