product of kidney

the most common kidney function test

urine volume decreases

higher urine output in night time

100 ml perday

400 ml a day

2 L a day

give the 3 urine volume

urinating so often

Give the 8 step in stop nocturia

if urine contain glucose n protein

abscenes of ADH water re absurption

absent in normal persons urine

when albumin appears in urine

proteins found in?

How much proteins in urine?

eliminates several substances from blood

colors of urine enumerate

urine color healthy n hydrated

color excess of B vitamins

color blood in urine eating blackberries

color dehydration certain drugs n medication

color drugs conatining phenol

color certain antipsychotic drugs

porphyria a rare metabolic disorder

involved in phosphorus excretion

occurs in chronic nephritis which may ultimately lead to renal failure

kidney is involved in phosphorus excretion

In nephrotic syndrome blank level is more

apart from bloof and urine analysis kidney function is assessed by?

these test may assess function of kidney as whole or its part like glomerulus and renal tubules

it is test for renal tubular function

ADH stands for??

if specific gravity is decreased it is suggestive of?

it is another test that assesses renal tubular function.

used to assess glomerular filtration rate

GFR stands for?

defined as ml of plasma from which a substance is cleared

the cleared substance is found in?

if kidney function is not normal then?

it is less than the GFR and it is influenced by the protein content of diet

approximately blank of filtered urea is normaly reabsorbed by tibules

urea is affected by number of factors such as?

normal value of urea clearance

defined as the volume ml of plasma

U means? in UCT

P means in UCT

V means? In UCT

what to expect during a creatinine test

U in CCT

V in CCT

P in CCT

creatinine normal.value is ?

LFT?

involved in most of the metabolism of body

liver has role in?

secretory function of liver is assessed by measuring ?

it is used to measure conjugated n unconjugated bilirubin level in blood.

more obstructive jaundice

in pre hepatic jaundice it is more

in hepatic jaundice botj are elevated

it is found in urine post hepatic or obstructive type jaundice

used for urine bilirubin

in urine increases in pre hepatic jaundice

decrease in urine urobilinogen occurs in

detects urobilinogen in urine

since liver synthesizes albumin low albumim level indicates liver disease like cirrhosis

increased globulin level occurs in blood in liver disease like cirrhosis

a method use to estimate proteins in serum

changes that take place in various plasma proteins is assessed by electrophoresis

a blood clotting factor is synthesized by liver

in obstructive jaundice also

liver converts cholesterol to bile acids and secrete into bile this test assesses secretory n exvretory function of liver

increased level of cholesterol

bile acids generates bile salts which are eliminated through bile

use to detect bile salts in urine

liver is responsinble for the conversion of

GATT?

it measures rate of conversion of galactose to glucose liver

an enzyme involved in amino acid breakdown in liver n otjer tissues

this test is specific for liver dysfunction

an enzyme involved in in peptide metabolism

more in alcoholic cirrhosis, fatty liver n infective hepatitis

it is the only organ involved in synthesis of urea

liver maintains normal.amonia level

it is eliminated by kidney

ammonia is blank but urea is blank

an enzyme of nucleotide breakdown

an enzyme involved in hydrolysis of organic phospates at alkaline ph

assessed by determining thyroid hormones level in blood

most common thyroid function test in our country

ELISA test?

RIA?

Level is more hyper in thyroidism

level is diminishes

administered intravenously in a fixed dose

normal blood cholesterol level

the levels of this substances increase with blood progessing kidney diseased

the most common kidney function test

give the 3 urine volume