Information that are organized and arranged in columns and rows

a brief summary, explanatory text, or supporting idea to provide context or clarity to the main title stated.

describes new knowledge

shows a series of steps or events

Pictorial representation of data

labels cities, states and provinces.

shows a central idea with its corresponding characteristics.

representations of selected characteristics of a place, usually drawn on flat surface.

skim over information

Visual representation of a subject Facilitates better retention of the information presented Follow a non-sequential reading path, any text that is not read from beginning to end.

represents the key concepts of the text.

compare and contrast, show relationships, illustrate order or process, and organize information into categories

using either vertical or horizontal bars of different heights.

examines two facets of a topic.

labels mountain ranges and bodies of water.

to identify the similarities and differences

show how numerical data have changed over time

A reference book that contains synonyms and antonyms of words. It helps writer to find more suitable words and avoid repetition of terms.

presents new information in a story format

uses pie slices to show relative sizes of data.

These are tools used for the visual presentation of information. Advance Organizers aid one’s understanding of new information by connecting it to already existing knowledge.

- found on top of the columns; used to identify the contents of a specific collums

highlights the direct relationship

used to define or identify the contents of a specific row