問題一覧
1
1st Firefighters
Roman Vigiles
2
He is an English pharmacist who invented the first match in 1872
John Walker
3
He is a french chemist who proved in 1777 that burning is the result of the rapid union of oxygen with other substances. as substance burn, heat and light are produced.
Antoine Lavoisier
4
American inventor who was able to send an electric current through a carbon filament become so hot that it gave off light.
Thomas Alva Edison
5
It is an active principle of burning, characterized by the heat and light of combustion.
Fire
6
The rapid oxidation of combustile material accompanied by release of energy usually in the form of heat and light.
Fire
7
It states that elements necessary to produce fire.
Fire Triangle
8
It is the soul of fire. Combustile materials to vaporize and burn. Anything that will burn when heated with sufficient oxygen.
Fuel
9
Life of fire. It is odorless, colorless, tasteless, gaseous chemical element, the most abundant of all elements: it occurs free the atmosphere
aids in combustion; comes from the atmosphere we breathe; the atmosphere contains:
Oxygen
10
Body of fire. To raise the temperature of the fuel vapor to its ignition temperature.
Heat
11
It is the source of Ignition. Form of energy measured in degree of temperature, a product of combustion that causes the spread of fire.
Heat
12
It is the indicator of heat and measure the warmth or coldness of an object.
Temperature
13
It illustrates how flaming combustion is supported and sustained through the chain reaction.
Fire Tetrahedron
14
Glowing coombustionn- ember. Represented by the fire Triangle.
Surface mode
15
an exodermic reaction between fuel and oxidant accompanied by the production of heat and light.
Combustion Process
16
Start of combustion process
Ignition
17
Increase in temperature without drawing from outside source, prod heat because of internal chemical reaction and eventually ignite without any exposure to fire.
Spontaneous Process
18
Also known as thermal decomposition.
Pyrolysis
19
is defined as the "chemical decomposition of matter through the action of heat".
Pyrolysis
20
It releases highly combustile vapors when the temperature of a certain substance is very high.
Free Radicals
21
Carbon dioxide or Carbon monoxide
Fire Gases
22
It is formed during fires involving organic materials (rubber, hair, wood)
It also smells like a rotten egg.
Hydrogen Sulfide
23
Toxic gas from oxygen-starved fires involving nitrogen materials (wood, silks)
Smells like bitter almond
Hydrogen Chloride
24
From fires involving chloride containing plastics. Gas which can be fatal
involving after only few breaths.
Hydrogen Chloride
25
Visible part of the fire.
Flame
26
A form of energy measured in degree temperature.
Heat
27
One of the primary hazards of fire among with oxygen depletion and carbon monoxide formation.
Heat
28
Visible product of incomplete combustion.
Smoke
29
The ratio of the weight of a solid or liquid substance to the weight of an equal volume of water.
Specific Gravity
30
The weight of a volume of pure gas composed to the volume of dry air at the same temperature and pressure.
Vapor of Density
31
The force exerted by the molecules on the surface of a liquid.
Vapor Pressure
32
The measuring of the degree of thermal agitation of molecules
Temperature
33
The constant temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure.
Boiling Point
34
The minimum temperature at which the substance must have heated in order to initiate combustion.
Ignition/kindling temperature
35
The lowest temperature of a liquid in an open container at which vapors are evolved fast enough to support combustion.
Fire Point
36
The temperature at which a flammable liquid forms a vapor-air mixture that ignites (mixture with in the explosive range)
Flash Point
37
Changes whereby energy (heat) is absorbed or is added before the reaction takes place.
Endothermic Reactions
38
Those that release or give off energy (heat) thus they produce substances with less energy than the reactants.
Exothermic Reaction
39
Chemical change that is exothermic, a change in combustile material (fuel) and an oxidizing agent (air), react.
Oxidation
40
Smooth Flame. It follows a smooth path
Laminar Flame
41
Rough Flame. Unsteady, irregular swirls.
Turbulent Flame
42
Example is flame of oxyacetylene torch
Diffusion Flame
43
Example is flame of Bunsen Burner.
Premixed Flame
44
types of Flammable Solids
Pyrolyzable solid fuels and Non-pyrolyzable solid fuels
45
Include many of the ordinary accepted combustibles: wood, paper, and so on
Pyrolyzable solid fuels
46
Solid fuels that are difficult to ignite. A common example is charcoal.
