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問題一覧
1
A structure is called _____ if at least one of its individual member is a multiforce member.
frame
2
A branch of mechanics which deals with bodies at rest
Statics
3
Which of the following is a simple three-dimensional truss which consists of three axial members?
Tripod
4
Which of the following refers to the number of reactions or members that would have to be removed in order to make the structure statistically determinate?
degree of indeterminacy
5
What do you call a set of pin-connected axial members?
Truss
6
An impulse causes:
the object's momentum to increase
7
which of the following factors are used to account for the non-uniform stress factors
stress concentration factors
8
centrifugal force is ______.
directly proportional to the square of the tangential velocity
9
All supports have two reactions except:
Cable
10
What loading occurs when the load is not applied through the centroid?
eccentric loading
11
What do you call the stress beyond which the material will not return to its original shape when unloaded but will retain a permanent deformation?
Elastic Limit
12
Momentum is a property related to the object's ________.
motion and mass
13
Which of the following refers to the ratio of the unit lateral deformation to the unit longitudinal deformation?
Poisson ratio
14
Which of the following forced can a roller support hold?
either vertical or horizontal forces but not both
15
which of the following bream has two or more spans and is statistically indeterminate
continuous beam
16
Which of the following forced can a pinned support hold?
Both Horizontal and vertical forces simultaneously
17
What is the term used to describe the process of determining member forces by considering loads one at a time?
Superposition
18
Which of the following BEST describes d'Alembert's principle?
F=ma
19
what force system combines the non-concurrent, non-parallel, and non-coplanar forces
General Three-dimensional system
20
A body is said to be in "rotational equilibrium" when:
no net torque acts on it
21
The diagram of an isolated body with the representation of all external forces acting on it is called ______.
free-body diagram
22
A couple consists of two forces, ____ in magnitude, parallel and oppositely directed.
equal
23
Which of the following stressed has an area perpendicular to the force?
Normal stress
24
What us the study of motion with reference to the force which causes the motion?
Kinetics
25
The _____ of the body or system is the point about with the product of the mass and moment arms sums up to zero.
center of mass
26
A branch of physical science which deals with state of rest or motion of bodies under the action of forces.
Mechanics
27
What is the mass moment of inertia of a sphere of mass m and radius r?
2/5 mr^2
28
For any point in a loaded specimen, a plane can be found where shear stress is zero. How do you call the normal stresses associated with this plane?
Principal Stresses
29
Moment of inertia of any plane figure is expressed in units of length to the ______.
fourth power
30
How many reactions are there in a fixed or built-in support?
3
31
which of the following stresses has an area parallel to the force
shear stress
32
In the linear elastic region of the stress-strain diagram; what do you call the slope of the curve?
Modulus of elasticity
33
What do you call the greatest stress which the material is capable of withstanding without a deviation from acceptable stress to strain?
Proportional Limit
34
For a system to be in equilibrium:
all of the above
35
What do you call the relative stiffness when more than one spring or resisting member shares the load?
Rigidities
36
which of the following refers to the amount of force required to cause a unit of deformation?
stiffness
37
The line of action of the moment vector is normal to the plane containing the force vector and the position vector. What is used to determine the sense or direction of the moment?
right-hand rule
38
To maximize the horizontal range of the projectile, which of the following applies?
The tangent function of the angle of trajectory must be equal to 1
39
The moment of inertia of a plane figure:
increases as distance of the axis moves farther from the centroid
40
What is another term of moment of inertia?
Second moment of area
41
if an object is continuously loaded over a portion of its length, it is subjected to which type of loading
distributed load
42
Whenever the surfaces of two bodies are in contact, there will be a limiting amount of resistance to sliding between them. This is known as _____.
friction
43
Which of the following closely related to d'Alembert's theorem?
Newton's second law of motion
44
Varignon's Theorem is used to determine ________.
location of centroid
45
The ratio of the applied force lever arm to the load lever arm is known as ______.
mechanical advantage
46
which one of the choices below refers to an overload condition that occurs when a long, unsupported members roll out of its normal plane
lateral buckling
47
Which of the following is true about a beam supported at both ends and carrying a uniformly distributed load?
it has its maximum shear at the supports
48
Which of the following laws expressed relation between stress and strain?
Hooke's Law
49
What is the ratio of stress to strain below the proportional limit?
Young's Modulus
50
What do you call the force on a rigid body caused by other bodies?
external force
51
"The moment of the resultant of two concurrent forces with respect to a center of their planes is equal to the algebraic sum of the moments of the components with respect to the same center". This statement is otherwise known as ______.
