問題一覧
1
Members of society must be interested in crime because almost all members of the society are once or common victims of crime.
Crime Is Pervasive
2
It assumes that all human actions are calculated in accordance with their likelihood of bringing happiness. (pleasure) or unhappiness (pain), what is this?
Utilitarianism
3
BINI TAY a former boxer, had a heated argument with BINI TAWAN, because the former knew that the latter had sex with his wife while he is away on a business venture. Due to extreme anger, he violently beat BINI TAWAN which led to his untimely demise. What classification of criminal does BINI TAY belong?
acute
4
Refers to the balance of "gain and loss" that a person may experience if he commits a given crime.
Potential satisfaction
5
Which of the following is a Marxist criminology review, idea and philosophy?
Inequality and poverty turn people to crime, including that exploiting of the powerless
6
Public officials and employees must process documents and papers expeditiously. As much as practicable, how many signatories must be contained in these documents?
Three
7
Edgar, a questioned document expert, was employed to determine the authenticity of a testator's holographic wil. In determining his remuneration, which canon of professional ethics of registered criminologist should be applied?
Canon 8. Practice of Profession
8
It is a formal and lengthy research paper, especially one written in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a
master's degree
Thesis
9
The Professional Regulatory Board for Criminologists composed of
1 Chairperson and 4 members
10
How are tables arranged in research?
Table Number, Table Title, Table, Brief Description
11
According to Conklin's typology of robbers, they have a long-term commitment to robbery as means of living.
Professional Robbers
12
Criminology is based on the social norms and the laws of the country.
Nationalistic
13
It answers the questions how, what, when, and where.
Descriptive Research
14
A brief summary of the research with only words is called abstract.
200-250
15
An act of cruelty, severity, unlawful execution, domination, or excessive use of authority?
Oppression
16
An unconscious psychological mechanism that reduces anxiety arising from unacceptable or potentially harmful stimuli.
Defense mechanism
17
It means the person/s against whom the claimant commence/s arbitration.
Respondent
18
This theory is a form of control, which suggest that a series of both internal and external factors contributes to criminal behavior.
Containment theory
19
The Highest award given to PNP members.
Medalya ng Kagitingan
20
It provides that only nationals of foreign countries in which the requirements for the licensure examination and/or registration and practice of criminology are substantially the same as those required and contemplated by the Philippine laws and regulations, and which laws and regulations allow Phillippine citizens to practice criminology within the territory af such foreign countries shall be alkowed to take the Philippine Criminologists licensure examination.
Foreign Reciprocity
21
You don't know the identities of the participants. Personally identifiable data is not collected..
Anonymity
22
The Command Staff of the Incident Command System (ICS) is composed of the following-
Public Information Officer, Liaison Officer, and Safety Officer
23
Dealing with the media during hostage situation, one must always remember that:
Media has a right and responsibility to report events during an incident
24
The negotiators in hostage taking incidents should strive to
Set the pace, mood, and topic of conversation themselves
25
In the katarungang pambarangay proceeding, may the parties appear with the assistance of their counsel?
No, appearance of a lawyer in all katarungang pambarangay proceeding is prohibited
26
They are parents who are punitive and enforce forceful disciplinary measures. These parents are not responsive to their children and show little warmth and support.
Authoritarian Parents
27
A child committed an offense for the 2nd time or oftener shall be deemed a neglected child provided that previously subjected to a community-based intervention program, and shall be
committed to intensive intervention program supervised by SWDO
28
Under RA 9344, JJWC is hereby created
Attached to the DOJ under its administrative supervision
29
A multi-disciplinary team compose of the following shall operate the "BahayPag-asa', except
1. Psychologist/mental health professional
2. Social worker
3. Principal of public school
4. Medical doctor
5. Educational/Guidance councilor
6. BCPC member
7. Member of IBP
3 and 7
30
In launching police community programs, success can be attained by linkage with:
Barangay officials
31
Select which option applies to Patrolman Peter, who for several occasions, several personalities tried to bribe him, but he never gave in because he believes that integrity is one of his most cherished principles.
A rationally ground where one maintains his moral decisions
32
What does the Doctrine of Reciprocal Responsibility mean?