Non-pyrolyzable solid fuels
47
2 General groups of Liquid fuels
Flammable Liquids and Combustible Liquids
48
Liquids having flash point of BELOW 37.8 °C
Flammable Liquids
49
Liquids have flashpoint AT OR ABOVE 37.°C
Combustible Liquids
50
Is the quantity of heat absorbed by a substance fromm a solid to liquid and from a liquid to gas. Conversely, heat is released during conversion of a gas to liquid or liquid to gas.
Latent Heat
51
Solely gaseous state in its container
Compressed Gas
52
Partly gas and partly liquid inside its container.
Liquefied Gas
53
Remains liquefied gas in its container.
Cryogenic Gas
54
Mechanical device, usually made of metal, containing chemicals, fluids, or gasses for stopping fires, the means for application of its contents for the purpose of putting out fire.
Fire Extinguisher
55
Use only on Class A fires. Most effective inn cooling and mostly used inagent in firefighting.
Should not be used in electrical fires.
Water
56
Non-conductive and non-reactive with most substances and a very effective in Class C fires. Extinguishment is primarily by smothering.
Possible re-ignition of embers if C02 dissipates.
Carbon Dioxide (C02)
57
Mixture of powders and various additives that improve the storage, flow, and water repellency of powders. It inhabits chemical chain reactions.
Dry Chemical
58
Used too extinguish Combustible metal fires (Class D) and extinguishes fire by excluding air from the combustible metal.
Dry Powder
59
Also known as "Aqueous Film Forming Foam"and is used primarily on Class B fires, but maybe also used in Class A but less effective than water. It also provides vapor sealing effect when applied to the surface of flammable liquid fire.
AFFF
60
Used on Class B and Class C Fires.
Ordinary and Regular Dry Chemical
61
Used on Class A, B, C Fires
Multipurpose Dry Chemical
62
Is the descriptive term referring to the various methods used by the bureau to stop, extinguish and control destructive fire for eventual prevention of loss of life and property.
Fire Protection
63
The DILG act of 1990 created the Bureau of Fire Protection to be responsible for the prevention and suppression of all destructive fires and too enforce the laws on fire.
R.A 6975
64
What is the cause of the majority of fire death?
asphyxiation
65
This activity involves developing and defining systematic course of actions that maybe performed in order to realize the objectives of fire protection: It involves the process of establishing the SOP in case of fire breaks out.
Pre-Fire Planning
66
Is the process knowing the emergency situation. It involves mental evaluation by the operation officer-in-charge to determine the appropriate course of action that provides the highest probability of success.
Evaluation/Size-up
67
Activity of transferring people, livestock, and property away from the burning area to minimize damage or destruction that the fire might incur in case it propagates to other adjacent buildings.
Evacuation
68
This is the process of accessing the burning structure. Entry maybe done in a forcible manner:
- provide access to firefighters
- provide rescue
- to aid in ventilation
Entry
69
This is the operation of removing (extracting), thus saving, people and other livestock from the burning building and other involved peoperties, conveying them to a secure place.
Rescue
70
Also called cover exposure, this is the activity of securing other buildings near the burning structure in order to prevent the fire from the extending to another building.
Exposure
71
This is the activity of restricting the fire at the place (room) where it started: the process of preventing fire from extending from another section or from one section to another section of the involved building
Confinement
72
This is the operation purposely conducted to displace toxic gases. It includes the process of displacing the heated atmosphere within the involved building with normal air from outside atmosphere.
Ventilation
73
Heated gases and smoke rise to the highest point. must be worked from top to bottom.
Vertical Ventilation
74
Used if gases have not reached the higher level through the opening of windows.
Cross or horizontal ventilation
75
A method whereby a device such as smoke ejector is utilized to remove faster excessive heat and dense smoke.
Mechanical force ventilation
76
The activity of protecting the properties from preventable damage other than the fire.
Salvage
77
This is the process of putting out the main body of fire by using the 4 general methods of fire extinguishments.
Extinguishment
78
This is the complete and detailed check of the structure and all materials therein to eliminate conditions that may cause re-flash; involves complete extinguishments of sparks or smoldering (glowing) substances (embers) to prevent possibilities of re-ignition or rekindling.
Overhaul
79
This is the final stage of fire suppression activities. It is an inquiry conducted to know or determine the originn and cause of fire.
