問題一覧
1
If it is necessary to remove a victim from a life threatening situation, the person giving first aid must__________ .
avoid subjecting the victim to any unnecessary disturbance during movement
2
You are alone and administering CPR to an unconscious adult victim showing no signs of life. How many chest compressions and breath inflations should you administer?
30 compressions and 2 inflations, 5 cycles in 2 minutes
3
A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given __________.
treatment for shock
4
You are alone and administering CPR to an unconscious adult victim showing no signs of life. How many chest compressions and breath inflations should you administer?
30 compressions and 2 inflations, 5 cycles in 2 minutes
5
A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given __________.
treatment for shock
6
Which of the listed types of bone fractures would be considered as the most serious?
Compound
7
Every inflatable life raft , inflatable lifejacket and hydrostatic release units shall be serviced__________
every 12 months
8
First aid to poisoning bitten by spider. I. clean wound by alcohol I I. lie down victim keep quiet
I ,II & III
9
Artificial respiration may be necessary in cases of ____________. I. drowning II. electrocutio III. poisoning
I, II & III
10
A patient suffering from heat exhaustion should first be _________.
escorted to a cool space
11
A high‐velocity fog stream can be used in fire fighting situations to drive heat and smoke ahead of the fire fighters in a passageway. This technique should only be used when:
There is an outlet for the smoke and heat
12
A person slowly feel more sleepy and thirsty. The skin become very dry and there is a sweet taste of the breath. The glucose reaction shows positive. What kind of medicine will the person need as soon as possible?
Insulin
13
A tourniquet should be used to control bleeding ONLY __________
when all other means have failed
14
A patient has an electrical burn, after checking breathing and pulse, ____________.
look for a second burn, which may have been caused by the current exiting the body
15
A crew member has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the wound?
Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile dressing
16
When should training in personal survival techniques be given?
Before being employed
17
What first aid is appropriate for skin contact with tank residue from a cargo of leaded gasoline?
unnecessary haste and appearance of uncertainty
18
First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to __________.
stop the bleeding, clean, medicate, and cover the wound
19
Treatment of burns and scalds depends on the severity of the injury. What is the correct thing to do for minor burns and scalds?
Place the injured part under slowly running cold water for at least 10 minutes, but preferably until the pain is gone. If no water is available, use any cold, harmless liquid.
20
The most effective first aid treatment for chemical burns is to immediately __________.
flood the affected area with water
21
If water is rising in the bilge of a survival craft, your should first:
Check the bilge drain plug
22
As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed. What kind of first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?
Hand or body heat the affected parts skin‐to‐skin (e.g. frozen hand in persons opposite armpit...)
23
As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed. What kind of first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?
Hand or body heat the affected parts skin‐to‐skin (e.g. frozen hand in persons opposite armpit...)
24
The MOST important element in administering CPR is:
Starting the treatment quickly
25
Which position is the best to stop bleeding from the nose?
Sitting on a chair, leaning forward, with two fingers pressing the nose together
26
What is the primary purpose for applying a splint in first aid?
It immobilizes fractured bone
27
While underway, fire break out in the forward part of the vessel. Whenever practicable, what will be the first thing you will do if your are on watch?
Put the vessel's stern into the wind
28
Which one of the listed routine test and inspections of life‐saving appliances is not required by the regulations?
general emergency alarm to be tested daily
29
First aid means __________.
emergency treatment at the scene of the injury
30
In reviving a person who has been overcomed by gas fumes, which of the following would you AVOID doing?
Giving stimulants
31
The primary objective of First Aid is:
To prevent further injury
32
A seaman has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the wound?
Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile dressing.
33
A drip tray containing oil is on fire. The only fire fighting equipment available is water hose with spray jet/spray nozzle. How, if at all, should you attempt to put out this fire using water?
The water can be applied in a fine spray starting from the front in a sweeping motion.
34
First aid treatment for battery acid or alkali burns, especially in the eyes, includes_____________
flushing with large amounts of fresh water and seeking medical attention ashore or by radio
35
If your skin comes in contact with liquid ammonia refrigerant, you should immediately ___________.
flush the affected area with water
36
One of the primary steps in assisting someone who has been overcome by ammonia vapors is to _________.
give the patient plenty of fresh air
37
When administering artificial respiration, it is of the utmost importance to ______________.
clear airways
38
After a person has been revived by artificial respiration, they should ne __________.
kept lying down and warm
39
First, second, and third degree burns are classified according to the:
Layers of skin affected
40
The ABC‐rules are an important part of the First Aiders know how. What does the First Aid ABC‐ rules stands for?
Airway Breathing Circulation
41
What does the abbreviation ABC mean in first aid?
Air, Breathing, Circulation.
42
A device used to immobilize fractures and help prevent bone displacement is:
Splint
43
As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed. What kind of first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?
Hand or body heat the affected parts skin‐to‐skin (e.g. frozen hand in persons opposite armpit...)
44
First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to___________ .
stop the bleeding, clean, medicate, and cover the wound
45
A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must:
Check his pulse and start CPR
46
A lifejacket should be provided with__________ .
a whistle and a light
47
When giving first aid you should avoid __________________.
Unnecessary haste and appearance of uncertainty
48
In the event of fire in the crew's quarter, one of your first act is to:
Close all ventillation to the quarters
49
If it is necessary to remove a victim from a life threatening situation, the person giving first aid must__________ .
avoid subjecting the victim to any unnecessary disturbance during movement