The participation and support of the citizenry in anti-crime campaign is indispensable
33
People with this personality are preoccupied with orderliness, perfectionism and control. They are reliable, dependable, orderly and methodical, but their inflexibility makes them unable to adapt to change.
Obsessive-Compulsive personality
34
Mari Tes Poqpoq submits herself to humiliation, beatings, and other forms of physical abuse, for sexual excitement. What types of paraphilia does he possess?
Masochism
35
Huxley Mitra wants to join in PNP but the factor is he did not match with the qualifying standard because of his height, instead of giving up he took masters degree and apply for faculty member at University of Cebu-Main College of Criminal Justice. What reaction to frustration depicted at the hereinabove?
Fight
36
JOLLI BEE is displaying an old behavior in which it could be explained and sometimes it is not conforming with the norms that indicating that JOLLI BEE is somewhat confused. In what category of abnormal condition JOLLI BEE belongs?
Bizarre behavior
37
Malcon does not want to interact with the rich in his neighborhood and prefer to be associated with people possessing the same economics status as with him. In this situation a sub-culture is bom that may produce disorganization in the youth as opposed to conventional and traditional values. This is a classic example of which theory?
Social Structure
38
This explains that in crime causation, biology can affect psychology, which can affect social well-being, which can further affect biology, and so on.
The Bio-Psychosocial Model
39
What is this theory which holds that crime is a function of the conflict between the goals people have and the means they can use to legally obtain them? It argues that it is the inability to obtain these goals, usually materials goals that trigger the commission of crimes because members of the lower class are unable to achieve these goals which come easy for members of the upper class.
Strain theory
40
"Straight shooters" is a police parlance that describes a police officer protecting another deviant officer of his misdeed in adherence to secrecy discipline. What technique of neutralization is this?
Appealing to higher loyalty
41
According to Freud it is the ability to learn about the consequences of one's action through experience.
Reality principle
42
One sunny afternoon, Mark announced to his friends that he is the wealthiest person who lived in their area, always displays his properties in vulnerability to the would-be perpetrators. Mark so confident that no one would ever touch him since he has a high confidence towards the law enforcers, but he didn't know he was already observed by the perpetrators and followed his schedule closely, Mario was killed and robbed by showing his susceptibility of his daily life practice. Which theory fit this scene?
Routine Activity Theory
43
Killers who kill out for profit or want to protect themselves from a perceived threat.
Expedience killers
44
Ampoy and Boboy took the cell phone from Caloy with intimidation Patrolman Dodoy responded and exchanged qunfire with Ampoy and Boboy. Unfortunately, Patrolman Dodoy was hit and killed by Boboy resulting to the death of the latter. What is the crime committed by Ampoy. If any?
robbery with homicide
45
Last February 2024, Kyrie Irving passed the Criminologist Licensure Examination, but his best buddy Jason Tatum tragically died in a vehicle accident. This scenario is the most accurate?
Approach Avoidance (+-)
46
Marie accepts humilation, beatings, and other sorts of physical torture in exchange for sexual gratification. What kind of paraphilia does she suffer from?
Passive Algolagnia
47
Economic determinism is an idea of what school of thought?
Socialist school of criminology
48
It could be an inquiry about unidentified population traits or factors that explain the presence or occurrence of a phenomena.
Research Problem
49
The positive version of the null hypothesis, also known as the research hypothesis.
Alternative Hypothesis
50
It refers to genetic proclivities that cannot be declared illegal unless there is a likelihood of committing a crime.
Biologic factor
51
A 36-year-old police officer killed his lover's father after his fiancée promised to marry him if he killed her father. What type of criminal classification can best represent the actor?
Passive Inadequate Criminals
52
PNP members must work to better themselves through professional growth; they are not permitted to solicit recommendations for assignments, promotions, or transfers for themselves or other PNP members, or to start any petitions to be prepared and presented on their behalf by citizens, politicians, high-ranking govemment officials, prominent citizens, or members of civic or religious organizations. This is the professional way to be neutral. This statement is true.
False
53
A criminologist in Cebu City is looking into how factors like age, gender, and place of residence affect robbery victimization. What kind of research led to the aforementioned statement?