Fire scene investigation
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問題一覧
1
1st Firefighters
Roman Vigiles
2
He is an English pharmacist who invented the first match in 1872
John Walker
3
He is a french chemist who proved in 1777 that burning is the result of the rapid union of oxygen with other substances. as substance burn, heat and light are produced.
Antoine Lavoisier
4
American inventor who was able to send an electric current through a carbon filament become so hot that it gave off light.
Thomas Alva Edison
5
It is an active principle of burning, characterized by the heat and light of combustion.
Fire
6
The rapid oxidation of combustile material accompanied by release of energy usually in the form of heat and light.
Fire
7
It states that elements necessary to produce fire.
Fire Triangle
8
It is the soul of fire. Combustile materials to vaporize and burn. Anything that will burn when heated with sufficient oxygen.
Fuel
9
Life of fire. It is odorless, colorless, tasteless, gaseous chemical element, the most abundant of all elements: it occurs free the atmosphere
aids in combustion; comes from the atmosphere we breathe; the atmosphere contains:
Oxygen
10
Body of fire. To raise the temperature of the fuel vapor to its ignition temperature.
Heat
11
It is the source of Ignition. Form of energy measured in degree of temperature, a product of combustion that causes the spread of fire.
Heat
12
It is the indicator of heat and measure the warmth or coldness of an object.
Temperature
13
It illustrates how flaming combustion is supported and sustained through the chain reaction.
Fire Tetrahedron
14
Glowing coombustionn- ember. Represented by the fire Triangle.
Surface mode
15
an exodermic reaction between fuel and oxidant accompanied by the production of heat and light.
Combustion Process
16
Start of combustion process
Ignition
17
Increase in temperature without drawing from outside source, prod heat because of internal chemical reaction and eventually ignite without any exposure to fire.
Spontaneous Process
18
Also known as thermal decomposition.
Pyrolysis
19
is defined as the "chemical decomposition of matter through the action of heat".
Pyrolysis
20
It releases highly combustile vapors when the temperature of a certain substance is very high.
Free Radicals
21
Carbon dioxide or Carbon monoxide
Fire Gases
22
It is formed during fires involving organic materials (rubber, hair, wood)
It also smells like a rotten egg.
Hydrogen Sulfide
23
Toxic gas from oxygen-starved fires involving nitrogen materials (wood, silks)
Smells like bitter almond
Hydrogen Chloride
24
From fires involving chloride containing plastics. Gas which can be fatal
involving after only few breaths.
Hydrogen Chloride
25
Visible part of the fire.
Flame
26
A form of energy measured in degree temperature.
Heat
27
One of the primary hazards of fire among with oxygen depletion and carbon monoxide formation.
Heat
28
Visible product of incomplete combustion.
Smoke
29
The ratio of the weight of a solid or liquid substance to the weight of an equal volume of water.
Specific Gravity
30
The weight of a volume of pure gas composed to the volume of dry air at the same temperature and pressure.
Vapor of Density
31
The force exerted by the molecules on the surface of a liquid.
Vapor Pressure
32
The measuring of the degree of thermal agitation of molecules
Temperature
33
The constant temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure.
Boiling Point
34
The minimum temperature at which the substance must have heated in order to initiate combustion.
Ignition/kindling temperature
35
The lowest temperature of a liquid in an open container at which vapors are evolved fast enough to support combustion.
Fire Point
36
The temperature at which a flammable liquid forms a vapor-air mixture that ignites (mixture with in the explosive range)
Flash Point
37
Changes whereby energy (heat) is absorbed or is added before the reaction takes place.
Endothermic Reactions
38
Those that release or give off energy (heat) thus they produce substances with less energy than the reactants.
Exothermic Reaction
39
Chemical change that is exothermic, a change in combustile material (fuel) and an oxidizing agent (air), react.
Oxidation
40
Smooth Flame. It follows a smooth path
Laminar Flame
41
Rough Flame. Unsteady, irregular swirls.
Turbulent Flame
42
Example is flame of oxyacetylene torch
Diffusion Flame
43
Example is flame of Bunsen Burner.
Premixed Flame
44
types of Flammable Solids
Pyrolyzable solid fuels and Non-pyrolyzable solid fuels
45
Include many of the ordinary accepted combustibles: wood, paper, and so on
Pyrolyzable solid fuels
46
Solid fuels that are difficult to ignite. A common example is charcoal.
