exam2

49問 • 1年前

問題一覧

▪Developed during the rebirth of classical art and learning in Europe. Initially characterized by the use of the classical orders, round arches, and symmetrical proportions.

Renaissance (1420-1550)

▪ Period of learning designers were intent on the accurate Roman elements. ▪ Leading Architects were Brunelleschi, Michelozzo, and Alberti.

Early Renaissance or Quattrocento

• Renaissance became an individual style in its own right • Mannerists used architectural elements in a free, decorative and illogical way, unsanctioned by antique precedent

High Renaissance or Proto Baroque

▪ Architects worked with freedom knowledge. ▪ The true nature of Renaissance as a distinctive style began to emerge ▪ _______ saw architecture, painting, sculpture and the minor arts being used in harmony to produce the unified whole ▪ Churrigueresque refers to Spanish _____

Baroque

▪ Style which is primarily French in origin ▪ Rock-like forms, fantastic scrolls, and crimped shells ▪ Profuse, often semi-abstract ornamentation ▪ Light in color and weight

Rococo

• Use of Symmetry, Geometry and Proportion • Grandeur obtained through simplicity • Less or No use of Towers and more use of Domes • Interiors planned according to the principles of Roman ArchitectureGrandeur obtained through simplicity

plans

• Constructed of Ashlar Masonry • Stucco or Plaster were often used as Facing Materials • Angles of Buildings were built in unsmoothed stone • Gable ends of Churches and Buildings were made as pediments with low pitch.

walls

Door and Window openings are Semi Circular or Square headed. Constructed according to climate. Classic System of Molded Architrave as Revived.

openings

Simple Roman Vaults without Ribs. The shafts of Columns were fluted spirally. Rusticated and Ornamented with Foliage and Fruits.

roofing and columns

Architectural Character of renaissance.

Symmetry, proportion, geometry

His design was selected from several entries in a competition. He proposed a Greek cross plan and a dome similar to the Pantheon in Rome

Donatello Bramante

A student of Bramante, designed the Pauline Chapel

Giuliano da Sangallo

Strengthening the foundation

Fra Giocondo

Proposed a Latin cross plan

Raphael Santi

Reverted to Greek cross

Baldassare Peruzzi

Slightly altered plan – extended vestibule and campanile, and elaborated the central dome.

Antonio da Sangallo

Undertook the project at 72 years old - present building owes most of its outstanding features to him. Greek-cross Plan and strengthen the Dome.

Michelangelo Bounarotti

Designed the cupola

Giacomo della Porta

Completed the dome in 1590

Domenico Fontana

Added sided cupolas or side domes

Vignola

Lengthened nave to form Latin cross and built the gigantic façade

Carlo Maderna

Added the Cathedra Petri, and the Bronze Baldaccino.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

he turn it back to greek cross plan.

Michelangelo Bounarotti

who proposed this latin cross plan?

Raphael Santi

who proposed this greek cross plan?

Donatello Bramante

what is the style the church shown above?

romanesque

what is the vertical bar between the tunnel of glass in the window usually found in gothic fenestration?

tracery

A reaction against the classical perfection of the High Renaissance; it either responded with a rigorous application of classical rules, or flaunted classical convention, in terms of scale and shape.

mannerism

What type of style is this structure?

early renaissance

What type of style is this?

high renaissance