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Biochem Lec

Biochem Lec
172問 • 2年前
  • amy martos
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    product of kidney

    urine

  • 2

    the most common kidney function test

    urine analysis

  • 3

    urine volume decreases

    kidney diseases

  • 4

    higher urine output in night time

    kidney dysfunction

  • 5

    100 ml perday

    anuria

  • 6

    400 ml a day

    oliguria

  • 7

    2 L a day

    polyuria

  • 8

    give the 3 urine volume

    anuria, oliguria, polyuria

  • 9

    urinating so often

    nocturia

  • 10

    Give the 8 step in stop nocturia

    1

  • 11

    if urine contain glucose n protein

    specific gravity of urine increases

  • 12

    abscenes of ADH water re absurption

    specific gravity of urine decrease

  • 13

    absent in normal persons urine

    albumin

  • 14

    when albumin appears in urine

    glomerular permeability increases

  • 15

    proteins found in?

    plasma n secreted from tubules

  • 16

    How much proteins in urine?

    150 mg of protein excreted per day

  • 17

    eliminates several substances from blood

    kidney

  • 18

    colors of urine enumerate

    pale yellow bright yellow red orange green brown purple

  • 19

    urine color healthy n hydrated

    pale yellow or clear

  • 20

    color excess of B vitamins

    Bright yellow

  • 21

    color blood in urine eating blackberries

    red

  • 22

    color dehydration certain drugs n medication

    orange

  • 23

    color drugs conatining phenol

    green

  • 24

    color certain antipsychotic drugs

    brown

  • 25

    porphyria a rare metabolic disorder

    purple

  • 26

    involved in phosphorus excretion

    kidney

  • 27

    occurs in chronic nephritis which may ultimately lead to renal failure

    hyperphosphatemia

  • 28

    kidney is involved in phosphorus excretion

    blood phosphorus

  • 29

    In nephrotic syndrome blank level is more

    blood cholesterol

  • 30

    apart from bloof and urine analysis kidney function is assessed by?

    specific test

  • 31

    these test may assess function of kidney as whole or its part like glomerulus and renal tubules

    specific test

  • 32

    it is test for renal tubular function

    concentration test

  • 33

    ADH stands for??

    anti diuretic hormone

  • 34

    if specific gravity is decreased it is suggestive of?

    impaired concentrating ability of kidney

  • 35

    it is another test that assesses renal tubular function.

    dilution test

  • 36

    used to assess glomerular filtration rate

    clearance test

  • 37

    GFR stands for?

    glomerular filtration rate

  • 38

    defined as ml of plasma from which a substance is cleared

    clearance

  • 39

    the cleared substance is found in?

    urine

  • 40

    if kidney function is not normal then?

    clearance values decreases

  • 41

    it is less than the GFR and it is influenced by the protein content of diet

    urea clearance test

  • 42

    approximately blank of filtered urea is normaly reabsorbed by tibules

    40%

  • 43

    urea is affected by number of factors such as?

    dietary protein fluid intake infaction surgery

  • 44

    normal value of urea clearance

    75% ml/min

  • 45

    defined as the volume ml of plasma

    urea clearance

  • 46

    U means? in UCT

    urine urea concentration

  • 47

    P means in UCT

    blood urea concentration

  • 48

    V means? In UCT

    Urine out put per minute

  • 49

    what to expect during a creatinine test

    1. height n weight recorded to calculate bmi 2. phlebotomist draws blood 3. Do 24 hour urine collection at home

  • 50

    U in CCT

    creatinine concentration in urine

  • 51

    V in CCT

    Urine volume per minute

  • 52

    P in CCT

    creatinine concentration in blood

  • 53

    creatinine normal.value is ?

    90-110 ml/min

  • 54

    LFT?

    liver function Test

  • 55

    involved in most of the metabolism of body

    liver

  • 56

    liver has role in?

    hemoglobin protein lipid carbohydrates xenobiotics metabolism

  • 57

    secretory function of liver is assessed by measuring ?

    Serum bilirubin

  • 58

    it is used to measure conjugated n unconjugated bilirubin level in blood.

    Van den bergh test

  • 59

    more obstructive jaundice

    conjugated bilirubin

  • 60

    in pre hepatic jaundice it is more

    unconjugated bilirubin

  • 61

    in hepatic jaundice botj are elevated

    conjugated n unconjugated bilirubin

  • 62

    it is found in urine post hepatic or obstructive type jaundice

    urine bilirubin

  • 63

    used for urine bilirubin

    fouchet's test

  • 64

    in urine increases in pre hepatic jaundice

    urine urobilinogen

  • 65

    decrease in urine urobilinogen occurs in

    post hepatic n obstructive jaundice

  • 66

    detects urobilinogen in urine

    ehrlich's test

  • 67

    since liver synthesizes albumin low albumim level indicates liver disease like cirrhosis

    serum albumin

  • 68

    increased globulin level occurs in blood in liver disease like cirrhosis

    serum globulins

  • 69

    a method use to estimate proteins in serum

    biuret method

  • 70

    changes that take place in various plasma proteins is assessed by electrophoresis

    serum protein electrophoresis

  • 71

    a blood clotting factor is synthesized by liver

    prothrombin

  • 72

    in obstructive jaundice also

    prothrombin time increases

  • 73

    liver converts cholesterol to bile acids and secrete into bile this test assesses secretory n exvretory function of liver

    serum bile acids

  • 74

    increased level of cholesterol

    blood cholesterol

  • 75

    bile acids generates bile salts which are eliminated through bile

    urine bile salts

  • 76

    use to detect bile salts in urine

    hays test

  • 77

    liver is responsinble for the conversion of

    galactose to glucose

  • 78

    GATT?

