based on form; plant part where the constituents are isolated

applies physical constant to the active constituents of drugs

essential fatty acids from cod liver oil

descrbed the most comprehensive scope of pharmacognosy

young leaves of cannabis not hallucinogenic

formulaof drugs containing plant and animal constituents e.g: toothache drops

-to ensure good keeping qualities -remove water: less prone to microbial attack, stop enzymaic degradation

sheep

old name of grass family

(+) inotropic agent -increase the contractility of the heart

in decoction, drugs are subjected to boiling water for how many minutes

- it is the conversion of primary metabolites to secondary metabolites, used as drugs

chicken

natural substances (parts of plants and animals) are collected and dried

ergonovine, an oxytoxic agent, is used to

collchicum autumnnale

babylonians evaluate the color, size, and condition of the _________ to diagnose disease

old name of mustard family

morphine is a _______ analgesic

-mixture of constituents isolated from crude drugs -methods of extraction

pigeon

gadus morrhua

rabbits

what oleogum resin did egyptians used to mask the odor of dead body

penicillium griseofulvum

egyptian archeologist who discovered the paper scroll (now known as papyrus ebers)

colchicum is used in the treatment of ________

to ensure the true natural source of the drug

cat

primary metabolite: amino acids; secondary metabolite: __________

rachitic rats

sennosides, atropine, and digoxin are isolated from

primary metaabolite: ______________; secondary metabolites: amygddalin and prunassin

-made clay models of human organs

ergotamine is used in the treatment of

use of microscope to determine the purity or identity of drug

hyoscyamus niger

solvents used in extraction

product of extraction

cascarosides, frangulin, paclitaxel are isolated from

claviceps purpurea

"to put through a sieve" -the movement and filtering of fluids through porous materials

father of pharmaceuticaal compounds

fixed oils are isolated from

old name of carrot family

digitalis lanata

griseofulvin is an antifungal antibiotic used to treat___________

to prevent insect attack: -expose to ___ (simplest method) - fumigate with _______ -add a drop of _______ of CCl4

atropine is a _______ agent; dilation of pupils

old name of mint family

based on phylogeny

mature leaves of cannabis hallucinogenic

coined the term pharmacognosy

-they were adept in the process of embalming

based on drug action

cod liver oil is a source of what vitamins

use of sense organs for the evaluation of crude drugs

undissolved portion that is left in the percolator after extraction

solanaceous alkaloids are most abundant when

use of live animals or excised organs of animals to evaluate the effect of drugs

drug action of hammamelitannin and myrrh

aloe is an emollient used for the treaatment of ______

solanaceous alkaloids

pharmacologic evaluation aka

wrote lehrbuch de materia medica where he used the term pharmacognosy

datura stramonium

to isolate the right type and amount of constituents

drug action of cascarosides, lactulose,, castor oil

other term for biogenesis

-for large scale -maybe mechanical or manual

senna musst be planted in _____ lands

final step in prreparation of crude drugs

atropa belladona

pharmakon means

primary metabolite: fatty acids; secondary meatbolites: ___________________

natural relationship between plants and animals

gnosis means

he wrote the book de materia medica

aloe barbadensis

solid ingredients are placed in a stoppered container with the prescribed menstruum and allowed to stand for a period of at least _____ in a warm place with frequent agitation, until soluble matter is dissolved

papaver somniferum

organoleptic evaluation aka