Multivariate analysis
54
Mario wants to research the detainees in Cebu province. However, he has a problem with how many prisoners there are in total. If you were him, what would you do?
Continue and conduct sampling
55
In delinquency research, this is the technique that is most frequently used to collect data. It is based on the straightforward tenet that you should ask people their opinions or actions if you want to understand what they believe or do.
Survey Research
56
A research designed to understand or explain a present situation or shed light on the logic behind a probable connection between variables that may have already been identified in explanatory investigations.
Exploratory Research
57
It refers to any brief suspension of operations caused by coordinated employee action during a labor or industrial dispute.
Strike
58
What are PNP's stages of disaster management when the natural catastrophe is finally finished and support is being given to efforts for recovery and rehabilitation?
Level 3- White/Post Disaster Stage
59
What is the main organization that provides advice on how to properly integrate and coordinate plans and policies that affect national security? It serves as the President's advice.
The National Security Council
60
The communication and involvement of all stakeholders, particularly the leaders at all levels, in identifying emerging or immediate threats, coming up with solutions, developing shared goals, and aligning capabilities is stated as a disis management principle. This ensures that no one will be left behind in times of crisis.
Whole-of-Nation Approach
61
This phase, according to Fink's Four Phases Model of Crisis, includes the time between the onset of the crisis and its eruption,
Prodromal Stage
62
Caims that when people hold firms responsible for a disaster, it hurts their reputation and their bottom line.
Attribution Theory
63
According to this, businesses should adjust their crisis communications based on how much reputation damage the crisis may cause.
Situational Crisis Communication Theory
64
The focus of this approach is on repairing a damaged organization's reputation after a crisis.
Image Repair/Restoration Theory
65
Concerned with the ways an organization uses to cope with dangers to itself and its key players, as well as the process of identifying such threats, frequently calls for judgments to be taken quickly after a huge event has already happened.
Crisis Management
66
It is a method for resolving disputes on a voluntary basis in which one or more arbitrators, chosen in accordance with the parties' agreement or regulations established under this Act, render an award.
arbitration
67
When there is a threat to maritime boundaries and national security, who is the Cabinet Officer involved?
Secretary of the Department of National Defense
68
If there is a deadlock in negotiations, a strike or lockout NOTICE must be filled with the National Conciliation and Mediation Board (NCMB) at least days before to the planned date of the action.
30
69
The least formal form of ADR, & is also referred to as negotiation. Conciliation aims to assist parties in reaching an agreement their own; parties may choose to include a non-biased third party to assist in this process
Conciliation
70
It was first introduced by Thomas Hobbes and involves the sacrifice of some personal freedom through the internalization of law and endorsement of formal control in exchange for the protection and benefits of all.
Social Contract
71
Views that crime was no longer believed to be a function of religion, superstition, or myth and largely placed the problem of crime beyond human control.
Cassical
72
One of the most influential criminological theories states that instead of treating as having the same developmental pathways, it recognized that there were at least two different types of offenders each with their own etiology.
Developmental Taxonomy
73
This program began in the 1970's with the belief that taking young offender or potential offender to a prison.
environment, and exposing them to realities of prison life, could prove beneficial in reducing delinquency,
Scared Straight
74
Acircular reasoning. If a theory states that greed causes people to commit crime, and then says we know Maru is greedy because he committed a crime, it becomes impossible to subject the theory to the scientific process. In this case, you would find the greed has been someone who commits criminal acts. The circle of reasoning never stop.
Tautology
75
This examines the degree to which criminal or law-abiding behavior sibling, identical twins, or fraternal twins is similar to one another.
Concordance
76
It argued that it can explain not only the link between structural condition of neighborhoods and crime rates but also the general well-being of a neighborhood.
Collective Efficacy
77
Theoretical Framework made by Jencks and Mayer for linking individual behavior outcomes for children and adolescent which focuses on problem behavior and is based on the idea that negative behavior of peers and/or neighbor can quickly spread throughout a neighborhood, thus affecting children and adolescents.
Contagion Model
78
It is rooted in the neo-dassical idea of utility maximization, which presumes that people are responsive to Incentives and choose behavior by maximizing utility from a stable set of preferences, subject to opportunities and other constraints on their resources.
