COMPETENCE 14

49問 • 2年前

問題一覧

If it is necessary to remove a victim from a life threatening situation, the person giving first aid must__________ .

avoid subjecting the victim to any unnecessary disturbance during movement

You are alone and administering CPR to an unconscious adult victim showing no signs of life. How many chest compressions and breath inflations should you administer?

30 compressions and 2 inflations, 5 cycles in 2 minutes

A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given __________.

treatment for shock

You are alone and administering CPR to an unconscious adult victim showing no signs of life. How many chest compressions and breath inflations should you administer?

30 compressions and 2 inflations, 5 cycles in 2 minutes

A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given __________.

treatment for shock

Which of the listed types of bone fractures would be considered as the most serious?

Compound

Every inflatable life raft , inflatable lifejacket and hydrostatic release units shall be serviced__________

every 12 months

First aid to poisoning bitten by spider. I. clean wound by alcohol I I. lie down victim keep quiet

I ,II & III

Artificial respiration may be necessary in cases of ____________. I. drowning II. electrocutio III. poisoning

I, II & III

A patient suffering from heat exhaustion should first be _________.

escorted to a cool space

A high‐velocity fog stream can be used in fire fighting situations to drive heat and smoke ahead of the fire fighters in a passageway. This technique should only be used when:

There is an outlet for the smoke and heat

A person slowly feel more sleepy and thirsty. The skin become very dry and there is a sweet taste of the breath. The glucose reaction shows positive. What kind of medicine will the person need as soon as possible?

Insulin

A tourniquet should be used to control bleeding ONLY __________

when all other means have failed

A patient has an electrical burn, after checking breathing and pulse, ____________.

look for a second burn, which may have been caused by the current exiting the body

A crew member has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the wound?

Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile dressing

When should training in personal survival techniques be given?

Before being employed

What first aid is appropriate for skin contact with tank residue from a cargo of leaded gasoline?

unnecessary haste and appearance of uncertainty

First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to __________.

stop the bleeding, clean, medicate, and cover the wound

Treatment of burns and scalds depends on the severity of the injury. What is the correct thing to do for minor burns and scalds?

Place the injured part under slowly running cold water for at least 10 minutes, but preferably until the pain is gone. If no water is available, use any cold, harmless liquid.

The most effective first aid treatment for chemical burns is to immediately __________.

flood the affected area with water

If water is rising in the bilge of a survival craft, your should first:

Check the bilge drain plug

As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed. What kind of first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?

Hand or body heat the affected parts skin‐to‐skin (e.g. frozen hand in persons opposite armpit...)

As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed. What kind of first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?

Hand or body heat the affected parts skin‐to‐skin (e.g. frozen hand in persons opposite armpit...)

The MOST important element in administering CPR is:

Starting the treatment quickly

Which position is the best to stop bleeding from the nose?

Sitting on a chair, leaning forward, with two fingers pressing the nose together

What is the primary purpose for applying a splint in first aid?

It immobilizes fractured bone

While underway, fire break out in the forward part of the vessel. Whenever practicable, what will be the first thing you will do if your are on watch?

Put the vessel's stern into the wind

Which one of the listed routine test and inspections of life‐saving appliances is not required by the regulations?

general emergency alarm to be tested daily

First aid means __________.

emergency treatment at the scene of the injury

In reviving a person who has been overcomed by gas fumes, which of the following would you AVOID doing?

Giving stimulants

The primary objective of First Aid is:

To prevent further injury

A seaman has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the wound?

Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile dressing.

A drip tray containing oil is on fire. The only fire fighting equipment available is water hose with spray jet/spray nozzle. How, if at all, should you attempt to put out this fire using water?

The water can be applied in a fine spray starting from the front in a sweeping motion.

First aid treatment for battery acid or alkali burns, especially in the eyes, includes_____________

flushing with large amounts of fresh water and seeking medical attention ashore or by radio

If your skin comes in contact with liquid ammonia refrigerant, you should immediately ___________.

flush the affected area with water

One of the primary steps in assisting someone who has been overcome by ammonia vapors is to _________.

give the patient plenty of fresh air

When administering artificial respiration, it is of the utmost importance to ______________.

clear airways

After a person has been revived by artificial respiration, they should ne __________.

kept lying down and warm

First, second, and third degree burns are classified according to the:

Layers of skin affected

The ABC‐rules are an important part of the First Aiders know how. What does the First Aid ABC‐ rules stands for?

Airway Breathing Circulation

What does the abbreviation ABC mean in first aid?

Air, Breathing, Circulation.

A device used to immobilize fractures and help prevent bone displacement is:

Splint

As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed. What kind of first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?

Hand or body heat the affected parts skin‐to‐skin (e.g. frozen hand in persons opposite armpit...)

First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to___________ .

stop the bleeding, clean, medicate, and cover the wound

A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must:

Check his pulse and start CPR

A lifejacket should be provided with__________ .

a whistle and a light

When giving first aid you should avoid __________________.

Unnecessary haste and appearance of uncertainty

In the event of fire in the crew's quarter, one of your first act is to:

Close all ventillation to the quarters

If it is necessary to remove a victim from a life threatening situation, the person giving first aid must__________ .

avoid subjecting the victim to any unnecessary disturbance during movement

COMPETENCE 1