    galactose tolerance test

  • 79

    it measures rate of conversion of galactose to glucose liver

    GATT

  • 80

    an enzyme involved in amino acid breakdown in liver n otjer tissues

    alanine transaminase ALT

  • 81

    this test is specific for liver dysfunction

    ALT alanine transaminase

  • 82

    an enzyme involved in in peptide metabolism

    gamma glutamyl trans peptidase GGT

  • 83

    more in alcoholic cirrhosis, fatty liver n infective hepatitis

    gamma glutamyl trans

  • 84

    it is the only organ involved in synthesis of urea

    liver

  • 85

    liver maintains normal.amonia level

    blood ammonia

  • 86

    it is eliminated by kidney

    blood ammonia

  • 87

    ammonia is blank but urea is blank

    toxic, nontoxic

  • 88

    an enzyme of nucleotide breakdown

    5- nucleotidase

  • 89

    an enzyme involved in hydrolysis of organic phospates at alkaline ph

    alkaline phosphatase

  • 90

    assessed by determining thyroid hormones level in blood

    thyroid function test

  • 91

    most common thyroid function test in our country

    thyroid function test

  • 92

    ELISA test?

    enzyme linked immuno absorbent assay

  • 93

    RIA?

    radio immuno assay

  • 94

    Level is more hyper in thyroidism

    Hyperthyroidism

  • 95

    level is diminishes

    hypothyroidism

  • 96

    administered intravenously in a fixed dose

    Thyrotrophin releasing hormone TRH

  • 97

    normal blood cholesterol level

    150-200mg%

  • 98

    the levels of this substances increase with blood progessing kidney diseased

    blood urea, uric acid and creatinine

  • 99

    the most common kidney function test

    urine analysis

  • 100

    give the 3 urine volume

    anuria, oliguria, polyuria

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    product of kidney

    urine

  • 2

    the most common kidney function test

    urine analysis

  • 3

    urine volume decreases

    kidney diseases

  • 4

    higher urine output in night time

    kidney dysfunction

  • 5

    100 ml perday

    anuria

  • 6

    400 ml a day

    oliguria

  • 7

    2 L a day

    polyuria

  • 8

    give the 3 urine volume

    anuria, oliguria, polyuria

  • 9

    urinating so often

    nocturia

  • 10

    Give the 8 step in stop nocturia

    1

  • 11

    if urine contain glucose n protein

    specific gravity of urine increases

  • 12

    abscenes of ADH water re absurption

    specific gravity of urine decrease

  • 13

    absent in normal persons urine

    albumin

  • 14

    when albumin appears in urine

    glomerular permeability increases

  • 15

    proteins found in?

    plasma n secreted from tubules

  • 16

    How much proteins in urine?

    150 mg of protein excreted per day

  • 17

    eliminates several substances from blood

    kidney

  • 18

    colors of urine enumerate

    pale yellow bright yellow red orange green brown purple

  • 19

    urine color healthy n hydrated

    pale yellow or clear

  • 20

    color excess of B vitamins

    Bright yellow

  • 21

    color blood in urine eating blackberries

    red

  • 22

    color dehydration certain drugs n medication

    orange

  • 23

    color drugs conatining phenol

    green

  • 24

    color certain antipsychotic drugs

    brown

  • 25

    porphyria a rare metabolic disorder

    purple

  • 26

    involved in phosphorus excretion

    kidney

  • 27

    occurs in chronic nephritis which may ultimately lead to renal failure

    hyperphosphatemia

  • 28

    kidney is involved in phosphorus excretion

    blood phosphorus

  • 29

    In nephrotic syndrome blank level is more

    blood cholesterol

  • 30

    apart from bloof and urine analysis kidney function is assessed by?

    specific test

  • 31

    these test may assess function of kidney as whole or its part like glomerulus and renal tubules

    specific test

  • 32

    it is test for renal tubular function

    concentration test

  • 33

    ADH stands for??

    anti diuretic hormone

  • 34

    if specific gravity is decreased it is suggestive of?

    impaired concentrating ability of kidney

  • 35

    it is another test that assesses renal tubular function.

    dilution test

  • 36

    used to assess glomerular filtration rate

    clearance test

  • 37

    GFR stands for?

