pharmacognosy

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 100問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

pharmakon means

drugs

gnosis means

knowledge

digitalis lanata

digoxin

(+) inotropic agent -increase the contractility of the heart

digoxin

gadus morrhua

cod liver oil

cod liver oil is a source of what vitamins

a and b

essential fatty acids from cod liver oil

linoleic, a-linoleic

penicillium griseofulvum

griseofulvin

griseofulvin is an antifungal antibiotic used to treat___________

ringworm

-made clay models of human organs

babylonians

babylonians evaluate the color, size, and condition of the _________ to diagnose disease

liver

-they were adept in the process of embalming

egyptians

what oleogum resin did egyptians used to mask the odor of dead body

myrrh

egyptian archeologist who discovered the paper scroll (now known as papyrus ebers)

georg ebers

he wrote the book de materia medica

pedanios dioscorides

aloe barbadensis

aloe

collchicum autumnnale

colchicine

atropa belladona

belladona

claviceps purpurea

ergot

papaver somniferum

opium

aloe is an emollient used for the treaatment of ______

burns

colchicum is used in the treatment of ________

acute gout

atropine is a _______ agent; dilation of pupils

mydriatic

ergotamine is used in the treatment of

migraine

ergonovine, an oxytoxic agent, is used to

induce labor

morphine is a _______ analgesic

narcotic

father of pharmaceuticaal compounds

claudius galen

formulaof drugs containing plant and animal constituents e.g: toothache drops

galenicals

solanaceous alkaloids

hyoscyamine, atropine, scopolamine

senna musst be planted in _____ lands

wet

hyoscyamus niger

hyoscyamine

datura stramonium

scopolamine

young leaves of cannabis not hallucinogenic

cannabidiol

mature leaves of cannabis hallucinogenic

cannabinol

- it is the conversion of primary metabolites to secondary metabolites, used as drugs

biogenesis

other term for biogenesis

plant biosynthesis

primary metaabolite: ______________; secondary metabolites: amygddalin and prunassin

glucose

primary metabolite: fatty acids; secondary meatbolites: ___________________

sterols, terpenes

primary metabolite: amino acids; secondary metabolite: __________

atropine, morphine

descrbed the most comprehensive scope of pharmacognosy

fluckiger

wrote lehrbuch de materia medica where he used the term pharmacognosy

schmidt

coined the term pharmacognosy

seydler

natural substances (parts of plants and animals) are collected and dried

crude drugs

-mixture of constituents isolated from crude drugs -methods of extraction

crude extract

"to put through a sieve" -the movement and filtering of fluids through porous materials

percolation

solvents used in extraction

menstruum

undissolved portion that is left in the percolator after extraction

marc

product of extraction

extractives

solid ingredients are placed in a stoppered container with the prescribed menstruum and allowed to stand for a period of at least _____ in a warm place with frequent agitation, until soluble matter is dissolved

maceration; 2-3

in decoction, drugs are subjected to boiling water for how many minutes

5-10

to ensure the true natural source of the drug

collection

to isolate the right type and amount of constituents

collection time

solanaceous alkaloids are most abundant when

fruits begin to form

-for large scale -maybe mechanical or manual

harvesting

-to ensure good keeping qualities -remove water: less prone to microbial attack, stop enzymaic degradation

drying

final step in prreparation of crude drugs

garbling

to prevent insect attack: -expose to ___ (simplest method) - fumigate with _______ -add a drop of _______ of CCl4