Non-pyrolyzable solid fuels
47
2 General groups of Liquid fuels
Flammable Liquids and Combustible Liquids
48
Liquids having flash point of BELOW 37.8 °C
Flammable Liquids
49
Liquids have flashpoint AT OR ABOVE 37.°C
Combustible Liquids
50
Is the quantity of heat absorbed by a substance fromm a solid to liquid and from a liquid to gas. Conversely, heat is released during conversion of a gas to liquid or liquid to gas.
Latent Heat
51
Solely gaseous state in its container
Compressed Gas
52
Partly gas and partly liquid inside its container.
Liquefied Gas
53
Remains liquefied gas in its container.
Cryogenic Gas
54
Mechanical device, usually made of metal, containing chemicals, fluids, or gasses for stopping fires, the means for application of its contents for the purpose of putting out fire.
Fire Extinguisher
55
Use only on Class A fires. Most effective inn cooling and mostly used inagent in firefighting.
Should not be used in electrical fires.
Water
56
Non-conductive and non-reactive with most substances and a very effective in Class C fires. Extinguishment is primarily by smothering.
Possible re-ignition of embers if C02 dissipates.
Carbon Dioxide (C02)
57
Mixture of powders and various additives that improve the storage, flow, and water repellency of powders. It inhabits chemical chain reactions.
Dry Chemical
58
Used too extinguish Combustible metal fires (Class D) and extinguishes fire by excluding air from the combustible metal.
Dry Powder
59
Also known as "Aqueous Film Forming Foam"and is used primarily on Class B fires, but maybe also used in Class A but less effective than water. It also provides vapor sealing effect when applied to the surface of flammable liquid fire.
AFFF
60
Used on Class B and Class C Fires.
Ordinary and Regular Dry Chemical
61
Used on Class A, B, C Fires
Multipurpose Dry Chemical
62
Is the descriptive term referring to the various methods used by the bureau to stop, extinguish and control destructive fire for eventual prevention of loss of life and property.
Fire Protection
63
The DILG act of 1990 created the Bureau of Fire Protection to be responsible for the prevention and suppression of all destructive fires and too enforce the laws on fire.
R.A 6975
64
What is the cause of the majority of fire death?
asphyxiation
65
This activity involves developing and defining systematic course of actions that maybe performed in order to realize the objectives of fire protection: It involves the process of establishing the SOP in case of fire breaks out.
Pre-Fire Planning
66
Is the process knowing the emergency situation. It involves mental evaluation by the operation officer-in-charge to determine the appropriate course of action that provides the highest probability of success.
Evaluation/Size-up
67
Activity of transferring people, livestock, and property away from the burning area to minimize damage or destruction that the fire might incur in case it propagates to other adjacent buildings.
Evacuation
68
This is the process of accessing the burning structure. Entry maybe done in a forcible manner:
- provide access to firefighters
- provide rescue
- to aid in ventilation
Entry
69
This is the operation of removing (extracting), thus saving, people and other livestock from the burning building and other involved peoperties, conveying them to a secure place.
Rescue
70
Also called cover exposure, this is the activity of securing other buildings near the burning structure in order to prevent the fire from the extending to another building.
Exposure
71
This is the activity of restricting the fire at the place (room) where it started: the process of preventing fire from extending from another section or from one section to another section of the involved building
Confinement
72
This is the operation purposely conducted to displace toxic gases. It includes the process of displacing the heated atmosphere within the involved building with normal air from outside atmosphere.
Ventilation
73
Heated gases and smoke rise to the highest point. must be worked from top to bottom.
Vertical Ventilation
74
Used if gases have not reached the higher level through the opening of windows.
Cross or horizontal ventilation
75
A method whereby a device such as smoke ejector is utilized to remove faster excessive heat and dense smoke.
Mechanical force ventilation
76
The activity of protecting the properties from preventable damage other than the fire.
Salvage
77
This is the process of putting out the main body of fire by using the 4 general methods of fire extinguishments.
Extinguishment
78
This is the complete and detailed check of the structure and all materials therein to eliminate conditions that may cause re-flash; involves complete extinguishments of sparks or smoldering (glowing) substances (embers) to prevent possibilities of re-ignition or rekindling.
Overhaul
79
This is the final stage of fire suppression activities. It is an inquiry conducted to know or determine the originn and cause of fire.
Fire scene investigation