Economic Choice Theory
79
One of the most serious challenges to existing studies of employment and crime. It is the problem of employment effects on crime, meaning the individuals who are employed, or are employed in high quality jobs differ fundamentally from individuals who are not employed in a way that accounts for their lower crime involvement.
Endogeneity
80
An alternative perspective on the association between friends' delinquency and adolescent's delinquency offered by Gottfredson and Hirschi. The basic premise here is that peers have no influence on delinquency, instead stable characteristics of individuals determine how adolescents duster together and therefore account for participation in delinquency.
Self-Selection
81
An approach in which one looks at condition that have already occurred and then collects the data to investigate a possible relationship between this conditions and subsequent characteristics or conditions.
Casual-Comparative Research
82
Collects data from a sample of specific population at different times. E.g. The researcher may be conducting a study among children entered the first form of secondary school in 2004. At different times, a sample of these children would be selected and data collected. Same Population, different samples
Cohort Survey
83
This test consists of ten cards having prints of inkblots. The design happens to be symmetrical but meaningless. The respondent asked to described what they perceive in such symmetrical inkblots and the responses are interpreted on the basis of some pre-determined psychological framework.
Rorschach Test
84
It is also known as "Neurotic Fear"
Anxiety
85
It is a phrase referring to one's disclosure of their sexual orientation or gender identity, and it is described and experienced variously as a psychological process or journey.
"Coming out of the closet"
86
This is a marriage where a woman marries deceased husband's brother
Levirate Marriage
87
In a complex legal situation involving a Child in Conflict with the Law (CICL), the need for a preliminary Investigation arises only under specific circumstances. Consider a case where a CICL is facing criminal allegations, which condition necessitates the initiation of a preliminary investigation?
The CICL is disqualified for diversion.
88
The age of full criminal irresponsibility is:
15 years old and below
89
It refers to capacities enabling adjudication of decision, enforcement of remedies and accountability of the process through civil society and parliamentary oversight?
Supply remedies
90
The following are authorized to practice the criminology profession under R.A 11131, except?
Partnership duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as professional partnership pursuant to the Civil Code and composed of partners one-third of whom are registered criminologist
91
Which of the following describes forensic victimology?
The idiographic and nomothetic study of violent crime victims for the purposes of addressing investigation forensic issues
92
Kath is a childhood of Danyel thus, the latter always stalk the former and often motivated by the determination that "If I can't have you nobody will". What kind of stalker is Danyel and perhaps considered as the most dangerous stalker to the victim?
Love obsession stalker
93
For was once a victim of robbery when she was walking along a well-lighted street in a certain part of the city.
When she became a law enforcer, it came into her knowledge that two of her colleagues at Amici Review Center were also victims of robbery on the same street. She was intrigue to discover if there was some relationship between her demeanor and being a victim of robbery. Can the personal experience of Flor be a source of a research problem
Yes, the experience or genuine interest of a researcher can be a source of research problem
94
Dhang, being a multi-millionaire tycoon hired more than a hundred security personnel because of her fear of being robbed. What king of phobia refers to fear of robbers?
Harpaxophobia
95
Pat. Menoy currently investigating a rape case. During his assessment, he therefore concluded that the sexual attack was committed as a means of expressing anger or rage and involves more physical assault upon the victim. Hence, it could be surmise from the situation that the rapist is classified as?
Power rapist
96
It is part of the corruption continuum, wherein the honest police officers turn bad due to repeatedly accepting free , free fare and similar insignificant acts which leads to serious misbehavior and finally corruption
slippery slope
97
Baby Josh Ryan was frequently stimulating when his left leg is much longer than his right leg but in usual both are the same length in the perception of others. As a criminologist with of knowledge in the field of psychology, how will classify or diagnosed that kind of abnormality?
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
98
In general adaptation syndrome of Hans Selye, in this stage provides a burst of energy when a stressful material/situation comes to one individual
Alarm stage
99
The State shall see to it that no child is refused admission to public school. All parents are required to enroll their child in schools to complete at least?
Elementary school
100
All but one are the Lewis Goldberg Trait Theory?
