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science final
  • Maribel Lara

  • 問題数 73 • 6/2/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    This planet has an axis that spins on its side like a rolling ball

    uranus

  • 2

    A _____ Circuit is a circuit that has only one path for the electrical current to follow

    series

  • 3

    Spinning a copper coil between two magnets will create a current in the copper

    true

  • 4

    The amount of energy that a wave carries past a certain area each second is the ____ of the sound

    frequency

  • 5

    A telephone receives radio signals with a very low strength. Which of the following are designed to amplify the signals?

    transistors

  • 6

    The movement of magnets around a wire loop create a current is called

    oscillation

  • 7

    The stronger than magnet, the larger its magnetic

    both force and field

  • 8

    An engineer in a moving train blows a train’s horn. The train is moving away from the person standing on the ground, compared to the frequency of the sound that the engineer hears, the person standing on the ground hears a sound with.

    a lower frequency

  • 9

    From earth, a ____ looks like spots of light arranged in a particular shape against the dark night sky

    constellation

  • 10

    Momentum and ______ have a direction

    velocity

  • 11

    Some troubles out of a classroom door and down the hall because of the

    diffraction of sound waves

  • 12

    Transistors may be used to _____ voltage in a circuit

    increase

  • 13

    Areas of the sun surface that appear dark because they are cooler than surrounding areas are called

    sunspots

  • 14

    ____ stars are bright, but not hot

    red giants

  • 15

    When the Earth blocks sunlight from hitting the moon, it is called a ___ eclipse

    lunar

  • 16

    A material in which electrons cannot move easily from place to place is called a

    insulator

  • 17

    As you were standing on the sidewalk, a car passes by honking its horn. You noticed the pitch of the horn changes as it passes by. You know the reason is.

    the doppler effect

  • 18

    In a magnetic field, the field lines that curve away from each other show

    repulsion

  • 19

    In a radiometric dating, _____ lose their energy (radiation) overtime

    isotopes

  • 20

    Sound echoes in a large room because of

    reflection of sound waves

  • 21

    The planet closet to the sun

    mercury

  • 22

    _____ is the longest part of earth’s history

    precambrian time

  • 23

    What are fossils called that were created from spaces left and rock when the body decayed?

    casts

  • 24

    Which type of volcano would be the least explosive?

    shield volcano

  • 25

    The richer scale measures, which of the following earthquake characteristics?

    magnitude

  • 26

    Which of the following is most responsible for the formation of a new crust at the edge of a tectonic plate

    subduction of one oceanic plate under another at a convergent boundary

  • 27

    As a jet flies overhead, you notice it has a very high-pitched sound. After it passes by, the pitch gets much lower. Why?

    the doppler effect

  • 28

    Which principal states that the same earth processes that take place now also took place in the past?

    uniformitarianism

  • 29

    ____ stars are hot, but not bright

    white dwarfs

  • 30

    Johannes Kepler found that planets travel at ____ speeds

    different

  • 31

    Hertzprung and Russel created a graph to show the ____ , which contains hot, blue, bright stars in the upper left and cool, red, dim stars on the lower right.

    main sequence

  • 32

    Increasing an objects, electrical charge increases its

    electric field

  • 33

    When a wire is not connected to a current source, current may be created through the actions of

    moving the wire through magnets

  • 34

    The ages of fossils are measured in what denomination?

    half-life

  • 35

    On the electromagnetic spectrum, as the wavelength gets shorter, the energy level

    increases

  • 36

    Where the magnetic field lines are close together, the field is

    strongest

  • 37

    A ______ wave causes particles to move back and forth along the same direction in which the wave travels

    longitudinal

  • 38

    Which is the shortest division of geological time?

    epoch

  • 39

    Something is in _____ if it’s changing position

    motion

  • 40

    A rift valley is evidence of which kind of plate boundary?

    divergent

  • 41

    Motion is not always along a straight line

    true

  • 42

    An ocean floor trench is most closely associated with which of the following

    a convergent plate boundary

  • 43

    _______ includes the distance between the starting and ending points and the direction

    Displacement

  • 44

    Objects with more mass way more than objects with less mass

    true

  • 45

    The moon’s rotation takes

    27.3 days

  • 46

    Two north or two south poles ____ each other

    repel

  • 47

    The ______ of an object is the speed of the object and direction of its motion

    velocity

  • 48

    What planet is the largest planet in the solar system?

    jupiter

  • 49

    Exposure to gamma waves would be deadly to humans

    true

  • 50

    Which electromagnetic wave frequencies are between infrared and ultraviolet wave frequencies?

    visible light

  • 51

    The more energy, a Seismic wave has, the larger its _____ and the more damage they cause

    amplitude

  • 52

    ______ is the distance traveled divided by the time taken to travel the distance

    speed

  • 53

    Paleontologist have been able to divide earth history based on

    the life-forms that lived at that time

  • 54

    ____ are used to weaken the current

    resistors

  • 55

    ____ is the change in velocity divided by the time it takes for the change to occur

    acceleration

  • 56

    A transistor circuit is used as an amplifier. When a signal is applied to the input of the transistor, the output signal is

    a larger amplitude

  • 57

    Which of the following planets is part of the inner, rocky planets?

    mars

  • 58

    A magnetic force can be exerted even when the objects are not touching

    true

  • 59

    The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion

    inertia

  • 60

    In the early 1900s, Alfred Wagner suggested the idea of continental drift. Which later theory explains his hypothesis?

    theory of plate tectonics

  • 61

    Lava that contains more silica, tends to flow more

    slowly

  • 62

    Materials that are ____ contain electrons that can move easily in the material

    conductors

  • 63

    What is the evidence of ancient life called?

    fossil

  • 64

    Providing a pathway to drain excess charge into earth is called

    grounding

  • 65

    The American rocket that took astronauts to the moon was called the

    saturn V

  • 66

    It was Apollo ___ that first landed on the moon

    11

  • 67

    The magnitude of an earthquake depends mostly on the

    amplitude of the seismic wave

  • 68

    All charged objects exert a ____ on each other

    electric force

  • 69

    The space race began with the launch of _____ by the Russians

    spuntnick

  • 70

    Placing transistor in a circuit will increase the resistance in the circuit

    false

  • 71

    ____ volcanoes are usually not the biggest or smallest in size

    statovolcano

  • 72

    A _____ wave causes particles to move back and forth at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels

    transverse

  • 73

    The ______ of an object is a measure of how hard it is to stop the object

    momentum