65c, methyl bromide, chloroform

use of sense organs for the evaluation of crude drugs

organoleptic evaluation

organoleptic evaluation aka

macroscopic

use of microscope to determine the purity or identity of drug

microscopic evaluation

use of live animals or excised organs of animals to evaluate the effect of drugs

pharmacologic evaluation

pharmacologic evaluation aka

bioassay

pigeon

digoxin

cat

atropine

chicken

oxytocin

sheep

heparin

rachitic rats

cod liver oil

rabbits

insulin, tubocurarine

applies physical constant to the active constituents of drugs

physical evaluation

based on form; plant part where the constituents are isolated

morphology

sennosides, atropine, and digoxin are isolated from

leaves

cascarosides, frangulin, paclitaxel are isolated from

bark

fixed oils are isolated from

seeds

based on phylogeny

taxonomy

natural relationship between plants and animals

phylogeny

old name of grass family

graminae

old name of mustard family

cruciferae

old name of mint family

labiate

old name of carrot family

umbelliferae

based on drug action

pharmacologic

drug action of cascarosides, lactulose,, castor oil

cathartics

drug action of hammamelitannin and myrrh

astringent

gastro

gastro

100問 • 2年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 7問 · 2年前

gastro m

gastro m

7問 • 2年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 13問 · 2年前

lab

lab

13問 • 2年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 94問 · 2年前

94問 • 2年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 88問 · 2年前

88問 • 2年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 50問 · 2年前

poisons

poisons

50問 • 2年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 19問 · 2年前

lec

lec

19問 • 2年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 16問 · 2年前

exam

exam

16問 • 2年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 41問 · 1年前

spec

spec

41問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 55問 · 1年前

midterm

midterm

55問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 54問 · 1年前

PHYSICAL PHARMACY

PHYSICAL PHARMACY

54問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 29問 · 1年前

PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

PHYSICAL PHARMACY II

29問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 33問 · 1年前

DDS

DDS

33問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 22問 · 1年前

hallucinogens

hallucinogens

22問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 42問 · 1年前

non volatile poisons

non volatile poisons

42問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 63問 · 1年前

endterm

endterm

63問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 17問 · 1年前

q3 endterm

q3 endterm

17問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 65問 · 1年前

mockboard 2019

mockboard 2019

65問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 39問 · 1年前

mockboard 2019 II

mockboard 2019 II

39問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 36問 · 1年前

miss mel reviewer

miss mel reviewer

36問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 9問 · 1年前

miss roma high yield

miss roma high yield

9問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 12問 · 1年前

micro highlights

micro highlights

12問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 24問 · 1年前

module 6 AUgdguwegfiuwegfu

module 6 AUgdguwegfiuwegfu

24問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 75問 · 1年前

mod6 sure

mod6 sure

75問 • 1年前

manufacturing

manufacturing

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 94問 · 1年前

module 5

module 5

94問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 98問 · 1年前

mod5

mod5

98問 • 1年前

5555555555

5555555555

brex

brex

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 44問 · 1年前

mod4

mod4

44問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 69問 · 1年前

tox lab

tox lab

69問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 59問 · 1年前

biopharmaceutics

biopharmaceutics

59問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 86問 · 1年前

toxicology

toxicology

86問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 49問 · 1年前

non volatile

non volatile

49問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 15問 · 1年前

gosel and bricker

gosel and bricker

15問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 19問 · 1年前

management of ADRs bariles

management of ADRs bariles

19問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 16問 · 1年前

quiz 4

quiz 4

16問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 63問 · 1年前

pcol miss gift exam

pcol miss gift exam

63問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 27問 · 1年前

expirement 2- antidotes

expirement 2- antidotes

27問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 28問 · 1年前

volatile poisons

volatile poisons

28問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 37問 · 1年前

Drugs acting on the central nercous sytem

Drugs acting on the central nercous sytem

37問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 20問 · 1年前

anti arrhythmic drugs

anti arrhythmic drugs

20問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 17問 · 1年前

antiplatelet drugs

antiplatelet drugs

17問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 31問 · 1年前

Cardiovascular Drugs

Cardiovascular Drugs

31問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 26問 · 1年前

barbiturates

barbiturates

26問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 34問 · 1年前

physical pharmacy

physical pharmacy

34問 • 1年前

plasma

plasma

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 73問 · 1年前

endterm

endterm

73問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 55問 · 1年前

juris

juris

55問 • 1年前

dds

dds

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 92問 · 1年前

92問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 19問 · 1年前

dddssss

dddssss

19問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 59問 · 1年前

manuf

manuf

59問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 67問 · 1年前

qc/qa

qc/qa

67問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 83問 · 1年前

qc qa identification

qc qa identification

83問 • 1年前

quali/ quanti ppt

quali/ quanti ppt

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 23問 · 1年前

quali/quanti 2

quali/quanti 2

23問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 68問 · 1年前

quali quanti identification

quali quanti identification

68問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 37問 · 1年前

microbiology: introduction and bacterial anatomy

microbiology: introduction and bacterial anatomy

37問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 60問 · 1年前

mocrobiology: bacterial stain, nutrition, bacterial recombination, growth phrases, microbial growth factor, culture media

mocrobiology: bacterial stain, nutrition, bacterial recombination, growth phrases, microbial growth factor, culture media

60問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 28問 · 1年前

microbiology: bacteriology part 1

microbiology: bacteriology part 1

28問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 48問 · 1年前

microbiology: bacteriology part 2

microbiology: bacteriology part 2

48問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 20問 · 1年前

microbiology: mycology

microbiology: mycology

20問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 48問 · 1年前

microbio identification 1

microbio identification 1

48問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 38問 · 1年前

miss gift

miss gift

38問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 21問 · 1年前

microbiology 2

microbiology 2

21問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 18問 · 1年前

microbio 3

microbio 3

18問 • 1年前

microbio 4

microbio 4

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 30問 · 1年前

microbio anatomy

microbio anatomy

30問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 37問 · 1年前

Drugs acting on the central nercous sytem

Drugs acting on the central nercous sytem

37問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 17問 · 1年前

microbio5

microbio5

17問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 13問 · 1年前

microbio6

microbio6

13問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 34問 · 1年前

pub health 1

pub health 1

34問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 30問 · 1年前

microbio7

microbio7

30問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 31問 · 1年前

public health

public health

31問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 40問 · 1年前

pacop

pacop

40問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 98問 · 1年前

inorganic pharmaceutical pharmacy

inorganic pharmaceutical pharmacy

98問 • 1年前

transition metal iron triad FE CO NI

transition metal iron triad FE CO NI

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 8問 · 1年前

licensing

licensing

8問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 26問 · 1年前

most common side effects

most common side effects

26問 • 1年前

chemistry people

chemistry people

pharmacognosy people

pharmacognosy people

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 29問 · 1年前

drug of choice

drug of choice

29問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 19問 · 1年前

common antidotes

common antidotes

19問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 25問 · 1年前

vitamin functions and deficiencies

vitamin functions and deficiencies

25問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 97問 · 1年前

inorganic pharmaceutical pharmacy 2

inorganic pharmaceutical pharmacy 2

97問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 42問 · 1年前

42問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 62問 · 1年前

62問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 48問 · 1年前

inorganic pharm chem 3

inorganic pharm chem 3

48問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 66問 · 1年前

66問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 60問 · 1年前

60問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 43問 · 1年前

43問 • 1年前

Hannah Angelique Losaria · 79問 · 1年前

79問 • 1年前