Extraversion
pre test (1-26) feb 26
pre test (1-26) feb 26
Daniel Agapay · 26問 · 1年前pre test (1-26) feb 26
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Daniel Agapay · 8問 · 1年前Rationalization
Rationalization
8問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
Members of society must be interested in crime because almost all members of the society are once or common victims of crime.
Crime Is Pervasive
2
It assumes that all human actions are calculated in accordance with their likelihood of bringing happiness. (pleasure) or unhappiness (pain), what is this?
Utilitarianism
3
BINI TAY a former boxer, had a heated argument with BINI TAWAN, because the former knew that the latter had sex with his wife while he is away on a business venture. Due to extreme anger, he violently beat BINI TAWAN which led to his untimely demise. What classification of criminal does BINI TAY belong?
acute
4
Refers to the balance of "gain and loss" that a person may experience if he commits a given crime.
Potential satisfaction
5
Which of the following is a Marxist criminology review, idea and philosophy?
Inequality and poverty turn people to crime, including that exploiting of the powerless
6
Public officials and employees must process documents and papers expeditiously. As much as practicable, how many signatories must be contained in these documents?
Three
7
Edgar, a questioned document expert, was employed to determine the authenticity of a testator's holographic wil. In determining his remuneration, which canon of professional ethics of registered criminologist should be applied?
Canon 8. Practice of Profession
8
It is a formal and lengthy research paper, especially one written in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a
master's degree
Thesis
9
The Professional Regulatory Board for Criminologists composed of
1 Chairperson and 4 members
10
How are tables arranged in research?
Table Number, Table Title, Table, Brief Description
11
According to Conklin's typology of robbers, they have a long-term commitment to robbery as means of living.
Professional Robbers
12
Criminology is based on the social norms and the laws of the country.
Nationalistic
13
It answers the questions how, what, when, and where.
Descriptive Research
14
A brief summary of the research with only words is called abstract.
200-250
15
An act of cruelty, severity, unlawful execution, domination, or excessive use of authority?
Oppression
16
An unconscious psychological mechanism that reduces anxiety arising from unacceptable or potentially harmful stimuli.
Defense mechanism
17
It means the person/s against whom the claimant commence/s arbitration.
Respondent
18
This theory is a form of control, which suggest that a series of both internal and external factors contributes to criminal behavior.
Containment theory
19
The Highest award given to PNP members.
Medalya ng Kagitingan
20
It provides that only nationals of foreign countries in which the requirements for the licensure examination and/or registration and practice of criminology are substantially the same as those required and contemplated by the Philippine laws and regulations, and which laws and regulations allow Phillippine citizens to practice criminology within the territory af such foreign countries shall be alkowed to take the Philippine Criminologists licensure examination.
Foreign Reciprocity
21
You don't know the identities of the participants. Personally identifiable data is not collected..
Anonymity
22
The Command Staff of the Incident Command System (ICS) is composed of the following-
Public Information Officer, Liaison Officer, and Safety Officer
23
Dealing with the media during hostage situation, one must always remember that:
Media has a right and responsibility to report events during an incident
24
The negotiators in hostage taking incidents should strive to
Set the pace, mood, and topic of conversation themselves
25
In the katarungang pambarangay proceeding, may the parties appear with the assistance of their counsel?
No, appearance of a lawyer in all katarungang pambarangay proceeding is prohibited
26
They are parents who are punitive and enforce forceful disciplinary measures. These parents are not responsive to their children and show little warmth and support.
Authoritarian Parents
27
A child committed an offense for the 2nd time or oftener shall be deemed a neglected child provided that previously subjected to a community-based intervention program, and shall be
committed to intensive intervention program supervised by SWDO
28
Under RA 9344, JJWC is hereby created
Attached to the DOJ under its administrative supervision
29
A multi-disciplinary team compose of the following shall operate the "BahayPag-asa', except
1. Psychologist/mental health professional
2. Social worker
3. Principal of public school
4. Medical doctor
5. Educational/Guidance councilor
6. BCPC member
7. Member of IBP
3 and 7
30
In launching police community programs, success can be attained by linkage with:
Barangay officials
31
Select which option applies to Patrolman Peter, who for several occasions, several personalities tried to bribe him, but he never gave in because he believes that integrity is one of his most cherished principles.