Varignon's Theorem
52
When all forces are acting on the same point, the force system is known as _____.
Concurrent force system
53
The change in length per degree rise in temperature
linear expansivity
54
Two lengths of a steel wire are used to support a chandelier of weight W. The tension in the wire must:
have a vector sum of magnitude W
55
Given a cylinder of radius r, altitude h and mass m. What is its mass moment of inertia?
1/2 mr^2
56
What is the used to determine the reactions of a continuous beam?
Three-moment equation
57
A specimen is subjected to a load. When the load is removed, the strain disappears. Which of the following statements is correct?
The specimen is elastic
58
Which one will occur whenever there is a discontinuity or non-uniformitu in an object?
stress concentrations
59
what do you call a simple mechanical machine with the ability to increase an applied force
lever
60
the sum of the individual forces in a linear force system is called:
equivalent resultant force
61
The moment of inertia of the circle with respect to its tangent is _____ times its centroidal moment of inertia.
5
62
All supports have only one reaction except:
Pin connection
63
referes to the elongation which is expressed on a fractional or percentage basis
strain
64
What is the property of a body that tends to return to its original size or shape after a deformation and when the deforming forces have been removed?
Elasticity
65
The branch of mechanics which deals with bodies in motion is known as ______.
Dynamics
66
The moment of inertia of a triangle with respect to the base is _____ times it's moment of inertia with respect to it's centroidal axis?
3
67
for shear stress, what is the constant of proportionality
shear modulus
68
Which of the following moment occurse where the shear is zero?
Maximum moment
69
A pair of forces equal in magnitude, opposite in direction, and not in the same line is called ______.
couple
70
What is the ratio of the ultimate stress to the allowable stress
factor of safety
71
What do you call an overload condition that occurs near large concentrated loads?
Local buckling
72
What do you call the force which holds parts of the rigid body together?
internal force
73
What is the moment of inertia of a triangle with respect to the base b?
bh^3/12
74
what is the highest ordinate of the stress-strain diagram
ultimate strength
75
In bending of a rectangular beam due to axial loading, where is the location of maximum shear stress?
at the neutral axis
76
In the linera elastic region of the stress-strain diagram, what do you call the slope of the curve
modulus of elasticity
77
The condition exists in structures where the reactive forced exceed the number of independent equations for equilibrium. What do you call such condition?
Statically indeterminate
78
The built-in or fixed support us capable of supporting which of the following loads?
All of the above
79
What do you call the inelastic failure of the beam?
rotation
80
The action of a force is characterized by:
all of the above
81
In bending of a rectangular beam due to axial loading, where is the location of maximum shear stress?
at the neutral axis
82
What do you call a framework composed of members joined at their ends to form a rigid structure?
Truss
83
If a load is applied through the centroid of tension or compression member's section, what type of loading is it?
Axial loading
84
It is a quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about the line.
Moment of inertia
85
What do you call the point through which the resultant of the distributed gravity force passes regardless of the orientation of the body in space?
center of gravity
86
The moment of inertia of a rectangle with respect to the base is ______ times it's moment of inertia with respect to the centroid
4
87
Is the change in shape of any materials when subjected to the action of a force.
Strain
88
The twisting moment of a shaft is _____ directly proportional to horsepower and _____ proportional to speed
directly, inversely
89
if a force, F is moves a distance f from the original point of application, a couple, M, equal to Fd must be added to counteract the induced couple. What is the term used to describe this combination of moved force and the couple?
Force-couple system
90
If an object exerts a normal force on a surface, then its normal force is:
perpendicular to the surface
91
Momentum is the product of mass and _____.
velocity
92
Which of the following theorems stated on how the total moment is derived from a number of forces acting simultaneously at a point
Varignon's Theorem
93
What is the sum of the strains in three coordinate directions?
Dilation
94
Which of the following type of loadings does fatigue occurs
repeated load
95
What is another term for modulus of elasticity
young's modulus l
96
What is the moment of inertia of a circle of radius r?
πr^4/4
97
Which of the following refers to the stress at failure
rupture strength
98
The ______ exerted by a force in a body is the measure of its effectiveness in turning the body about a certain pivot.
torque
99
Any pair of equal, opposite and parallel forced constitutes which of the following?
Couple
100
A measure of the resistance of a body it offers to any change in its angular velocity, determined by the mass and distribution of its mass about the axis of rotation is known as:
moment of inertia