    glomerular filtration rate

  • 38

    defined as ml of plasma from which a substance is cleared

    clearance

  • 39

    the cleared substance is found in?

    urine

  • 40

    if kidney function is not normal then?

    clearance values decreases

  • 41

    it is less than the GFR and it is influenced by the protein content of diet

    urea clearance test

  • 42

    approximately blank of filtered urea is normaly reabsorbed by tibules

    40%

  • 43

    urea is affected by number of factors such as?

    dietary protein fluid intake infaction surgery

  • 44

    normal value of urea clearance

    75% ml/min

  • 45

    defined as the volume ml of plasma

    urea clearance

  • 46

    U means? in UCT

    urine urea concentration

  • 47

    P means in UCT

    blood urea concentration

  • 48

    V means? In UCT

    Urine out put per minute

  • 49

    what to expect during a creatinine test

    1. height n weight recorded to calculate bmi 2. phlebotomist draws blood 3. Do 24 hour urine collection at home

  • 50

    U in CCT

    creatinine concentration in urine

  • 51

    V in CCT

    Urine volume per minute

  • 52

    P in CCT

    creatinine concentration in blood

  • 53

    creatinine normal.value is ?

    90-110 ml/min

  • 54

    LFT?

    liver function Test

  • 55

    involved in most of the metabolism of body

    liver

  • 56

    liver has role in?

    hemoglobin protein lipid carbohydrates xenobiotics metabolism

  • 57

    secretory function of liver is assessed by measuring ?

    Serum bilirubin

  • 58

    it is used to measure conjugated n unconjugated bilirubin level in blood.

    Van den bergh test

  • 59

    more obstructive jaundice

    conjugated bilirubin

  • 60

    in pre hepatic jaundice it is more

    unconjugated bilirubin

  • 61

    in hepatic jaundice botj are elevated

    conjugated n unconjugated bilirubin

  • 62

    it is found in urine post hepatic or obstructive type jaundice

    urine bilirubin

  • 63

    used for urine bilirubin

    fouchet's test

  • 64

    in urine increases in pre hepatic jaundice

    urine urobilinogen

  • 65

    decrease in urine urobilinogen occurs in

    post hepatic n obstructive jaundice

  • 66

    detects urobilinogen in urine

    ehrlich's test

  • 67

    since liver synthesizes albumin low albumim level indicates liver disease like cirrhosis

    serum albumin

  • 68

    increased globulin level occurs in blood in liver disease like cirrhosis

    serum globulins

  • 69

    a method use to estimate proteins in serum

    biuret method

  • 70

    changes that take place in various plasma proteins is assessed by electrophoresis

    serum protein electrophoresis

  • 71

    a blood clotting factor is synthesized by liver

    prothrombin

  • 72

    in obstructive jaundice also

    prothrombin time increases

  • 73

    liver converts cholesterol to bile acids and secrete into bile this test assesses secretory n exvretory function of liver

    serum bile acids

  • 74

    increased level of cholesterol

    blood cholesterol

  • 75

    bile acids generates bile salts which are eliminated through bile

    urine bile salts

  • 76

    use to detect bile salts in urine

    hays test

  • 77

    liver is responsinble for the conversion of

    galactose to glucose

  • 78

    GATT?

    galactose tolerance test

  • 79

    it measures rate of conversion of galactose to glucose liver

    GATT

  • 80

    an enzyme involved in amino acid breakdown in liver n otjer tissues

    alanine transaminase ALT

  • 81

    this test is specific for liver dysfunction

    ALT alanine transaminase

  • 82

    an enzyme involved in in peptide metabolism

    gamma glutamyl trans peptidase GGT

  • 83

    more in alcoholic cirrhosis, fatty liver n infective hepatitis

    gamma glutamyl trans

  • 84

    it is the only organ involved in synthesis of urea

    liver

  • 85

    liver maintains normal.amonia level

    blood ammonia

  • 86

    it is eliminated by kidney

    blood ammonia

  • 87

    ammonia is blank but urea is blank

    toxic, nontoxic

  • 88

    an enzyme of nucleotide breakdown

    5- nucleotidase

  • 89

    an enzyme involved in hydrolysis of organic phospates at alkaline ph

    alkaline phosphatase

  • 90

    assessed by determining thyroid hormones level in blood

    thyroid function test

  • 91

    most common thyroid function test in our country

    thyroid function test

  • 92

    ELISA test?

    enzyme linked immuno absorbent assay

  • 93

    RIA?

    radio immuno assay

  • 94

    Level is more hyper in thyroidism

    Hyperthyroidism

  • 95

    level is diminishes

    hypothyroidism

  • 96

    administered intravenously in a fixed dose

    Thyrotrophin releasing hormone TRH

  • 97

    normal blood cholesterol level

    150-200mg%

  • 98

    the levels of this substances increase with blood progessing kidney diseased

    blood urea, uric acid and creatinine

  • 99

    the most common kidney function test

    urine analysis

  • 100

    give the 3 urine volume

    anuria, oliguria, polyuria