A rationally ground where one maintains his moral decisions
32
What does the Doctrine of Reciprocal Responsibility mean?
The participation and support of the citizenry in anti-crime campaign is indispensable
33
People with this personality are preoccupied with orderliness, perfectionism and control. They are reliable, dependable, orderly and methodical, but their inflexibility makes them unable to adapt to change.
Obsessive-Compulsive personality
34
Mari Tes Poqpoq submits herself to humiliation, beatings, and other forms of physical abuse, for sexual excitement. What types of paraphilia does he possess?
Masochism
35
Huxley Mitra wants to join in PNP but the factor is he did not match with the qualifying standard because of his height, instead of giving up he took masters degree and apply for faculty member at University of Cebu-Main College of Criminal Justice. What reaction to frustration depicted at the hereinabove?
Fight
36
JOLLI BEE is displaying an old behavior in which it could be explained and sometimes it is not conforming with the norms that indicating that JOLLI BEE is somewhat confused. In what category of abnormal condition JOLLI BEE belongs?
Bizarre behavior
37
Malcon does not want to interact with the rich in his neighborhood and prefer to be associated with people possessing the same economics status as with him. In this situation a sub-culture is bom that may produce disorganization in the youth as opposed to conventional and traditional values. This is a classic example of which theory?
Social Structure
38
This explains that in crime causation, biology can affect psychology, which can affect social well-being, which can further affect biology, and so on.
The Bio-Psychosocial Model
39
What is this theory which holds that crime is a function of the conflict between the goals people have and the means they can use to legally obtain them? It argues that it is the inability to obtain these goals, usually materials goals that trigger the commission of crimes because members of the lower class are unable to achieve these goals which come easy for members of the upper class.
Strain theory
40
"Straight shooters" is a police parlance that describes a police officer protecting another deviant officer of his misdeed in adherence to secrecy discipline. What technique of neutralization is this?
Appealing to higher loyalty
41
According to Freud it is the ability to learn about the consequences of one's action through experience.
Reality principle
42
One sunny afternoon, Mark announced to his friends that he is the wealthiest person who lived in their area, always displays his properties in vulnerability to the would-be perpetrators. Mark so confident that no one would ever touch him since he has a high confidence towards the law enforcers, but he didn't know he was already observed by the perpetrators and followed his schedule closely, Mario was killed and robbed by showing his susceptibility of his daily life practice. Which theory fit this scene?
Routine Activity Theory
43
Killers who kill out for profit or want to protect themselves from a perceived threat.
Expedience killers
44
Ampoy and Boboy took the cell phone from Caloy with intimidation Patrolman Dodoy responded and exchanged qunfire with Ampoy and Boboy. Unfortunately, Patrolman Dodoy was hit and killed by Boboy resulting to the death of the latter. What is the crime committed by Ampoy. If any?
robbery with homicide
45
Last February 2024, Kyrie Irving passed the Criminologist Licensure Examination, but his best buddy Jason Tatum tragically died in a vehicle accident. This scenario is the most accurate?
Approach Avoidance (+-)
46
Marie accepts humilation, beatings, and other sorts of physical torture in exchange for sexual gratification. What kind of paraphilia does she suffer from?
Passive Algolagnia
47
Economic determinism is an idea of what school of thought?
Socialist school of criminology
48
It could be an inquiry about unidentified population traits or factors that explain the presence or occurrence of a phenomena.
Research Problem
49
The positive version of the null hypothesis, also known as the research hypothesis.
Alternative Hypothesis
50
It refers to genetic proclivities that cannot be declared illegal unless there is a likelihood of committing a crime.
Biologic factor
51
A 36-year-old police officer killed his lover's father after his fiancée promised to marry him if he killed her father. What type of criminal classification can best represent the actor?
Passive Inadequate Criminals
52
PNP members must work to better themselves through professional growth; they are not permitted to solicit recommendations for assignments, promotions, or transfers for themselves or other PNP members, or to start any petitions to be prepared and presented on their behalf by citizens, politicians, high-ranking govemment officials, prominent citizens, or members of civic or religious organizations. This is the professional way to be neutral. This statement is true.
False
53
A criminologist in Cebu City is looking into how factors like age, gender, and place of residence affect robbery victimization. What kind of research led to the aforementioned statement?
