Vitamins

63問 • 1年前

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The word vitamin is derived from a combination of two words “vital” and “amine” and was first devised by a polish chemist Casimir Funk in 1912

Vitamins

What are the far solubles

Vit A, Vit D, Vit E, Vit K

What are the water soluble

Vit B, Vit C

small qualities, kinakain (dun nanggagaling), pwedeng issuplement pa vtiamin c.

Vitamins

not easily eliminated and not recommend to daily bases

Fat soluble

recommended daily basis

Water soluble

found in animals

found in fungi

Involved in photoreceptors of the retina, particularly rhodopsin formation

Vit A

Helps maintain epithelial integrity, with ZINC

Vit A

Considered to be essential in protecting against infection An antioxidant

Vit A.

an alcohol (retinol), but can also exist as an aldehyde (retinal), or as an acid (retinoic acid). Precursors to the vitamin (a provitamin) are present in foods of plant origin as some of the members of the carotenoid family of compounds

Vit A.

useful in skin complains (para di sensitive) photo acceptors (pigment sensitive to red light) composed of creatinine, visual corpo/pupil; protect you in infection antioxidant.

Vit A

corneas become ulcerated and swollen

Xerophthalmia

small bumps around hair follicles

follicular hyperkeratosis

found sa mga matatandang babae. Konti or bihira lang to sa lalake.

Osteomalacia

mga bata, insuffi cient;kulng sa sunlight; hindi gaano strong mga buto nila. Precursor made in the liver.

Rickets

What is the Second precursor: Babalik para maactive ng vitamins, chysitieol elchalsitheroid.

UV ray (sunlight)

Toxins na pinapasok sa katawan, para madestroy yung .

peroxide

thickening of the bone shaft

Keratomalacia

The precursor of is made in the liver. This precursor migrates to the skin and is converted to a second precursor with the help of UV rays. The liver and kidney convert this second precursor to active vitamin

Vit D

calciferol

ergocalciferol

cholecalciferol

Vitamin D deficiencys are?

Rickets, Weakness, Osteomalacia, Tetany or muscle spasm and pain

A potent antioxidant which neutralizes free radicals Works with selenium to destroy cell peroxidases

VITAMIN E (ALPHA TOCOPHEROL)

Decreased the number of sickle cells in persons suffering from sickle cell anemia

VITAMIN E (ALPHA TOCOPHEROL)

Deficiency in VITAMIN E (ALPHA TOCOPHEROL) are?

May cause blood cells to lyse, Lead to nerve damage and symptoms of lethargy, apathy, inability to concentrate

Also used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

VITAMIN E (ALPHA TOCOPHEROL)

Phytonadione

Menaquinone

Menadione

Essential for the synthesis of five proteins involved in blood clotting

VITAMIN K

It is also involved with calcium in the development of bone

VITAMIN K

Hemorrhagic diseases

Deficiency in VITAMIN K

Used in blood coagulation and Osteoporosis

VITAMIN K

E. (1935) — also called 'Enteral factor' — is a water and alcohol nucleobase

Vitamin B4: Adenine,

Centanni soluble rice-bran factor which prevents digestive disturbance in pigeons. It governs the anatomical and functional integrity of the intestinal tract

Vit B7

Later found in yeast. Possible candidates for this substance are inositol, niacin (nicotinic acid), and biotin. C

Vit B7

adenosine monophosphate, or alternately inositol has also been called

Vit B8

is also required by the nervous system as it is a coenzyme in the production of acetylcholine (a neurotransmitter). A neurotransmitter is a compound that travel

VITAMIN B1 Thiamine

Deficiency in Vitamin B1 are

Anorexia, Severe constipation, Lower stomach acid secretion

Useful in anemia, megaloblastic anemia

VITAMIN B1 Thiamine

It is essential for growth, healthy eyes, tissue respiration

VITAMIN B2 ( RIBOFLAVIN)

important coenzyme for the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. It is also needed for the maintenance of skin and mucous membranes, and has a role in many oxidation- reduction reactions in the body

VITAMIN B2 ( RIBOFLAVIN)

What are deficiency in VITAMIN B2 ( RIBOFLAVIN)

Cheilosis, Glossitis, Depression, Aversions to bright light

Participates in energy metabolism as an enzyme system (NAD, NADP) for transfer of hydrogen, metabolism of amino acids and carbohydrates

VITAMIN B3 (NIACIN)

It is synthesized by intestinal bacteria

VITAMIN B3 (NIACIN)

What are deficiency in VITAMIN B3 (NIACIN)

Skin eruption, Dark, scaly dermatitis, Diarrhea, Nervous depression, Pellegra

Used to decrease cholesterol in cardiovascular disease, diabetes, depression, anxiety, insomia, migraines, nerve conditions

VITAMIN B3 (NIACIN)

Its major role is to combine with other molecules to form coenzyme A, a required compound for energy metabolism

VITAMIN B5 (PANTHOTHENIC ACID)

It is used in the breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids and some amino acids and is also used in the synthesis of coenzyme A. produced by bacteria that live in the intestine region of the gastrointestinal tract

VITAMIN B5 (PANTHOTHENIC ACID)

Involved in protein metabolism as a coenzyme, breaking down and the synthesis of amino acids and in the synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids from essential fatty acids Also involved in hemoglobin synthesis

VITAMIN B6 (PYRIDOXINE)

Mucous membrane lesions and peripheral neuritis

VITAMIN B6 (PYRIDOXINE)

Vitamin B9 – Folic acid Also called as

vitamin M, pteroylglutamic acid, Folacin

This vitamin often functions in conjunction with other vitamins in the body, for example it interacts with vitamin B12 in the synthesis of DNA. Also in combination with B12 and vitamin C it is used in the breakdown of proteins and the formation of hemoglobin

Vitamin B9 – Folic acid

This vitamin though cannot be directly absorbed by the body, for absorption to occur must combine with a mucoprotein that is produced in the stomach called the intrinsic factor. Once the molecules are bonded together absorption occurs in the small intestine.

VITAMIN B12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN)

Deficiency in VITAMIN B12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN)

pernicious anemia, Noise or light intolerance, Progressive peripheral neuropathy, Achlorhydria

Used in anemia; pernicious anemia, anemia of pregnancy, macrocytic

VITAMIN B12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN)

Essential for growth

Vitamin C

Plays a role in metabolism of amino acids, conversion of folic acid

Vitamin C

Essential for production of collagen, antioxidant

Vitamin C

Deficiency in Vitamin C

Scurvy, Fatigue, weakness, muscle cramps

Cell structure.

Quinn Karylle Fuentes · 28問 · 2年前

Cell structure.