Multivariate analysis
54
Mario wants to research the detainees in Cebu province. However, he has a problem with how many prisoners there are in total. If you were him, what would you do?
Continue and conduct sampling
55
In delinquency research, this is the technique that is most frequently used to collect data. It is based on the straightforward tenet that you should ask people their opinions or actions if you want to understand what they believe or do.
Survey Research
56
A research designed to understand or explain a present situation or shed light on the logic behind a probable connection between variables that may have already been identified in explanatory investigations.
Exploratory Research
57
It refers to any brief suspension of operations caused by coordinated employee action during a labor or industrial dispute.
Strike
58
What are PNP's stages of disaster management when the natural catastrophe is finally finished and support is being given to efforts for recovery and rehabilitation?
Level 3- White/Post Disaster Stage
59
What is the main organization that provides advice on how to properly integrate and coordinate plans and policies that affect national security? It serves as the President's advice.
The National Security Council
60
The communication and involvement of all stakeholders, particularly the leaders at all levels, in identifying emerging or immediate threats, coming up with solutions, developing shared goals, and aligning capabilities is stated as a disis management principle. This ensures that no one will be left behind in times of crisis.
Whole-of-Nation Approach
61
This phase, according to Fink's Four Phases Model of Crisis, includes the time between the onset of the crisis and its eruption,
Prodromal Stage
62
Caims that when people hold firms responsible for a disaster, it hurts their reputation and their bottom line.
Attribution Theory
63
According to this, businesses should adjust their crisis communications based on how much reputation damage the crisis may cause.
Situational Crisis Communication Theory
64
The focus of this approach is on repairing a damaged organization's reputation after a crisis.
Image Repair/Restoration Theory
65
Concerned with the ways an organization uses to cope with dangers to itself and its key players, as well as the process of identifying such threats, frequently calls for judgments to be taken quickly after a huge event has already happened.
Crisis Management
66
It is a method for resolving disputes on a voluntary basis in which one or more arbitrators, chosen in accordance with the parties' agreement or regulations established under this Act, render an award.
arbitration
67
When there is a threat to maritime boundaries and national security, who is the Cabinet Officer involved?
Secretary of the Department of National Defense
68
If there is a deadlock in negotiations, a strike or lockout NOTICE must be filled with the National Conciliation and Mediation Board (NCMB) at least days before to the planned date of the action.
30
69
The least formal form of ADR, & is also referred to as negotiation. Conciliation aims to assist parties in reaching an agreement their own; parties may choose to include a non-biased third party to assist in this process
Conciliation
70
It was first introduced by Thomas Hobbes and involves the sacrifice of some personal freedom through the internalization of law and endorsement of formal control in exchange for the protection and benefits of all.
Social Contract
71
Views that crime was no longer believed to be a function of religion, superstition, or myth and largely placed the problem of crime beyond human control.
Cassical
72
One of the most influential criminological theories states that instead of treating as having the same developmental pathways, it recognized that there were at least two different types of offenders each with their own etiology.
Developmental Taxonomy
73
This program began in the 1970's with the belief that taking young offender or potential offender to a prison.
environment, and exposing them to realities of prison life, could prove beneficial in reducing delinquency,
Scared Straight
74
Acircular reasoning. If a theory states that greed causes people to commit crime, and then says we know Maru is greedy because he committed a crime, it becomes impossible to subject the theory to the scientific process. In this case, you would find the greed has been someone who commits criminal acts. The circle of reasoning never stop.
Tautology
75
This examines the degree to which criminal or law-abiding behavior sibling, identical twins, or fraternal twins is similar to one another.
Concordance
76
It argued that it can explain not only the link between structural condition of neighborhoods and crime rates but also the general well-being of a neighborhood.
Collective Efficacy
77
Theoretical Framework made by Jencks and Mayer for linking individual behavior outcomes for children and adolescent which focuses on problem behavior and is based on the idea that negative behavior of peers and/or neighbor can quickly spread throughout a neighborhood, thus affecting children and adolescents.
Contagion Model
78
It is rooted in the neo-dassical idea of utility maximization, which presumes that people are responsive to Incentives and choose behavior by maximizing utility from a stable set of preferences, subject to opportunities and other constraints on their resources.
Economic Choice Theory
79
One of the most serious challenges to existing studies of employment and crime. It is the problem of employment effects on crime, meaning the individuals who are employed, or are employed in high quality jobs differ fundamentally from individuals who are not employed in a way that accounts for their lower crime involvement.
Endogeneity
80
An alternative perspective on the association between friends' delinquency and adolescent's delinquency offered by Gottfredson and Hirschi. The basic premise here is that peers have no influence on delinquency, instead stable characteristics of individuals determine how adolescents duster together and therefore account for participation in delinquency.
Self-Selection
81
An approach in which one looks at condition that have already occurred and then collects the data to investigate a possible relationship between this conditions and subsequent characteristics or conditions.
Casual-Comparative Research
82
Collects data from a sample of specific population at different times. E.g. The researcher may be conducting a study among children entered the first form of secondary school in 2004. At different times, a sample of these children would be selected and data collected. Same Population, different samples
Cohort Survey
83
This test consists of ten cards having prints of inkblots. The design happens to be symmetrical but meaningless. The respondent asked to described what they perceive in such symmetrical inkblots and the responses are interpreted on the basis of some pre-determined psychological framework.
Rorschach Test
84
It is also known as "Neurotic Fear"
Anxiety
85
It is a phrase referring to one's disclosure of their sexual orientation or gender identity, and it is described and experienced variously as a psychological process or journey.
"Coming out of the closet"
86
This is a marriage where a woman marries deceased husband's brother
Levirate Marriage
87
In a complex legal situation involving a Child in Conflict with the Law (CICL), the need for a preliminary Investigation arises only under specific circumstances. Consider a case where a CICL is facing criminal allegations, which condition necessitates the initiation of a preliminary investigation?
The CICL is disqualified for diversion.
88
The age of full criminal irresponsibility is:
15 years old and below
89
It refers to capacities enabling adjudication of decision, enforcement of remedies and accountability of the process through civil society and parliamentary oversight?
Supply remedies
90
The following are authorized to practice the criminology profession under R.A 11131, except?
Partnership duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as professional partnership pursuant to the Civil Code and composed of partners one-third of whom are registered criminologist
91
Which of the following describes forensic victimology?
The idiographic and nomothetic study of violent crime victims for the purposes of addressing investigation forensic issues
92
Kath is a childhood of Danyel thus, the latter always stalk the former and often motivated by the determination that "If I can't have you nobody will". What kind of stalker is Danyel and perhaps considered as the most dangerous stalker to the victim?
Love obsession stalker
93
For was once a victim of robbery when she was walking along a well-lighted street in a certain part of the city.
When she became a law enforcer, it came into her knowledge that two of her colleagues at Amici Review Center were also victims of robbery on the same street. She was intrigue to discover if there was some relationship between her demeanor and being a victim of robbery. Can the personal experience of Flor be a source of a research problem
Yes, the experience or genuine interest of a researcher can be a source of research problem
94
Dhang, being a multi-millionaire tycoon hired more than a hundred security personnel because of her fear of being robbed. What king of phobia refers to fear of robbers?
Harpaxophobia
95
Pat. Menoy currently investigating a rape case. During his assessment, he therefore concluded that the sexual attack was committed as a means of expressing anger or rage and involves more physical assault upon the victim. Hence, it could be surmise from the situation that the rapist is classified as?
Power rapist
96
It is part of the corruption continuum, wherein the honest police officers turn bad due to repeatedly accepting free , free fare and similar insignificant acts which leads to serious misbehavior and finally corruption
slippery slope
97
Baby Josh Ryan was frequently stimulating when his left leg is much longer than his right leg but in usual both are the same length in the perception of others. As a criminologist with of knowledge in the field of psychology, how will classify or diagnosed that kind of abnormality?
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
98
In general adaptation syndrome of Hans Selye, in this stage provides a burst of energy when a stressful material/situation comes to one individual
Alarm stage
99
The State shall see to it that no child is refused admission to public school. All parents are required to enroll their child in schools to complete at least?
Elementary school
100
All but one are the Lewis Goldberg Trait Theory?
Extraversion